Tıp Eğitiminde Klinik Yeterliliğin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 39 - 45, 01.04.2017

Özlem Serpil Çakmakkaya

Öz

Geleneksel tıp eğitiminde yoğun kavramsal bilginin öğretilmesine odaklanılmış olmasına rağmen günümüzde tıp fakülteleri mükemmel ve tam donanımlı doktorlar yetiştirmek için gerekli olan klinik beceri ve tutumların öğretilmesi konusunda giderek daha fazla dikkat göstermektedir. Tıp programları öğrencilerinin öğrenme düzeylerindeki ilerlemeyi sınavlarla değerlendirmek zorundadırlar. Bu bağlamda klinik beceriler ya da profesyonel davranışları değerlendirmek için farklı türlerde sınavları içeren geniş bir sınav yelpazesine ihtiyaç vardır. Klinik becerilerin ve tutumların nasıl geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde değerlendirileceğine yönelik arayışlar uzun süredir devam etmektedir. Bu makalede tıp eğitiminde klinik beceri ve tutum alanındaki yeterliliklerin ölçülmesinde kullanılabilecek farklı sınav yöntemleri tanıtılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Klinik yeterlilik, ölçme ve değerlendirme, tıp eğitimi.

Assessment of clinical competence in medical education

Öz

Although traditionally the main focus of medical education is to teach intensive conceptual knowledge, medical schools increasingly pay attention to the conveyance of clinical skills and attitudes that are required to become an excellent and complete physicians. Medical programs are obliged to assess the learning progress of their medical students with exams. Clinical skills or professional attitudes need wide range of different types of exams to be assessed. The search for a valid and reliable assessment of clinical skills and attitudes continues for a long time. In this article, different test methods designed to measure competency in clinical skills and attitudes in medical education are introduced.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Clinical competence, measurement and assessment, medical education.

Kaynakça

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