Araştırma Makalesi
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Kuluçka sırasında sıcağa alıştırma ve fotoperiyodik aydınlatmanın kuluçka performansı, kuluçka süresi, civciv kalitesi ve organ gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 1, 17 - 31, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.938921

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kuluçka sırasında sıcağa alıştırma ve fotoperiyodik aydınlatmanın kuluçka performansı, kuluçka süresi, civciv kalitesi ve organ büyümesi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma birbirini takip eden iki denemeden oluşmuştur. Birinci denemede, kuluçka optimal kabuk sıcaklığı (37.8ºC, Kontrol) veya kuluçkanın 11-16. günleri arasında günde 6 saat optimumdan 1ºC daha yüksek kabuğu sıcaklığı (38.8ºC) kullanılarak sıcağa alıştırma yapılmıştır. İkinci denemede, yumurtalara 16 saat aydınlık 8 saat karanlık (16A: 8K) aydınlatma altında optimum sıcaklık veya aydınlatma ile birlikte sıcağa alıştırma (38.8ºC) uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Sıcağa alıştırma kuluçka perfromansını etkilememiş ancak kuluçkadan çıkışı hızlandırmış, civciv kalitesi, bursa ve tibia ağırlıklarını geriletirken kalp ve sternum ağırlıklarını artırmıştır. İkinci denemede sıcağa alıştırma ile birlikte 16A: 8K aydınlatma uygulanması civciv uzunluğu ve karaciğer ağırlığını artırmıştır.
Sonuç: Kuluçkanın 11-16. günleri arasında sıcağa alıştırma (38.8ºC) civciv kalitesini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ancak, çıkışta artan civciv uzunluğu ve karaciğer oranı değerleri dikkate alındığında sıcağa alıştırma ile birlikte 16A: 8K aydınlatma civciv kalitesi ve kuluçka sonrası performansın iyileştirilmesinde olumlu bir yaklaşım olabilir.

Kaynakça

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  • Al-Zghoul, M. B., & S. M. El-Bahr, 2019. Thermal manipulation of the broilers embryos: Expression of muscle markers genes and weights of body and internal organs during embryonic and post-hatch days. BMC Vet. Res. 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1917-6
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  • Amjadian, T., & M. H. Shahir, 2020. Effects of repeated thermal manipulation of broiler embryos on hatchability, chick quality, and post-hatch performance. Int. J. Biometeorol. 64: 2177-2183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-02012-w
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Effects of thermal manipulation and photoperiodic lighting during incubation on hatching performance, hatching time, chick quality and organ growth

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 1, 17 - 31, 30.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.938921

