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Örgütsel Demokrasi Algısı Sessizliğin Kilidini Açar Mı?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 633 - 652, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1450566

Öz

Sessizlik sarmalı ve sosyal mübadele kuramları üzerine inşa edilen, nicel ve görgül bir tasarıma sahip bu araştırmada, “Örgütlerdeki demokrasi algısı çalışanların sessizlik tutumlarını etkiler mi?” ve “Muhtemel bir etkinin yönü nedir?” sorularından hareketle örgütsel demokrasi algısının örgütsel sessizlik tutumu üzerindeki etkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veriler, Konya ili merkez ilçelerinde görev yapan 430 lise öğretmeninden anket yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 29 ve AMOS 24 programları aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, lise öğretmenlerinin örgütsel demokrasi algılarının ilişkisel sessizlik tutumları üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilirken, örgütsel demokrasi algısının bireysel sessizlik tutumu üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi ortaya konulamamıştır. Bu bulgular ile araştırmanın ulusal literatüre katkı sağlayacağı ve sonraki çalışmalar için tartışma zemini oluşturacağı umulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Örgütsel Demokrasi, Örgütsel Sessizlik, Bireysel Sessizlik, İlişkisel Sessizlik, Sessizlik Sarmalı
JEL Sınıflandırması: D23, L20, M14

Kaynakça

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  • Akay, O. (2017). Örgütsel Sessizlik Boyutlarının Çalışan Performansı İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi: Isparta Devlet Hastanesi Örneği. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Isparta.
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Does Perception of Organizational Democracy Unlock Silence?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 633 - 652, 27.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1450566

Öz

This research, which has a quantitative and empirical design and built on the spiral of silence and social exchange theories is based on the questions of “Does the perception of democracy in organizations affect the silence attitudes of employees?” and “What is the direction of a possible impact?” and it was aimed to determine the effect of the perception of organizational democracy on the attitude of organizational silence. For this purpose, the data were collected by survey method from 430 high school teachers working in the central districts of Konya province and were analyzed through SPSS 29 and AMOS 24 programs. As a result, it was figured out that high school teachers’ perceptions of organizational democracy had a positive and significant effect on their attitudes of relational silence, while the perception of organizational democracy did not have a significant effect on their individual attitudes of silence. It is hoped that with these findings the research will contribute to the national literature and provide a basis for discussion for subsequent studies.
Key Words: Organizational Democracy, Organizational Silence, Individual Silence, Relational Silence, Spiral of Silence
JEL Classification: D23, L20, M14

