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The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts

Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4 21 Aralık 2024
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The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts

Öz

The accuracy of medium-term budgeting is crucial for sustainable financial management and strategic planning in both the public and private sectors. Realistic forecasts ensure the efficient allocation of resources, prevent unnecessary expenditures, and help maintain fiscal discipline. It is believed that, especially for developing countries, medium-term budgeting can establish long-term sustainable development. Motivated by this perspective, this study evaluates the success of medium-term budgeting in Türkiye based on medium-term forecasts of budget revenues and expenditures. Given that Türkiye adopted medium-term budgeting in 2005, the study analyzes two- and three-year budget forecasts for the period between 2009 and 2023. Initially, the accuracy of the forecasts was calculated, identifying which items had higher forecast errors and the direction of these errors. Subsequently, the Holden-Peel (1990) test was employed to determine whether there was any upward or downward bias in the forecasts. The results indicate that forecast errors for both revenues and expenditures were significantly high, revealing that medium-term budgeting was quite unsuccessful. However, there was negligible bias in the forecasts. Despite being prepared 16 times during the examined period, medium-term budgeting practices in Türkiye did not achieve the desired success. Keywords: Medium-Term Budgeting, Budget Forecasting, Türkiye, Holden-Peel Test JEL Codes: H61, H68, E61, E66

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Allen, R., & Tommasi, D. (2001). Managing Public Expenditure: A Reference Book for Transition Countries. OECD.
  2. Arslantürk, Y. (2018). KİT’lere Yapılan Sermaye Transferleri ve Görev Zararı Ödemelerinin Analizi ve Bütçeye Etkileri. Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi,, 6(3), 1-11.
  3. Atiyas, İ., & Sayın, Ş. (1997). Siyasi Sorumluluk, Yönetsel Sorumluluk ve Bütçe Sistemi: Bir Yeniden Yapılanma Önerisine Doğru. İstanbul: Türkiye Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etüdler Vakfı (TESEV).
  4. Bank, W. (2013). Beyond the Annual Budget: Global Experience with Medium-Term. Washington D.C. 01 15, 2023 https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/354601468330959258/pdf/Beyond-the-annual-budget-global-experience-with-medium-term-expenditure-frameworks.pdf
  5. Boex, J., Martinez-Vazquez, J., & Mcnab, R. (2000). Multi‐Year Budgeting: A Review of International Practices and Lessons for Developing and Transitional Economies. Public Budgeting & Finance, 20(2), 91-112. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0275-1100.00013
  6. Breuer, C. (2015). On the Rationality of Medium-Term Tax Revenue Forecasts: Evidence from Germany. ahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 235(1), 22-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2015-0104
  7. Çetinkaya, Ö., Eroğlu, E., & Taş, K. (2011). Türkiye’deki Çok Yıllı Bütçeleme Uygulamasinin Stratejik Planlar Ve Orta Vadeli Mali Planlar Bağlaminda Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 11(22), 119-146.
  8. Diamond, J. (2006). Budget System Reform in Emerging Economies: The Challenges and the Reform Agenda. International Monetary Fund.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Maliye Politikası, Bütçe ve Mali Planlama, Kamu Maliyesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

7 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kara, B. (2024). The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 31(4), 659-676. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1521261
AMA
1.Kara B. The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts. YÖNEKO. 2024;31(4):659-676. doi:10.18657/yonveek.1521261
Chicago
Kara, Berat. 2024. “The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi 31 (4): 659-76. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1521261.
EndNote
Kara B (01 Aralık 2024) The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi 31 4 659–676.
IEEE
[1]B. Kara, “The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts”, YÖNEKO, c. 31, sy 4, ss. 659–676, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.18657/yonveek.1521261.
ISNAD
Kara, Berat. “The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi 31/4 (01 Aralık 2024): 659-676. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1521261.
JAMA
1.Kara B. The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts. YÖNEKO. 2024;31:659–676.
MLA
Kara, Berat. “The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts”. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, c. 31, sy 4, Aralık 2024, ss. 659-76, doi:10.18657/yonveek.1521261.
Vancouver
1.Berat Kara. The Performance of Medium-Term Budgeting in Türkiye: An Analysis of Budget Forecasts. YÖNEKO. 01 Aralık 2024;31(4):659-76. doi:10.18657/yonveek.1521261

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