Farklı ışık dalga boyları ve aydınlatma süresinin Pleurotus ostreatus mantarının verim ve kalitesine etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 61 Sayı: 4, 437 - 447, 16.12.2024

Taner Akkan , Mehmet Çetin , Lütfiye Özlem Akkan

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1480768

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, farklı dalga boyları ve ışıklanma süresinin (veya aydınlatma süresinin) Pleurotus ostreatus mantarının verim ve kalitesi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek için üretim sürecinde farklı dalga boylarını temsil eden dört farklı ışık rengi, belirlenen zaman aralıkları ile mikrodenetleyici tabanlı otomasyon sistemi kullanılarak mantarlara uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Görünür ışıkların farklı dalga boyları, Pleurotus ostreatus mantarının verim ve erkenciliği üzerine belirgin bir etkisi olmasa da mavi ışığın şapka boyutları üzerinde etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Mantar kalitesi uygun renkte ışıklanma süresi ile artırılabilir. Farklı dalga boylarının mantar besin içeriği ve biyoaktif içeriğine etkilerinin de belirleneceği daha ayrıntılı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Işık dozaj kontrolü, istiridye mantarı, görünür ışıklar, mantar gelişimi

The effect of different light wavelengths and lighting duration on the yield and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom

Öz

Objective: The study investigated the effect of period of lighting or lighting duration at different wavelengths on the yield and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom.
Materials and Methods: In order to realise this objective, four light colours representing different wavelengths during the production process were applied to the mushrooms using a microcontroller-based automation system with determined time intervals.
Results: Different wavelengths of visible light had no significant effect on the yield and earliness of Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms, but blue light affected fruiting body size.
Conclusion: Mushroom quality can be improved by lighting duration of appropriate colour. More detailed studies are needed to determine the effects of different wavelengths on mushroom nutrients and bioactive content.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Light dosing control, mushroom growth, oyster mushroom, visible lights