Kaynakça

  • Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., & Hu, J. (2019). Detecting Common Method Bias. The DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 50(2), 45-70. Doi: 10.1145/3330472.3330477
  • Ahmed, K., Adeel, A., Ali, R., & Rehman, R. U. (2019). Organizational Democracy and Employee Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Organizational Justice. Business Strategy & Development, 2(3), 204-219. Doi: 10.1002/bsd2.55
  • Akay, O. (2017). Örgütsel Sessizlik Boyutlarının Çalışan Performansı İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi: Isparta Devlet Hastanesi Örneği. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Isparta.
  • Aktaş, H., & Şimşek, E. (2014). Örgütsel Sessizlik ile Algılanan Bireysel Performans, Örgüt Kültürü ve Demografik Değişkenler Arasındaki Etkileşim. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 14(28), 24-52. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/auiibfd/issue/32332/359287#article_cite
  • Al-Rousan, M. A. M., Omoush, M. M. & Ajloun, J. (2018). The Effect of Organizational Silence on Burnout: A Field Study on Workers At Jordanian Five Star Hotels. Journal of Management and Strategy, 9(3), 114-122.
  • Arblaster, A. (2002). Democracy. Buchingham: Open University Press.
  • Atilla, G., Kılıç, C. (2022). The Relationship Between Perceived Organizational Support with Emotional Labor and Organizational Silence; an Application on Bank Employees. Artuklu Kaime Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 123-144. Doi: 10.55119/artuklu.996480
  • Bagheri, G., Zarei, R. & Aeen, M.N. (2012). Organizational Silence (Basic Concepts and İts Development Factors). Ideal Type of Management, 1(1), 47-58. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259383988_Organizational_Silence_Basic_Concepts_and_Its_Development_Factors
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  • Harmanci Seren, A. K., Topcu, İ., Eskin Bacaksiz, F., Unaldi Baydin, N., Tokgoz Ekici, E., & Yildirim, A. (2018). Organisational Silence Among Nurses and Physicians in Public Hospitals. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27(7-8), 1440-1451. Doi: 10.1111/jocn.14294
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  • Kahya, C. (2022). Örgütsel Sessizliği Kırmanın Bir Yolu Olarak Örgütsel Demokrasi. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 7(91), 5453-5458. https://sssjournal.com/?mod=makale_tr_ozet&makale_id=60563
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Asil Yayınevi, Ankara.
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  • Karadağ, Ş. & Geçkil, T. (2020). Akademisyenlerin Örgütsel Demokrasi Algısı ve Örgütsel Sessizlik Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 15(4), 2053-2069. Doi: 10.47644/TurkishStudies.46741
  • Kim, J. H. (2019). Multicollinearity and Misleading Statistical Results. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 72(6): 558-569. Doi: 10.4097%2Fkja.19087
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common Method Bias in PLS-SEM: A Full Collinearity Assessment Approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1-10. Doi: 10.4018/ijec.2015100101
  • Konovsky, M. A., & Pugh, S. D. (1994). Citizenship Behavior and Social Exchange. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 656-669. Doi: 10.5465/256704
  • Lawler, E. J., Thye, S. R., & Yoon, J. (2008). Social Exchange and Micro Social Order. American Sociological Review, 73(4), 519-542. Doi: 10.1177/000312240807300401
  • Mahajan, A., Bıshop, J.W. ve Scott, D. (2012) “Does Trust in Top Management Mediate Top Management Communication, Employee Involvement and Organizational Commitment Relationships?”, Journal of Managerial Issues, 24(2), 173-190 https://www.jstor.org/stable/43488132
  • Matthes, J. (2015). Observing The “Spiral” In The Spiral of Silence. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 27(2), 155-176. Doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edu032
  • Matthes, J., Rios Morrison, K., & Schemer, C. (2010). A Spiral of Silence For Some: Attitude Certainty and The Expression of Political Minority Opinions. Communication Research, 37(6), 774-800. Doi: 10.1177/0093650210362685
  • Menard, Scott (2002), “Applied Logistic Regression Analysis” (2. Baskı), Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA.
  • Metin, I., Tutgaç, C. & Gündoğdu, B. (2022). Örgüt Kültürü ve Örgütsel Demokrasinin Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerindeki Etkisi. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(4), 23-42. Doi: 10.18026/cbayarsos.1068126
  • Meydan, C.H. & Şeşen, H. (2015). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Milliken, F. J., & Morrison, E. W. (2003). Shades of Silence: Emerging Themes and Future Directions For Research on Silence in Organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), 1563-1568. Doi: 10.1111/1467-6486.00391
  • Mitra, D., Serriere, S., & Kirshner, B. (2014). Youth Participation in US Contexts: Student Voice Without A National Mandate. Children & Society, 28(4), 292-304. Doi: 10.1111/chso.12005
  • Morrison, E. W. & Milliken, F. J. (2000). Organizational Silence: A Barrier To Change and Development in A Pluralistic World. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 706-725. Doi: 10.5465/amr.2000.3707697
