The examination of demographics influences on the digital parenting awareness of parents with 3-6 years old children

Öz

This study aims to reveal the differences between digital parenting awareness by gender of the parent, age of the parent, perceived socioeconomic status of parent, daily internet usage duration of the parent, educational level of the parent, age of the child, number of children, and using a control app. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey method, the participants of the study consist of 308 parents with children ages 3 to 6. The Demographic Information Form and Digital Parenting Awareness Scale were administered and analyzed based on quantitative parametric analysis methods. Results showed that some demographics vary between mothers’ and fathers’ digital parenting awareness. Mothers show higher digital parenting awareness. Older parents are inclined to be digitally negligent of their children. Parents’ socioeconomic and educational levels almost do not influence digital parenting awareness. Parents do not act differently in digital environments regarding their pre-school age children. One-child families protect their kids from digital risks more than three-child families. It is important to emphasize that parents using the internet daily for more than four hours tend to have less awareness. Fathers/mothers using a parental control app have higher awareness to save and monitor their children online.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• parenting
• digital parenting awareness
• children
• technology

3-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin dijital ebeveynlik farkındalıkları üzerindeki demografik etkilerin incelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, ebeveynin cinsiyeti, ebeveyn yaşı, ebeveynin algıladığı sosyoekonomik durumu, ebeveynin günlük internet kullanım süresi, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi, çocuğun yaşı, çocuk sayısı, ve ebeveyn kontrol uygulaması kullanma durumuna göre dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığı konusundaki farklılıkları ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Kesitsel tarama yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın katılımcılarını 3-6 yaş arası çocuğu olan 308 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Demografik Bilgi Formu ve Dijital Ebeveynlik Farkındalık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, nicel parametrik analiz yöntemlerine dayalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, annelerin ve babaların dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığının bazı demografik özelliklere göre değiştiğini göstermektedir. Anneler, daha yüksek dijital ebeveyn farkındalığı göstermektedirler. Ebeveynler, yaşları arttıkça çocuklarına karşı dijital olarak ihmalkar olma eğilimindedir. Ebeveynlerin sosyoekonomik ve eğitim düzeyleri, dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığını neredeyse etkilememektedir. Ebeveynler, okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklarının yaşlarına göre dijital ortamlarda farklı davranmamaktadırlar. Tek çocuklu aileler, çocuklarını dijital risklerden üç çocuklu ailelere göre daha fazla korumaktadır. Günde dört saatten fazla internet kullanan ebeveynlerin daha az farkındalığa sahip olduklarını vurgulamak önemlidir. Ebeveyn kontrolü uygulaması kullanan babalar/anneler, çocuklarını çevrimiçi olarak kaydetme ve izleme konusunda daha yüksek farkındalığa sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ebeveynlik
• dijital ebeveynlik farkındalığı
• çocuklar
• teknoloji

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