Üstün Zekâlılar Eğitiminde Yeni Yönelimler: Değişen Kavramlar Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

Üstün zekâlılar eğitimi alanı son yıllarda kavramsal açıdan önemli bir dönüşüm sürecinden geçmektedir. Bu araştırmada, uluslararası literatürde önemli bir yere sahip olmasına rağmen Türkçe literatürde henüz yaygınlaşmamış kavramların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Üstün zekâlılar eğitimi alanında çalışan 11 akademisyenden açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan çevrimiçi form aracılığıyla veri toplanmış; elde edilen yanıtlar tematik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular doğrultusunda toplam 12 kavram belirlenmiş ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiler dikkate alınarak üç ana tema oluşturulmuştur. Bu temalar: Temsil ve Eşitlik, Tanılama ve Değerlendirme Yaklaşımları ile Yetenek Gelişimi ve Saygınlık olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bulgular, Türkçe literatürde en belirgin kavramsal boşluğun temsil ve eşitlik alanında olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır; yetersiz temsil, orantısız temsil ve üst düzey başarı farkı gibi kavramların ulusal literatürde yeterince yer bulmadığı görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak tanılamanın teknik boyutları ile yetenek gelişimi ve saygınlık konularında da önemli kavramsal eksiklikler tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının bu kavramların anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı ve alanda kavramsal bir çerçevenin geliştirilmesine destek olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• özel yetenek
• üstün yetenek
• özel eğitim

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok.

New Directions in Gifted Education: A Review of Changing Concepts

Öz

The field of gifted education has been undergoing a significant conceptual transformation in recent years. This study aims to identify concepts that hold an important place in the international literature but have not yet become widespread in the Turkish literature. The research was conducted using a phenomenological design within qualitative research methods. Data were collected from 11 academics specializing in gifted education through an online form consisting of open-ended questions, and the responses were analyzed using thematic analysis. Based on the findings, a total of 12 concepts were identified, and three main themes were constructed by considering the relationships among these concepts. These themes were named Representation and Equity, Identification and Assessment Approaches, and Talent Development and Eminence. The findings reveal that the most prominent conceptual gap in the Turkish literature concerns representation and equity, with concepts such as underrepresentation, disproportionate representation, and the excellence gap remaining largely absent from the national literature. Significant conceptual gaps were also identified in the technical dimensions of identification as well as in talent development and eminence. It is anticipated that the findings will contribute to the understanding of these emerging concepts and support the development of a conceptual framework for researchers and practitioners in the field of gifted education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• giftedness
• talent
• special education

Proje Numarası

Yok.

Kaynakça

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