  • Mosca, J. B., Curtis, K. P., & Savoth, P. G. (2019). New Approaches to Learning for Generation Z. Journal of Business Diversity, 19(3). Doi: 10.33423/jbd.v19i3.2214
  • Moy, P., Domke, D., & Stamm, K. (2001). The Spiral of Silence and Public Opinion on Affirmative Action. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(1), 7-25. Doi: 10.1177/107769900107800102
  • Munck, G. L. (2016). What is Democracy? A Reconceptualization of The Quality of Democracy. Democratization, 23(1), 1-26. Doi: 10.1080/13510347.2014.918104
  • Noelle‐Neumann, E. (1974). The Spiral of Silence A Theory of Public Opinion. Journal of Communication, 24(2), 43-51. Doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00367.x
  • Olsen, J. P. (2013). The Institutional Basis of Democratic Accountability. West European Politics, 36(3), 447-473. Doi: 10.1080/01402382.2012.753704
  • Olsen, J. P. (2017). Democratic Accountability and The Terms of Political Order. European Political Science Review, 9(4), 519-537. Doi: 10.1017/S1755773916000084
  • Özbezek, B. D. & Paksoy, H. M. (2022). Örgütsel Demokrasinin Örgütsel Sessizlik Düzeyine Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 80-101. Doi: 10.33416/baybem.1025326
  • Perkins, D. (2014). Conceptualizing Defensive Silence in Project-Manager-To-Project-Sponsor Communication. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 35(1), 2-19. Doi: 10.1108/LODJ-05-2012-0027
  • Perlow, L., & Williams, S. (2003). Is Silence Killing Your Company?. Ieee Engineering Management Review, 31(4), 18-23. Doi: 10.1109/EMR.2003.24935
  • Post, R. (2006). Democracy and Equality. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 603(1), 24-36. Doi: 10.1177/0002716205282954
  • Rawlins, B. (2008). Give The Emperor A Mirror: Toward Developing A Stakeholder Measurement of Organizational Transparency. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(1), 71-99 Doi: 10.1080/10627260802153421
  • Rhee, J., Dedahanov, A., & Lee, D. (2014). Relationships Among Power Distance, Collectivism, Punishment, and Acquiescent, Defensive, or Prosocial Silence. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 42(5), 705-720. Doi: 10.2224/sbp.2014.42.5.705
  • Riantoputra, C. D., Maharisa, W., & Faridhal, T. (2016). Acquiescent and Defensive Silence in An Indonesian Context. Makara Hubs-Asia, 20(2), 122-131. Doi: 10.7454/mssh.v20i2.481
  • Rosen, S., & Tesser, A. (1970). On Reluctance To Communicate Undesirable Information: The MUM Effect. Sociometry, 253-263. Doi: 10.2307/2786156
  • Rosendorff, B. P., & Doces, J. A. (2006). Democracy and Transparency. Swiss Political Science Review, 12(3), 99-112. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1003053
  • Schumacker, R.E. & Lomax, R.G. (2010). A Beginner’s Guide To Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Taylor&Francis.
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  • Simon, D., Kriston, L., Loh, A., Spies, C., Scheibler, F., Wills, C. & Härter, M. (2010). Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Recommendations For Improvement of The Autonomy Preference Index (API). Health Expectations, 13(3), 234-243. Doi: 10.1111/j.1369-7625.2009.00584.x
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  • Stevens, J.P. (2001). Applied Multivariate Statistics For The Social Sciences. Taylor&Francis, Oxfordshire: Routledge.
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  • Şimşek, E., & Aktaş, H. (2014). Örgütsel Sessizlik ile Kişilik ve Yaşam Doyumu Etkileşimi: Kamu Sektöründe Bir Araştırma. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(2), 121-136. Doi: 10.18037/ausbd.16857
  • Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2018). Using Multivariate Statistics. New York: Pearson.
  • Taşkıran, E. (2010). Liderlik Tarzının Örgütsel Sessizlik Üzerindeki Etkisinde Örgütsel Adaletin Rolü ve Bir Araştırma. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Taylor, D. G. (1982). Pluralistic Ignorance and The Spiral of Silence: A Formal Analysis. Public Opinion Quarterly, 46(3), 311-335. Doi: 10.1086/268729
  • Valentinov, V., Verschraegen, G., & Van Assche, K. (2019). The Limits of Transparency: A Systems Theory View. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 36(3), 289-300. Doi: 10.1002/sres.2591
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  • Wehmeier, S., & Raaz, O. (2012). Transparency Matters: The Concept of Organizational Transparency in The Academic Discourse. Public Relations Inquiry, 1(3), 337-366. Doi: 10.1177/2046147X12448580
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  • Yazdani, N. (2010). Organizational Democracy and Organization Structure Link: Role of Strategic Leadership & Environmental Uncertainty. Business Review, 5(2), 51-74. Doi: 10.54784/1990-6587.1244
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Strateji, Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Oktay Ünlüer 0000-0002-3210-2162

Abdullah Yılmaz 0000-0002-7443-6064

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ünlüer, Y. O., & Yılmaz, A. (2024). Örgütsel Demokrasi Algısı Sessizliğin Kilidini Açar Mı?. Journal of Management and Economics, 31(3), 633-652. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1450566