Öz

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of thermal manipulation (TM) and photoperiodic lighting during the incubation on hatching performance, hatching time, chick quality and organ growth.
Material and Methods: The study was composed of two consecutive experiments. The 1st experiment was application of TM, 1ºC higher eggshell temperature (EST, 38.8ºC ) for 6 h/day from 11 to 16 embryonic day, or optimal EST of 37.8ºC (Control) during the incubation. In second experiment, eggs were exposed to a photoperiodic lighting of 16h light and 8h darkness (16L: 8D) along with optimal EST (Light-Control) or TM (Light-Heated).
Results: Thermal manipulation accelerated hatching time, reduced chick quality score, decreased relative bursa and tibia weights while heart and sternum weights increased with no effect on hatching performance. However, 16L: 8D photoperiodic lighting schedule along with TM significantly improved chick length at hatch indicating improved chick quality while other traits were not affected except for higher relative liver weight.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that TM alone had negative effects on chick quality. However, photoperiodic lighting along with TM can be a positive approach towards better chick quality and post hatch performance as indicated by increased chick length and liver weight.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Rukibat, R. K., M. B. Al-Zghoul, W. M. Hananeh, M. Q. Al-Natour, & E. A. Abu-Basha, 2017. Thermal manipulation during late embryogenesis: Effect on body weight and temperature, thyroid hormones, and differential white blood cell counts in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 96: 234-240. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew298
  • Al-Zghoul, M. B., & S. M. El-Bahr, 2019. Thermal manipulation of the broilers embryos: Expression of muscle markers genes and weights of body and internal organs during embryonic and post-hatch days. BMC Vet. Res. 15: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1917-6
  • Al-Zghoul, M. B., Z. B. Ismail, A. E. S. Dalab, A. Al-Ramadan, T. A. Althnaian, S. Y. Al-ramadan, A. M. Ali, I. F. Albokhadaim, K. A. Al Busadah, A. Eljarah, K. I. Jawasreh, & K. M. Hannon, 2015. Hsp90, Hsp60 and HSF-1 genes expression in muscle, heart and brain of thermally manipulated broiler chicken. Res. Vet. Sci. 99: 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.12.014
  • Aminoroaya, K., A. A. Sadeghi, Z. Ansari-pirsaraei, & N. Kashan, 2016. Effect of cyclical cold stress during embryonic development on aspects of physiological responses and HSP70 gene expression of chicks. J. Therm. Biol. 61: 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.08.008
  • Amjadian, T., & M. H. Shahir, 2020. Effects of repeated thermal manipulation of broiler embryos on hatchability, chick quality, and post-hatch performance. Int. J. Biometeorol. 64: 2177-2183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-020-02012-w
  • Archer, G., 2016. Spectrum of White Light During Incubation: Warm vs Cool White LED Lighting. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 15: 343-348. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2016.343.348
  • Archer, G. S., 2017. Exposing broiler eggs to green, red and white light during incubation. Animal 11: 1203-1209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117000143
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  • Deeb, N., & A. Cahaner, 2002. Genotype-by-environment interaction with broiler genotypes differing in growth rate. 3. Growth rate and water consumption of broiler progeny from weight-selected versus nonselected parents under normal and high ambient temperatures. Poult. Sci. 81: 293-301. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/81.3.293
  • Flores, F., I. Nääs, R. Garcia, W. Quinteiro, & L. Souza, 2016. Effect of Embryo Thermal Stimulation on the Serum Levels of Immunoglobulins and Corticosterone, and Organ Histopathology of 1 day-old Broilers. Rev. Bras. Ciência Avícola 18: 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2016-0254
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  • Gong, W. E. I., & X. ZHONG, 2009. The Influence of Dexamethasone on Main Immune Organs and Antibody Titers in ND Immune Chicken [J]. Livestock and Poultry Industry, 8.
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  • Halle, I., & B. Tzschentke, 2011. Influence of temperature manipulation during the last 4 days of incubation on hatching results, post-hatching performance and adaptability to warm growing conditions in broiler chickens. J. Poult. Sci. 48: 97-105. https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.010056
  • Hamburger, V., & H. L. Hamilton, 1992. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. Dev. Dyn. 195: 231-272. https://doi.org/10.1002/aja.1001950404
  • Huth, J. C., & G. S. Archer, 2015. Effects of LED lighting during incubation on layer and broiler hatchability, chick quality, stress susceptibility and post-hatch growth. Poult. Sci. 94: 3052-3058. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev298
  • Ipek, A., U. Sahan, & A. Sozcu, 2015. The effects of different eggshell temperatures between embryonic day 10 and 18 on broiler performance and susceptibility to ascites. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic. 17: 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-635x1703387-394
  • Lara, L. J., & M. H. Rostagno, 2013. Impact of heat stress on poultry production. Animals 3: 356-369. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani3020356
  • Leksrisompong, N., H. Romero-Sanchez, P. W. Plumstead, K. E. Brannan, & J. Brake, 2007. Broiler Incubation. 1. Effect of Elevated Temperature During Late Incubation on Body Weight and Organs of Chicks. Poult. Sci. 86: 2685-2691. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00170
