The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Hazel Gökdere; Hava Şeyma İnci; Bedriye Bilir

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1773326

EN TR

The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of silicon (Si) treatment on the feed quality characteristics of sorghum plants under cadmium (Cd) stress. Materials and Methods: The experiment was set up in randomized plots using a factorial experimental design (0, 100, 200, and 300 mg kg-1 Si and 0, 10, and 20 mg kg-1 Cd). Plants were harvested after 90 days and P, K, Ca and Mg contents ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber), NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber), CP (crude protein) and CA (crude ash) ratios (%) were examined in stems, leaves and panicles. Results: In general, Si application under Cd10,20 increased the P and CA ratios in the stems and leaves but did not statistically affect the panicles, reduced the K in the stems, increased it in the leaves and panicles, and reduced the Ca and Mg in the stems, leaves, and panicles. The ADF ratio increased in the stems and leaves but decreased in the panicles, the NDF ratio showed an increase-decrease, and the CP ratio decreased in the stem and leaves but did not show a statistically significant change in the panicles. Conclusion: The characteristics examined varied according to the dose of treatment and the organs of the plant. In order to better understand the effect of Cd*Si treatment on the feed quality characteristics of sorghum, it is recommended that more comprehensive studies be conducted on different silage and grain sorghum varieties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ADF, forage, heavy metal, NDF

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)

Proje Numarası

TUBİTAK 1002-A"124O079"

Etik Beyan

We declare that there is no need for an ethics committee for this research.

Teşekkür

This study was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) within the scope of 1002-A project numbered “124O079”. We would like to thank TUBITAK for their support.

Sorgumun (Sorghum bicolor L.) bazı yem kalite özellikleri üzerine kadmiyum (Cd) ve silisyum (Si) uygulamalarının etkisi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kadmiyum (Cd) stresi altındaki sorgum bitkisinde silisyum (Si) uygulamasının bitkinin yem kalite özelliklerinde meydana getireceği değişimi incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Deneme tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre (0, 100, 200 ve 300 mg kg-1 Si ve 0, 10 ve 20 mg kg-1 Cd) kurulmuştur. Bitkiler 90 gün sonra hasat edilmiş, gövde, yaprak ve salkımlarda P, K, Ca ve Mg içerikleri ADF (Asit Deterjanda Çözünmeyen Lif), NDF (Nötral Deterjanda Çözünmeyen Lif), HP (ham protein) ve HK (ham kül) oranları (%) incelenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Genel olarak Cd10,20 stresinde Si gövde ve yapraklarda P ve HK oranının artmasına neden olurken salkımları istatistiksel olarak etkilememiş, K içeriğini gövdede azaltmış, yaprak ve salkımda arttırmış, Ca ve Mg gövde, yaprak ve salkımlarda azalmıştır. ADF oranı gövde ve yaprakta artarken salkımlarda azalmış, NDF oranı artış-azalış göstermiş, HP oranı gövde ve yapraklarda azalırken salkımlarda istatistiksel olarak değişim göstermemiştir. Sonuç: İncelenen özellikler uygulamaların dozuna ve bitkinin organlarına göre değişim göstermiştir. Sorgumun yem kalite özellikleri üzerinde Cd*Si uygulamasının etkisini daha iyi anlamak için farklı silajlık sorgum ve tane sorgum çeşitleri üzerinde daha kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ADF, yem, ağır metal, NDF

Destekleyen Kurum

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)

Proje Numarası

TUBİTAK 1002-A"124O079"

Etik Beyan

Bu araştırma için etik kurula ihtiyaç olmadığını beyan ederiz.

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından “124O079” numaralı 1002-A projesi kapsamında desteklenmiştir. Desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK'a teşekkür ederiz.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvan Beslenmesi, Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hazel Gökdere
0009-0008-6633-5192
Türkiye

Hava Şeyma İnci ^*
0000-0002-2670-401X
Türkiye

Bedriye Bilir
0000-0002-0038-9509
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 63 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1773326

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84KW95JA

APA

Gökdere, H., İnci, H. Ş., & Bilir, B. (2026). The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 63(2), 181-197. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1773326

AMA

1.Gökdere H, İnci HŞ, Bilir B. The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 2026;63(2):181-197. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1773326

Chicago

Gökdere, Hazel, Hava Şeyma İnci, ve Bedriye Bilir. 2026. “The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 63 (2): 181-97. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1773326.

EndNote

Gökdere H, İnci HŞ, Bilir B (01 Haziran 2026) The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 63 2 181–197.

IEEE

[1]H. Gökdere, H. Ş. İnci, ve B. Bilir, “The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”, Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, c. 63, sy 2, ss. 181–197, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.20289/zfdergi.1773326.

ISNAD

Gökdere, Hazel - İnci, Hava Şeyma - Bilir, Bedriye. “The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 63/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 181-197. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1773326.

JAMA

1.Gökdere H, İnci HŞ, Bilir B. The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 2026;63:181–197.

MLA

Gökdere, Hazel, vd. “The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)”. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, c. 63, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 181-97, doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1773326.

Vancouver

1.Hazel Gökdere, Hava Şeyma İnci, Bedriye Bilir. The effect of cadmium (Cd) and silicon (Si) treatments on some feed quality characteristics of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University. 01 Haziran 2026;63(2):181-97. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1773326