Kaynakça

• Anonymous, 2011. Arduino. (Web page: https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arduino&oldid=31035268 ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Anonymous, 2015. DS3231, (Web page: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/DS3231.pdf ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Anonymous, 2018. 16-Channel Relay Module Board. ( Web page: https://www.uctronics.com/download/Amazon/U604302_print.pdf ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Anonymous, 2023. SMD LED. (Web page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SMD_LED&oldid=1172932698 ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Anonymous, 2024. Visible spectrum. (Web page: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visible_spectrum&oldid=1211564204 ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• ARDUINO, 2024. Mega 2560 Rev3 Arduino Documentation. (Web page: https://docs.arduino.cc/hardware/mega-2560/ ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Atila, F., 2017. Biodegredation of different agro-industrial wastes through the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Ex. Fr) Kummer. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 2017: 11-12.
• Ellis, R. J., G. A. Bragdon & B. J. Schlosser, 1999. Properties of the blue light requirements for primordia initiation and basidiocarp maturation in Coprinus stercorarius. Mycological Research, 103 (6): 779-784. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756298007722
• Fan, L., A. Pandey, R. Mohan & C. R. Soccol, 2000. Use of various coffee industry residues for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus in solid state fermentation. Acta Biotechnologica, 20 (1): 41-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/abio.370200108
• Fuller, K. K., J. J. Loros & J. C. Dunlap, 2015. Fungal photobiology: Visible light as a signal for stress, space and time. Current Genetics, 61 (3): 275-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00294-014-0451-0
• Girmay, Z., W. Gorems, G. Birhanu & S. Zewdie, 2016. Growth and yield performance of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. Fr.) Kumm (oyster mushroom) on different substrates. AMB Express, 6 (1): 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-016-0265-1
• Jang, M.J., Y.H. Lee, Y.C. Ju, S.M. Kim & H.M. Koo, 2014. The suitable mixed LED and light intensity for cultivation of oyster mushroom. Journal of Mushroom, 12 (4): 258-262. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2014.12.4.258
• Kap-Duk, L., 2000. An action spectrum for light-induced growth rate in Pleurotus ostreatus. Journal of Life Science, 10 (5): 519-523.
• Khan, Md. A. & M. Tania, 2012. Nutritional and Medicinal Importance of Pleurotus Mushrooms: An Overview. Food Reviews International, 28 (3): 313-329. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2011.637267
• Leatham, G. F. & M. A. Stahmann, 1987. Effect of light and aeration on fruiting of Lentinula edodes. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 88 (1): 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536 (87)80180-8
• Marim, R. A., K. V. Avelino, M. I. W. Halabura, N. L. Araujo, T. T. Santana, G. A. Linde & J. S. D. Valle, 2020. Lentinus crinitus response to blue light on carbohydrate-active enzymes. Bioscience Journal, 36 (3): 924-931. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v36n3a2020-49986
• MAXIM, 2003. MAX485 Description. (Web page: https://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/73463/MAXIM/MAX485.html ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• MICROCHIP, 2003. AT24C32 2-Wire Serial EEPROM. (Web page: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/doc0336.pdf ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Nakano, Y., H. Fujii & M. Kojima, 2010. Identification of blue-light photo response genes in oyster mushroom mycelia. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 74 (10): 2160-2165. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.100565
• Namba, K., S. Inatomi, K. Mori, M. Shimosaka & M. Okazaki, 2002. Effects of LED lights on fruit-body production in Hypsizygus marmoreus. Mushroom Science and Biotechnology, 10 (3): 141-146. https://doi.org/10.24465/apmsb.10.3_141
• Poyedinok, N., A. Negriyko & O. Mikhailova, 2015. Effects of light wavelengths and coherence on basidiospores germination. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, 4 (4): 352-357. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2015.4.4.352-357
• Roshita, I. & S. Y. Goh, 2018. “Effect of exposure to different colors light emitting diode on the yield and physical properties of grey and white oyster mushrooms, 1-7”. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2018, (29-30 April 2018, Ho Chi Minh Vietnam), AIP Publishing 2030 (2): 020110, 2191 pp. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5066751
• Royse, D. J., 1991. “Yield stimulation of Pleurotus flabellatus by dual nutrient supplementation of pasteurized wheat straw, 545-547”. Mushroom Science XIII. Volume 2. Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on the Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, (1-6 September 1991, Dublin), 852 pp.
• Ryu, J.-S., K.S. Na, J.H. Kim, J. W. Lee & H.M. Gwon, 2023. The effect of RGB LED lights on oyster mushroom (Pleurotus spp.) fruit-body characteristics. Journal of Mushroom, 21 (3): 132-139. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2023.21.3.132
• Sakamoto, K., K. Jinno, K. Sasaki, H. Nogami, N. Furusawa, T. Ogawa, J. Hirama & T. Miyamoto, 2005. Analysis on Genes Expressed during Photomorphogenesis of the Fruiting Bodies in Pholiota nameko. Shokubutsu Kankyo Kogaku, 17 (1): 3-10. https://doi.org/10.2525/shita.17.3
• Sharma, B. B., 2004. Effect of duration of light on radial growth of pink oyster mushroom. Indian Phytopathology, 57 (2): 234.
• Siwulski, M., M. Ziombra & K. Sobieralski, 2013. Impact of light on yielding of some Pleurotus sp. strains. Acta Mycologica, 47: 65-73. https://doi.org/10.5586/am.2012.008
• Stamets, P., 1993. Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms. Ten Speed Press Hon Kong, 554 pp. ISBN:0-89815-608-4
• Taofiq, O., A. Fernandes, L. Barros, M. Barreiro & I. Ferreira, 2017. UV-irradiated mushrooms as a source of vitamin D2: A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 70 (1): 82-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.10.008 Trukhonovets, V. V., 1991. Effect of illumination intensity on the formation of fruiting bodies in Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) Kumm. 48 (2): 67-72.
• Wang, H., X. Tong, F. Tian, C. Jia, C. Li & Y. Li 2020. Transcriptomic profiling sheds light on the blue-light and red-light response of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). AMB Express, 10 (1): 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-020-0951-x
• WEINTEK, 2017. MT6000/8000iE series Installation Instruction. (Web page: https://dl.weintek.com/public/MT8000iE/eng/Installation/GME608IE0_MT6070_8070_8100iE_Installation.pdf ) (Date accessed: March 2024).
• Wu, J.Y., H. Chen, M. Chen, S. Kan, C. Shieh & Y. Liu, 2013. Quantitative analysis of LED effects on edible mushroom Pleurotus eryngii in solid and submerged cultures. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 88 (10): 1841-1846. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4038
• Ye, D., F. Du, Q. Hu, Y. Zou & X. Bai, 2021. Transcriptome analysis reveals candidate genes involved in light-induced primordium differentiation in Pleurotus eryngii. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23 (1): 435. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23010435
• Yue, G., 2020. “Design of intelligent monitoring and control system based on Modbus, 149-153”. 2020 5th International Conference on Communication, Image and Signal Processing (CCISP) (13-15 November 2020, Chengdu-China), IEEE Publication, 313 pp. https://doi.org/10.1109/CCISP51026.2020.9273500
• Zapata, P., D. Rojas-Vahos, D. Ramirez, C. Fernandez & L. Atehortua, 2009. Effect of different light-emitting diodes on mycelial biomass production of ling zhi or reishi medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms, 11 (1): 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1615/IntJMedMushr.v11.i1.110
• Zawadzka, A., A. Janczewska, J. Kobus-Cisowska, M. Dziedziński, M. Siwulski, E. Czarniecka-Skubina & K. Stuper-Szablewska, 2022. The effect of light conditions on the content of selected active ingredients in anatomical parts of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus L.). PLOS ONE, 17 (1): e0262279. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262279
• Zervakis, G. & C. Balis, 1996. A pluralistic approach in the study of Pleurotus species with emphasis on compatibility and physiology of the European morphotaxa. Mycological Research, 100 (6): 717-731. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562 (96)80205-X
• Zhang, J., X. Yu, B. Xu, A. E. Yagoub, A. T. Mustapha & C. Zhou, 2021. Effect of intensive pulsed light on the activity, structure, physico-chemical properties and surface topography of polyphenol oxidase from mushroom. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 72: 102741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102741