Palyatif Bakımda Yaşlı Hasta ve Ailesine Verilen Psikososyal Desteğin Etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 27 - 36, 29.06.2022

Abdullah Sarman , Hasan Köse , Emine Sarman

https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.1061036

Öz

Yaşamı tehdit eden ve uzun süreli bakım gerektiren hastalıklar hasta ve ailesini birçok yönden etkilemektedir. Bu hastalıklar nedeniyle tedavi gören kişilere multidisipliner bir bakım uygulanmaktadır. Bu bakım sayesinde yaşam kalitesini arttıran, ağrı gibi fiziksel, psikososyal ve ruhsal sorunların önlenmesini sağlayan, iyi bir planlama ile yaşanan acının önlenmesi ve hafifletilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Çok yönlü bir değerlendirme sürecini öngören, hayatın olağan akışında hastanın rutinlerini sürdürmeye odaklanan ve ölümü normal sürecin bir parçası olarak gören bu bakım anlayışı palyatif bakım olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Bu makalede palyatif bakımda psikososyal yönden destekleyici hemşirelik girişimlerini, bunların bileşenleri ve bu müdahalelerin etkileri hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmaktadır. Ölümcül hastalık ve bu hastalığın beraberinde getirdiği olumsuz süreçlerle mücadele etmek zorunda olan hasta ve ailelerinin yaşamlarının son dönemlerinde alışkın oldukları ortamlarda almak istedikleri bakımın, bu dönemi huzur içerisinde geçirmelerine yardımcı olabildiği, fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlığa yönelik tehlikelere karşı bireyi koruduğu, yaşam kalitesini yükselttiği, iyileşme sürecini ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu gibi olumsuz duyguların önüne geçmeyi kolaylaştırdığı belirlenmiştir. Bu alanda yapılacak araştırma sayısının arttırılmasının bakım kalitesinin yükseltilmesi ve hastaların memnuniyet düzeylerinin artmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, Palyatif bakım, Psikolojik destek, Psikososyal destek, Sosyal destek, Yaşlı

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok.

Proje Numarası

Yok.

Teşekkür

Yok.

The Effect of Psychosocial Support Given to Older Adults Patient and Their Families in Palliative Care

Öz

Diseases that are life-threatening and require long-term treatment affect the patient and his family in many ways. Interdisciplinary care is applied to people who are being treated for these diseases. This care aims to prevent and alleviate the pain experienced with a good planning, which provides the prevention of physical, psychosocial and mental problems such as pain that increases the quality of life. This understanding of care, which provides for a multi-dimensional assessment process, focuses on maintaining the patient's routine in the normal course of life and considers death as part of the normal process, is called palliative care. This article aimed at conducting a systematic review to identify the components of palliative care and the effects of psychosocial nursing interventions on palliative care patients and their families. The care that patients and their families want to receive in the conditions to which they are accustomed in the last period of their lives, who have to fight a deadly disease and the negative processes that it brings, can help them calmly go through this period, protect a person from dangers for the physical and psychological health, improve quality of life, improve the healing process. It has been found to help prevent negative emotions such as posttraumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. It is believed that increasing the number of research in this area will improve the quality of care and improve patient satisfaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nursing, older adults, palliative care, psychological support, psychosocial support, social support

Proje Numarası

Yok.

Kaynakça

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