  • Liu, J., X. Yan, Q. Li, G. Wang, H. Liu, J. Wang, L. Li, X. Du, C. Han, & H. He, 2013. Thermal manipulation during the middle incubation stage has a repressive effect on the immune organ development of Peking ducklings. J. Therm. Biol. 38: 520-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2013.09.001
  • Lourens, A., H. Van Den Brand, R. Meijerhof, & B. Kemp, 2005. Effect of eggshell temperature during incubation on embryo development, hatchability, and posthatch development. Poult. Sci. 84: 914-920. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.6.914
  • Loyau, T., A. Collin, Ç. Yenisey, S. Crochet, P. B. Siegel, M. Akşit, & S. Yalçin, 2014. Exposure of embryos to cyclically cold incubation temperatures durably affects energy metabolism and antioxidant pathways in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 93: 2078-2086. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2014-03881
  • Meijerhof, R., 2009. The influence of incubation on chick quality and broiler performance,9-11. In 20th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, (9-11 February 2009, Australia), 203p. Researchgate.Net, (February)
  • Molenaar, R., R. Hulet, R. Meijerhof, C. M. Maatjens, B. Kemp, & H. Van den Brand, 2011. High eggshell temperatures during incubation decrease growth performance and increase the incidence of ascites in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 90: 624-632. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00970
  • Molenaar, R., R. Meijerhof, I. van den Anker, M. J. W. Heetkamp, J. J. G. C. van den Borne, B. Kemp, & H. van den Brand, 2010. Effect of eggshell temperature and oxygen concentration on survival rate and nutrient utilization in chicken embryos. Poult. Sci. 89: 2010-2021. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00787
  • Narinç, D., S. Erdoǧan, E. Tahtabiçen, & T. Aksoy, 2016. Effects of thermal manipulations during embryogenesis of broiler chickens on developmental stability, hatchability and chick quality. Animal 10: 1328-1335. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116000276
  • Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., J. Small, M. J. Wineland, V. L. Christensen, P. S. Mozdziak, M. D. Koci, S. V. L. Funderburk, D. T. Ort, & K. M. Mann, 2008. Broiler embryo bone development is influenced by incubator temperature, oxygen concentration and eggshell conductance at the plateau stage in oxygen consumption. Br. Poult. Sci. 49: 666-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-011-0856-0
  • Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., M. J. Wineland, S. Funderburk, J. Small, H. Cutchin, & M. Mann, 2009. Incubation conditions affect leg health in large, high-yield broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 18: 640-646. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr.2008-00127
  • Ozkan, S., S. Yalcin, E. Babacanoglu, H. Kozanoglu, F. Karadas, & S. Uysal, 2012. Photoperiodic lighting (16 hours of light: 8 hours of dark) programs during incubation: 1. Effects on growth and circadian physiological traits of embryos and early stress response of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 91: 2912-2921. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02426
  • Oznurlu, Y., E. Sur, T. Ozaydin, I. Celik, & D. Uluisik, 2016. Histological and histochemical evaluations on the effects of high incubation temperature on the embryonic development of tibial growth plate in broiler chickens. Microsc. Res. Tech. 79: 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22611
  • Piestun, Y., S. Druyan, J. Brake, & S. Yahav, 2013. Thermal manipulations during broiler incubation alter performance of broilers to 70 days of age. Poult. Sci. 92: 1155-1163. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02609
  • Piestun, Y., O. Halevy, D. Shinder, M. Ruzal, S. Druyan, & S. Yahav, 2011. Thermal manipulations during broiler embryogenesis improves post-hatch performance under hot conditions. J. Therm. Biol. 36: 469-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2011.08.003
  • Piestun, Y., O. Halevy, & S. Yahav, 2009. Thermal manipulations of broiler embryos-The effect on thermoregulation and development during embryogenesis. Poult. Sci. 88: 2677-2688. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2009-00231
  • Piestun, Y., D. Shinder, M. Ruzal, O. Halevy, J. Brake, & S. Yahav, 2008a. Thermal Manipulations During Broiler Embryogenesis: Effect on the Acquisition of Thermotolerance. Poult. Sci. 87: 1516-1525. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00030
  • Piestun, Y., D. Shinder, M. Ruzal, O. Halevy, & S. Yahav, 2008b. The effect of thermal manipulations during the development of the thyroid and adrenal axes on in-hatch and post-hatch thermoregulation. J. Therm. Biol. 33: 413-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2008.06.007
  • Renaudeau, D., A. Collin, S. Yahav, V. De Basilio, J. L. Gourdine, & R. J. Collier, 2012. Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. Animal 6: 707-728. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731111002448
  • Saleh, K. M. M., A. H. Tarkhan, & M. B. Al-Zghoul, 2020. Embryonic Thermal Manipulation Affects the Antioxidant Response to Post-Hatch Thermal Exposure in Broiler Chickens. Animals 10: 126. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10010126
  • Sgavioli, S., E. Santos, C. Domingues, T. Quadros, D. Castiblanco, G. Andrade-Garcia, L. Amoroso, I. Nääs, R. Garcia, & S. Baraldi-Artoni, 2016. Effect of High Incubation Temperature on the Blood Parameters of Layer Chicks. Rev. Bras. Ciência Avícola 18: 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2015-0095
