ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ

Kenan Dülger

doi:10.63117/yuhfd.1727985

ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ

Öz

Uluslararası hukukta devletlerin sahip oldukları yargı bağışıklığı kavramının devlet ve hükümet başkanlarına da benzer şekilde uygulanıp uygulanmayacağı en fazla yöneltilen soru olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Devletler egemenlik yetkilerinden ötürü eşit olarak kabul gördükleri için birbirleri üzerinde yargı yetkisi kullanabilmelerinin imkânı bulunmamaktadır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası ortaya çıkan uygulama örneklerinde, devlet ve hükümet başkanlarına tanınan yargı bağışıklığının, insanlığa karşı suçlar veya savaş suçları gibi uluslararası suçların söz konusu olduğunda tanınmayacağı anlayışı ortaya çıkmıştır. 1998 yılında Roma Statüsü ile kurulan Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi’nde bugüne kadar birçok devlet ve hükümet başkanı yargılanmıştır. Ancak daha tartışmalı olan husus ise Roma Statüsüne taraf olmayan devletler yönünden Mahkeme’nin yetkili olup olmadığıdır. Mahkeme bugüne kadar yargı yetkisini kabul etmeyen Sudan, Libya ve Rusya devlet başkanlarına yönelik bağışıklık tanımaksızın yargı yetkisini kullanmıştır. Benzer bir durumun, işgal altındaki Filistin topraklarında Ekim 2023’ten bugüne kadar işlenen ihlaller nedeniyle İsrailli devlet ve hükümet başkanları yönünden gerçekleşip gerçekleşmeyeceği tartışmalı hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada anılan soruya cevap aranmaya çalışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Hukuk (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kenan Dülger ^*
0000-0003-2324-5476
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.63117/yuhfd.1727985

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33EP25XS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Dülger, K. (2025). ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 633-684. https://doi.org/10.63117/yuhfd.1727985

AMA

1.Dülger K. ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ. YÜHFD. 2025;22(2):633-684. doi:10.63117/yuhfd.1727985

Chicago

Dülger, Kenan. 2025. “ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ”. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 22 (2): 633-84. https://doi.org/10.63117/yuhfd.1727985.

EndNote

Dülger K (01 Haziran 2025) ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 22 2 633–684.

IEEE

[1]K. Dülger, “ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ”, YÜHFD, c. 22, sy 2, ss. 633–684, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.63117/yuhfd.1727985.

ISNAD

Dülger, Kenan. “ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ”. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 22/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 633-684. https://doi.org/10.63117/yuhfd.1727985.

JAMA

1.Dülger K. ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ. YÜHFD. 2025;22:633–684.

MLA

Dülger, Kenan. “ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ”. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 633-84, doi:10.63117/yuhfd.1727985.

Vancouver

1.Kenan Dülger. ULUSLARARASI CEZA MAHKEMESİ STATÜSÜNE TARAF OLMAYAN DEVLETLER BAKIMINDAN DEVLET VE HÜKÜMET BAŞKANLARININ YARGILANABİLMESİ. YÜHFD. 01 Haziran 2025;22(2):633-84. doi:10.63117/yuhfd.1727985