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Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1 27 Nisan 2018
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Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component

Öz

Polysaccharides produced out of cell wall by some lactic acid bacteria strains are called exopolysaccharides. The synthesized exopolysaccharide amount and the characters are influenced by environmental conditions such as incubation time, pH and temperature. Exopolysaccharides may be used primarily in many areas of food industry due to functional properties. Exopolisaccharides improves appearance, flavor, viscosity and the organoleptic properties of fermented milk products such as cheese and yogurt. It was also reported that exopolysaccharides can be used as functional starter cultures in yogurt. Structural defects occurred in reduced-fat dairy products may be reduced by using exopolysaccharide. Moreover, prebiotics activity has been reported with some exopolysaccharides. At the same time, it is also reported that EPS show antitumor, antiulcer, anti-viral and cholesterol-lowering activity contributing positively to human health. Besides all these features, the lack of any restrictions on exopolysaccharide consumption and absence of any allergic reactions increase the possibilities of feeding sensitive individuals. In this study, the possibilities of exopolysaccharides use as a functional component in milk and dairy products will be discussed in the light of current studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Exopolisaccharides,Milk

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Altun, İ., 2012. Effects of Usage of Exopolysaccharides produced from whey as a stabilizer on some Properties of ıce-cream (PhD thesis, unpublished). YYU, Institute of Science, Van.
  2. 2. Amatayakul, T., Halmas, A. L., Sherkat, F., Shah, N. P., 2005. Physical characteristics of yoghurts made using exopolysaccharide - producing starter cultures and varying casein to whey protein rations. International Dairy Journal, 1: 1-11.
  3. 3. Bayram, B., Heperkan, D., 2006. Examining of exopolysaccharide producing of some isolated lactic acid bacteria. 9th Food Congress in Turkey 24-26 May. 2006, Bolu. 591
  4. 4. Becker, A., Katzen, F., Pühler, A., Lelpie, L., 1998. Xanthan gum biosynthesis and application: a biochemical/genetic perspective. Applied Microbiol. Biotechnol., 50: 145-152.
  5. 5. Bouzar, F., Cerning, J., Desmazeaud, M., 1997. Exopolysaccharide production and texture-promoting agabeylities of mixed-strain starter cultures in yogurt production. Journal of Dairy Science, 80: 2310-2317.
  6. 6. Broadbent, J. R., Mcmahon, D. J., Oberg, C. J Welker, D. L., 2001. Use of exopolysaccharide-producing cultures to improve functionality of low fat cheese. International Dairy Journal, 11: 433-439.
  7. 7. Cerning, J., 1990. Exocellular polysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 87: 113-150.
  8. 8. De Vuyst, L., Degeest, B., 1999. Heteropolysaccaharides from lactic acid bacteria. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 23: 153-177.
  9. 9. De Vuyst, L., Zamfir, M., Mozzı, F., Adriany, T., Marshall, V., Degeest, B., Vaningelgem, F., 2003. Exopolysaccharide-producing Streptococcus thermophilus strains as starter cultures in the production of fermented milks. International Dairy Journal, 1: 1-11.
  10. 10. Duboc, P., Mollet, B., 2001. Applications of exopolysaccharides in the dairy industry. International Dairy Journal, 11: 759-768.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Altun, İ. (2018). Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(1), 115-122. https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE
AMA
1.Altun İ. Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component. YYUFBED. 2018;23(1):115-122. https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE
Chicago
Altun, İbrahim. 2018. “Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 (1): 115-22. https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE.
EndNote
Altun İ (01 Nisan 2018) Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23 1 115–122.
IEEE
[1]İ. Altun, “Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component”, YYUFBED, c. 23, sy 1, ss. 115–122, Nis. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE
ISNAD
Altun, İbrahim. “Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 23/1 (01 Nisan 2018): 115-122. https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE.
JAMA
1.Altun İ. Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component. YYUFBED. 2018;23:115–122.
MLA
Altun, İbrahim. “Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 23, sy 1, Nisan 2018, ss. 115-22, https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE.
Vancouver
1.İbrahim Altun. Exopolysaccharides In Milk And Dairy Products As A Functional Component. YYUFBED [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2018;23(1):115-22. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA75TS57GE