Araştırma Makalesi

TÜRK MAKAM MÜZİĞİNDE NOTASYON-İCRA İLİŞKİSİ VE ÇAĞDAŞ MÜZİKTE TANBUR NOTASYONU

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2025
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NOTATION-PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP IN TURKISH MAKAM MUSIC AND TANBUR NOTATION IN CONTEMPORARY MUSIC

Abstract

Turkish makam music has been transmitted through generations via the meşk system, with numerous notation systems devised as mnemonic aids in this transmission. Notation systems, often composed of letters and symbols, have garnered attention during their respective eras; nonetheless, they failed to convey performance in depth. In Turkish makam music, the five-line staff notation, initially implemented by Ali Ufki Bey to aid memory during performances, grew systematised and prevalent in subsequent centuries, ultimately becoming the predominant method for the written transmission of makam music. In the application of this notation system, a simple notation character was utilised extensively in an environment conducive to unrestricted execution. Thus, compositions notated in conventional plain notation acquire an idiomatic, instrument-specific quality solely through the performer's interpretation. Due to the endeavours of contemporary composers and performers to meticulously translate instrumental approaches into notation, detailed notation proposals have emerged, and written transmission has advanced significantly. The tanbur, significant in the history of Turkish makam music, has seen the identification and transcription of numerous idiomatic approaches, which are absent in standard notation but emerge during performance, due to advancements in written notation. Transcriptions have facilitated the incorporation of the tanbur into modern musical compositions and traditional performing methodologies. This study examines twelve contemporary works, focussing on aspects such as the influence of tunings on notation, the liberties afforded to performers beyond the written score, the roles associated with solo, chamber, and orchestral contexts, the depiction of microtonal pitches in tanbur notation within contemporary music, and the evolution of tanbur notation and its idiomatic characteristics. The study discovers idiomatic components in tanbur notation utilised in modern musical compositions, converting them into statistical data, and analyses the idiomatic notation of the tanbur through these examples.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Açın, C. (2002). Tanbur yapım sanatı ve sanatçıları. İstanbul: Bilgi Basımevi.
  2. Alever, G. (2015). L’Amen [Yayınlanmamış şef partisyonu].
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  5. Altınbüken, E. (2020). Kendime yolculuk [Yayınlanmamış şef partisyonu].
  6. Bailey, D. (1993). Improvisation: Its nature and practice in music. Boston: Da Capo Press.
  7. Balcı, O. (2019). Toprak süiti [Yayınlanmamış şef partisyonu].
  8. Balcı, O. (2020). Ninni [Yayınlanmamış şef partisyonu].

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Klasik Batı Müziğinde Kompozisyon , Türk Halk Müziğinde Kompozisyon , Türk Sanat Müziğinde Kompozisyon

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

13 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirbaş, T., & Altınbüken, E. (2025). TÜRK MAKAM MÜZİĞİNDE NOTASYON-İCRA İLİŞKİSİ VE ÇAĞDAŞ MÜZİKTE TANBUR NOTASYONU. Yegah Müzikoloji Dergisi, 8(3), 1338-1358. https://doi.org/10.51576/ymd.1720725

 

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