  • Sözcü, A., & A. İpek, 2013. Incubation conditions affect chick quality and broiler performance. J. Agric. Fac. Uludag Univ. 27: 139-146.
  • Tona, K., F. Bamelis, B. De Ketelaere, V. Bruggeman, V. M. B. Moraes, J. Buyse, O. Onagbesan, & E. Decuypere, 2003. Effects of egg storage time on spread of hatch, chick quality, and chick juvenile growth. Poult. Sci. 82: 736-741. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.5.736
  • Tona, K., O. Onagbesan, B. De Ketelaere, V. Bruggeman, & E. Decuypere, 2005. Interrelationships between chick quality parameters and the effect of individual parameter on broiler relative growth to 7 days of age. Arch. fur Geflugelkd. 69: 67-72.
  • Tong, Q., I. M. McGonnell, T. G. M. Demmers, N. Roulston, H. Bergoug, C. E. Romanini, R. Verhelst, M. Guinebretière, N. Eterradossi, D. Berckmans, & V. Exadaktylos, 2018. Effect of a photoperiodic green light programme during incubation on embryo development and hatch process. animal 12: 765-773. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117002117
  • Uni, Z., & S. Yahav, 2010. Managing prenatal development of broiler chickens to improve productivity and thermotolerance (Pages 71-90 in Managing the Prenatal Environment to Enhance Livestock Productivity). P. Greenwood, A. Bell, P. Vercoe, & G. Viljoen, ed. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Dordrecht, the Netherlands, 300p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3135-8
  • Van Der Pol, C. W., I. A. M. Van Roovert-Reijrink, C. M. Maatjens, I. Van Den Anker, B. Kemp, & H. Van Den Brand, 2014. Effect of eggshell temperature throughout incubation on broiler hatchling leg bone development. Poult. Sci. 93: 2878-2883. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2014-04210
  • Van Der Pol, C. W., I. A. M. Van Roovert-Reijrink, C. M. Maatjens, S. W. S. Gussekloo, S. Kranenbarg, J. Wijnen, R. P. M. Pieters, H. Schipper, B. Kemp, & H. Van Den Brand, 2019. Light-dark rhythms during incubation of broiler chicken embryos and their effects on embryonic and post hatch leg bone development. PLoS One 14: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210886
  • Vieira, S., J. Almeida, A. Lima, O. Conde, & A. Olmos, 2005. Hatching distribution of eggs varying in weight and breeder age. Rev. Bras. Ciência Avícola 7: 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1516-635x2005000200002
  • Vinoth, A., T. Thirunalasundari, J. A. Tharian, M. Shanmugam, & U. Rajkumar, 2015. Effect of thermal manipulation during embryogenesis on liver heat shock protein expression in chronic heat stressed colored broiler chickens. J. Therm. Biol. 53: 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2015.10.010
  • Willemsen, H., Y. Li, E. Willems, L. Franssens, Y. Wang, E. Decuypere, & N. Everaert, 2011. Intermittent thermal manipulations of broiler embryos during late incubation and their immediate effect on the embryonic development and hatching process. Poult. Sci. 90: 1302-1312. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01390
  • Yahav, S., 2009. Alleviating heat stress in domestic fowl: Different strategies. Worlds. Poult. Sci. J. 65: 719-732. https://doi.org/10.1017/S004393390900049X
  • Yahav, S., R. S. Rath, & D. Shinder, 2004. The effect of thermal manipulations during embryogenesis of broiler chicks (Gallus domesticus) on hatchability, body weight and thermoregulation after hatch. J. Therm. Biol. 29: 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2004.03.002
  • Yalçin, S., M. Çabuk, V. Bruggeman, E. Babacanoğlu, J. Buyse, E. Decuypere, & P. B. Siegel, 2008. Acclimation to Heat During Incubation. 1. Embryonic Morphological Traits, Blood Biochemistry, and Hatching Performance. Poult. Sci. 87: 1219-1228. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00435
  • Yalçin, S., H. B. Molayoǧlu, M. Baka, O. Genin, & M. Pines, 2007. Effect of temperature during the incubation period on tibial growth plate chondrocyte differentiation and the incidence of tibial dyschondroplasia. Poult. Sci. 86: 1772-1783. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/86.8.1772
  • Yalcin, S., & P. Siegel, 2003. Exposure to cold or heat during incubation on developmental stability of broiler embryos. Poultry Science. 82: 1388-1392. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.9.1388
  • Zaboli, G., S. Rahimi, F. Shariatmadari, M. A. K. Torshizi, A. Baghbanzadeh, & M. Mehri, 2017. Thermal manipulation during Pre and Post-Hatch on thermotolerance of male broiler chickens exposed to chronic heat stress. Poult. Sci. 96: 478-485. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew344
  • Zeman, M., E. Gwinner, & E. Somogyiová, 1992. Development of melatonin rhythm in the pineal gland and eyes of chick embryo. Experientia 48: 765-768. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02124299
  • Zhang, L., H. J. Zhang, J. Wang, S. G. Wu, X. Qiao, H. Y. Yue, J. H. Yao, & G. H. Qi, 2014. Stimulation with monochromatic green light during incubation alters satellite cell mitotic activity and gene expression in relation to embryonic and posthatch muscle growth of broiler chickens. Animal 8: 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731113001882
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tahir Shah 0000-0002-4748-2364

Sezen Özkan 0000-0002-9637-882X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Mart 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2021
Kabul Tarihi 29 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Shah, T., & Özkan, S. (2022). Effects of thermal manipulation and photoperiodic lighting during incubation on hatching performance, hatching time, chick quality and organ growth. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 59(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.938921

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