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Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2023
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Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants

Öz

In this study, the catalytic use of [Pd(L1)2]Cl2 complex is aimed for the reduction / degradation reactions of organic pollutants in water sources which pose a threat to the environment. For this purpose, 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole ligand (L1) and its Pd(II) complex (C1) were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-MS spectroscopic techniques. The catalytic efficiency of the C1 complex on the reduction of 4-nitro phenol compound (4-NP) and the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB), methylene blue (MB) dyes was investigated in the presence of NaBH4 in aqueous medium. The catalytic performance was examined with single solutions of these substrates (4-NP and RhB, MB dyes) and at the end of 5 minutes, over 92% conversion was observed for all three substrates. In the catalytic trials with 4-NP + RhB + MB triple substrate mixture, 84, 94 and 93% conversion values were obtained, respectively, after 5 minutes. C1 complex catalyst is very effective in the simultaneous reduction / degradation of these toxic organic compounds from aqueous environments without any competition or selectivity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Catalysis, Methylene blue, Pd complexes, Rhodamine B, 4-Nitro phenol

Kaynakça

  1. Abdelaal, M. Y., & Mohamed, R. M. (2013). Novel Pd/TiO2 nanocomposite prepared by modified sol–gel method for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye under visible light irradiation. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 576, 201-207. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.04.112
  2. Al-Buriahi, A. K., Al-Gheethi, A. A., Kumar, P. S., Mohamed, R. M. S. R., Yusof, H., Alshalif, A. F., & Khalifa, N. A. (2022). Elimination of rhodamine B from textile wastewater using nanoparticle photocatalysts: A review for sustainable approaches. Chemosphere, 287(2), 132162-132175. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132162
  3. Alouani, M. E., Aleyhen, S., Achouri, M. E., & Taibi, M. (2018). Removal of cationic dye – methylene blue- from aqueous solution by adsorption on fly ash-based geopolymer. Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 9(1), 32-46. doi:10.26872/jmes.2018.9.1.5
  4. Ariannezhad, M., Pourmorteza, N., Yousefi, A., & Esperi, M. (2022). Catalytic reduction of nitroarenes and Suzuki-Miyaura reactions using Pd complex stabilized on the functionalized polymeric support. Chemical Physics Letters, 793, 139431-13945. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139431
  5. Asadabadi, A. Z., Hoseini, S. J., Bahramia, M., & Nabavizadeh, S. M. (2019). Catalytic applications of b-cyclodextrin / palladium nanoparticle thin film obtained from oil/water interface in the reduction of toxic nitrophenol compounds and the degradation of azo dyes. New Journal of Chemistry, 43, 6513-6522. doi:10.1039/C8NJ06449K
  6. Bhat, S. A., Rashid, N., Rather, M. A., Bhat, S. A., Ingole, P. P., & Bhat, M. A. (2020). Highly efficient catalytic reductive degradation of Rhodamine-B over Palladium-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite. Chemical Physics Letters, 754, 137724-137731. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137724
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  8. Gao, S., Hu, S., Luo, G., Sun, S., & Zhang, X. (2022). 2,2′-bipyridine palladium(II) complexes derived N-doped carbon encapsulated palladium nanoparticles for formic acid oxidation. Electrochimica Acta, 413, 140179-140187. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140179
  9. Hassani, R., Jabli, M., Kacem, Y., Marrot, J., Prim, D., & Hassine, B. B. (2015). New palladium–oxazoline complexes: Synthesis and evaluation of the optical properties and the catalytic power during the oxidation of textile dyes. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, 11, 1175-1186. doi:10.3762%2Fbjoc.11.132
  10. Jabeen, S., Khan, M. S., Khattak, R., Zekker, I., Burlakovs, J., Rubin, S. S., Ghangrekar, M. M., Kallistova, A., Pimenov, N., Zahoor, M., & Khan, G. S. (2021). Palladium-supported Zirconia-based catalytic degradation of rhodamine-B dye from wastewater. Water, 13(11), 1522-1534. doi:10.3390/w13111522

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tercan, M. (2023). Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(1), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1167004
AMA
1.Tercan M. Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants. YYUFBED. 2023;28(1):271-284. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1167004
Chicago
Tercan, Melek. 2023. “Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 28 (1): 271-84. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1167004.
EndNote
Tercan M (01 Nisan 2023) Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 28 1 271–284.
IEEE
[1]M. Tercan, “Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants”, YYUFBED, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 271–284, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.53433/yyufbed.1167004.
ISNAD
Tercan, Melek. “Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 28/1 (01 Nisan 2023): 271-284. https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1167004.
JAMA
1.Tercan M. Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants. YYUFBED. 2023;28:271–284.
MLA
Tercan, Melek. “Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 28, sy 1, Nisan 2023, ss. 271-84, doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1167004.
Vancouver
1.Melek Tercan. Catalytic Use of Pd(II) Complex Bearing 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-Benzimidazole Ligand for The Reduction / Degradation of Multiple Mixtures Containing 4-NP, RhB and MB Organic Pollutants. YYUFBED. 01 Nisan 2023;28(1):271-84. doi:10.53433/yyufbed.1167004