Yaşlı Bireylerde Yaşlanma Algısı ve Yaşam Doyumu

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 23 - 33, 30.06.2023

Velittin Kalınkara

https://doi.org/10.46414/yasad.1261637

Öz

Nüfusun hızlı yaşlanmasının toplum üzerinde etkileri olabileceği düşünüldüğünde, yaşlı yetişkin-lerin yaşam doyumunu ve yaşlılığı nasıl algıladıklarını bilmek önemlidir. Yaşam doyumu, yaşlan-mada kayıp yaşama sürecinde çok önemli bir rol oynar. Yaşlanma algısı ise bireyin yaşlanmayla ilgili memnuniyetini değerlendirmek için bir ölçü olarak hizmet edebilir ve bireyin yaşlanmayla ilişkili değişikliklere uyumunu yansıtır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaşlı nüfusun yaşam doyumu ile yaşlanma algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve demografik değişkenlerin etkisini değerlendirmektir. Çalış-mada 60 yaş ve üzerindeki 273 katılımcıdan oluşan temsili rastgele örneklemde online anket yapıldı. Araştırmada “Yaşlılığın Algılanması Ölçeği” ve “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Yaşlının yaşam doyumu ve yaşlanma algısının önemli belirleyicilerini ortaya koymak için hiyerarşik çoklu doğrusal regresyon, değişkenlerin birbirleriyle ilişkilerini belirlemek üzere korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yaşam doyumu ile yaşlılık algısı arasındaki korelasyon anlamlı (r=.203 p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Yaş ilerledikçe yaşlılık algısının arttığı, yaşlılık algısı yüksek olan bireylerde yaşam doyumunun da yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Yaşam doyumu ve yaşlılık algısı 75 yaş ve üzeri yaştaki bireylerde diğerlerinden daha yüksektir (p<0,01). Yaşam doyumu ve yaşlanma algısı kavramının ve belirleyicilerinin anlaşılması, yaşlıların yaşlanmadan memnuniyetlerinin ve yaşa bağlı değişikliklere uyumlarının artırılmasına katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşlı, yaşlanma, yaşam doyumu, yaşlanma algısı

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Aging Perception and Life Satisfaction in Older Adults

Öz

Considering that the population's rapid aging may affect society, it is essential to know how older adults perceive life satisfaction and aging. Life satisfaction plays a vital role in experiencing loss in aging. On the other hand, the perception of aging can serve as a measure for assessing an indivi-dual's satisfaction with aging and reflects the individual's adaptation to aging-related changes. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the life satisfaction of the elderly popula-tion, the perception of aging, and the effect of demographic variables. The study conducted an online survey on a random representative sample of 273 participants aged 60 and over. "The Ageing Perceptions Scale" and "Satisfaction with Life Scale" were used in the study. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was used to reveal the crucial determinants of life satisfaction and the aging perception of the elderly. Correlation analysis was performed to determine the relations of the variables with each other. As a result of the research, the correlation between life satisfaction and old age perception was significant (r=.203 p<0.01). It is seen that the perception of old age increases as the age progresses, and life satisfaction is high in individuals with a heightened per-ception of old age. Life satisfaction and perception of old age are higher in individuals aged 75 and over (p<0.01). Understanding the concept of life satisfaction and perception of aging and its determinants may contribute to increasing the satisfaction of the elderly with aging and their adaptation to age-related changes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Older adults, aging, life satisfaction, perception of aging

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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