Araştırma Makalesi

Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde örtüaltı ve açık alanda yetiştirilen bazı incir çeşitlerinin erkencilik, verim ve meyve kalite özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması

Cilt: 61 Sayı: 3 18 Eylül 2024
PDF İndir
EN TR

Comparison of earliness, yield and fruit quality properties of some fig cultivars growing under greenhouse and open field in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye

Abstract

Objective: This study was carried out to compare the yield and fruit quality characteristics of Bursa Siyahı and Nazareth fig cultivars grown under greenhouse and open field, in 2020 and 2021, in the eastern Mediterranean Region of Türkiye. Material and Methods: In the study, some phenological, yield, and fruit quality characteristics of the cultivars grown in greenhouse and open field were compared. In addition, fruit skin and flesh color were measured as L*, a*, and C* values with a colorimeter. Results: Greenhouse cultivation provided earliness of 10 to 13 days in Bursa Siyahı and 10 days in Nazareth. While the highest fruit weight was obtained from the open field (65.19 g) in Bursa Siyahı, the highest fruit weight was obtained from the greenhouse (36.50 g) in Nazareth. The total soluble solid (TSS) content of Nazareth cultivar grown in greenhouse (21.07%) and open field (22.17%) was found higher than Bursa Siyahı cultivar (20.73% and 20.54%, respectively). The yield values per decare (0.164 tons/da and 0.394 tons/da, respectively) of Bursa Siyahı grown in greenhouse were lower than the open field (1.667 tons/da and 2.257 tons/da, respectively). Conclusion: Bursa Siyahı and Nazareth cultivars provide significant advantages for early ripening in main crop products in greenhouse cultivation, however, it is necessary to obtain detailed results with longer-term research.

Keywords

Earliness , fig , yield , quality , greenhouse

Kaynakça

  1. Ahi Koşar, D., M.B. Koşar, R.B. Oran & Ü. Ertürk, 2022. Effect of pollen sources on fruit set and quality of edible fig (Ficus carica L.) cv. ‘Bursa Siyahı’. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 50 (3): 12831. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha50312831.
  2. Aksoy, U. & M.A. Flaishman, 2022. “Fig Varieties, 403-415”. In: Advances in Fig Research and Sustainable Production (Eds. M.A. Flaishman & U. Aksoy). CABI Pub., Boston, USA, 546 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789242492.0023.
  3. Aksoy, U., B. Balcı, H.Z. Can & S. Hepaksoy, 2003. Some significant of the research–work in Turkey on fig. Acta Horticulturae, 605: 173-181. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.605.26.
  4. Batless-delaFuente, A., L.J. Belmonte-Ureña, M. Duque-Acevedo & F. Camacho-Ferre, 2022 . A profitable alternative for the spanish southeast: the case of production of figs in greenhouses. Agronomy, 12: 2577. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102577.
  5. Bayazıt, S., O. Çalışkan & D. Kılıç, 2021. Akdeniz Bölgesinde örtüaltı meyve yetiştiriciliği. Bahçe, 50: 59-70.
  6. Byeon, S.E. & J. Lee, 2020. Fruit quality and major primary metabolites differ across production systems in cold stored figs (Ficus carica L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 274: 109669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109669.
  7. Can, H.Z., 2022. “Fig Orchard Establishment, 83-96”. In: Advances in Fig Research and Sustainable Production (Eds. M.A. Flaishman & U. Aksoy). CABI Pub., Boston, USA, 546 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781789242492.0007.
  8. Çalışkan, O. & A.A. Polat, 2008. Fruit characteristics of fig cultivars and genotypes grown in Turkey. Scientia Horticulturae, 115: 360-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2007.10.017.
  9. Çalışkan, O. & A.A. Polat, 2012a. Morphological diversity among fig (Ficus carica L.) accessions sampled from the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 26: 179-193. https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-1102-33.
  10. Çalışkan, O. & A.A. Polat, 2012b. Effects of genotype and harvest year on phytochemical and fruit quality properties of Turkish fig genotypes. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 10: 1048-1058. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2012104-2652.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çalışkan, O., Kılıç, D., Beyazit, S., & Şen, F. (2024). Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde örtüaltı ve açık alanda yetiştirilen bazı incir çeşitlerinin erkencilik, verim ve meyve kalite özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 61(3), 321-334. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1405294