BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Perceived spousal support among women in early postpartum period

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 187 - 193, 01.05.2010

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine perceived spousal support among women in the early postpartum period. Material and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a perinatology ward in a university hospital in Istanbul University. Ethics committee approved the study. Informed consents of the patients were obtained. The convenience sample of the study was consisted of 100 women who gave birth between January- June 2009. Women were interviewed by the researcher after birth. Data were gathered through interviews using an interview form that addressed the characteristics' of postpartum women and the "Perceived Spouse Support Form for women in early postpartum " which was prepared by the researchers. This form consists of 25 statements scored on a five point likert type scale ranging from absolutely yes-yes-undecided- no- absolutely no. Results: The mean age of the women was 29,64 ± 047( ± SS) (min-max). Most of women (64%) were housewife, 79% of women had nuclear family and 45% of women reported to have middle income. Participants that had a profile of urban-western women, were perceived support during pregnancy and early postpartum by their spouses. High rates of women were agree with positive expressions about support from their spouses. Half of women (56%) said their spouses wanted to be with them at birth. The most basic expectations of participants were to have healthy babies and to breast-feed effective enough. Conclusion: In order to support womens 'expectations, parental leave should be given to fathers, breastfeeding counselling and effective and appropriate discharge plan should be providedfor parents.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Da Costa D, Larouche J, Dritsa M, Brender W. Psychosocial correlates of prepartum and postpartum depressed mood. J Affect Disord 2000;59:31-40
  • 2. Hopkins J, Campbell SB. Development and validation of a scale to assess social support in the postpartum period. Womens Ment Health 2008; 11: 57-65 3. Turan JM, Nalbant H, Bulut A, Sahip Y, Including Expectant Fathers in Antenatal Education Programmes in istanbul, Turkey. Reproductive Health Matters 2008;9(18): 114-125 4. Séguin, L; Potvın, L, St.-Denis, M, Loıselle, J,> Chronic Stressors, Social Support, and Depression During Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1995;85:4-8
  • 5. Guendelman, S, Malin C, Herr-Harthorn B, Vargas PN. Orientations to motherhood and male partner support among women in Mexico and Mexican-origin women in the United States. Social Science & Medicine 2001;52(12):1805-1813; ) , 6. Johnson MP. The implications of unfulfilled expectations and perceived pressure to attend the birth on men's stress levels following birth attendance: A longitudinal study . Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2002;23(3):173-182 7. I, Relationships between partner's support during labour and maternal outcomes. 2000;9(2):265-72
  • 8. Brugha TS, Sharp HM, Cooper SA, Wesender C, Brtto D. Shnkwn R et al. The Leicester 500 Project. Social support and the development of postnatal depressive symptoms, a prospective cohort survey. Psychol Med. 1998;28(1):63-79
  • 9. Vırıt O, Akbaş E, Savaş HA, Sertbaş G, Kandemir H. Gebelikte Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Sosyal Destek ile İlişkisi ,NöroPsikiyatri Arşivi 2008; 45(1):9-13 10. Cambaz S, Çetinkaya AÇ, Özmen D, Karaağaç A, Sağlam B, Özdemir D ve ark. 0-3 aylık bebeği olan kadınlarda postpartum depresyon ile sosyal destek algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. 5. Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Sempozyumu Özet Kitapçığı, 2007
  • 11. Kumar R, Robson K. Postnatal mental illness: a transcultural perspective. Sos Psychiatry Epidemiol 1994;29:250-264
  • 12. Levvellyn AM, Stovve ZN, Nemeroff CB. Depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58(15).26-32
  • 13. Karaçam Z, Ançel G. Depression, anxiety and influencing factors in pregnancy: A study in a Turkish population. Midwifery 2007 (10); [Epub ahead of print) 14. Kitamura T, Shima S, Sugawara M, Toda MA. Psychological and social correlates of the onset of affective disorders among pregnant women. Psychol Med 1993;23:967-75 15. Kopelman RC, Moel J, Mertens C, Stuart S, Arndt S, O'Hara MW. Barriers to Care for Antenatal Depression. Psychiatr Serv. 2008 Apr;59(4):429-32
  • 16. Kroelinger CD, Oths KS. Partner Support and Pregnancy Wantedness, BIRTH 2000;27(2):112-119
  • 17. O 'Connor TG, Heron J, Golding J ve ark. Antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural/emotional problems at 4 years. Report from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Br J Psychiatry 2002;180:502-08
  • 18. Dejin-Karlsson E, Ostergren PO. Psychosocial factors, lifestyle, and fetal growth: the added value of both pre- and post-natal assessments. Eur J Public Health 2003;13:210-217
  • 19. Greenhalgh, R,SladeP, Spiby H,Fathers' Coping Style, Antenatal Preparation, and Experiences of Labor and the Postpartum, BIRTH 2000;27:3 20
  • 21. Heaman MI, Gupton AL, Moffatt ME. Prevalence and predictors of inadequate prenatal care: A comparison of aboriginal and non-aboriginal women in Manitoba. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005;27:237-46 22. Harley K, Eskenazi B. Time in the United States, social support and health behaviors during pregnancy among women of Mexican descent. Soc Sci Med 2006;62:3048-61
  • 23. Rasmussen S, Irgens LM. The effects of smoking and hypertensive disorders on fetal growth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2006, 6:16
  • 24. Berle JI, Mykletun A, Daltveit AK, Rasmussen S, Holsten F, Dahl AA. Neonatal outcomes in offspring of women with anxiety and depression during pregnancy. A linkage study from The Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT) and MedicalBirth Registry of Norway. Arch Women Ment Health 2005;8(3): 181-89
  • 25. Hallgren A, Kihlgren M, Forslin L, Norberg S. Swedish fathers involvement in and experiences of childbirth preparation and childbirth. Midwifery 1999; 15(1):6-15
  • 26. Sevil U,Özkan, S.Fathers'functional status during pregnancy and the early postnatal period. Midwifery 2009;25(6):665-72
  • doi: 10.1016/j. midw.2007.12.001 27. Abushaikha L, Sheil EP. Labor Stress and Nursing Support: How do They Relate? Journal of International Women's Studies 2006;7(4):198-208
  • 28. Gungor I, Beji NK. Effects of fathers' attendance to labor and delivery on the experience of childbirth in Turkey. West J Nur s Res. 2007;29(2):213-31
  • 29. Dennis CL, Ross L. Women's perceptions of partner support and conflict in the development of postpartum depressive symptoms, Journal of Advanced Nursing . 2006; 56(6):588-599 30. http://www. mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/388.html

Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4, 187 - 193, 01.05.2010

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı erken lohusalık sürecinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteğinin ve belirlenmesidir. Gereç-Yöniem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel yönteme göre planlanan çalışmanın evrenini; İstanbul'da bir Tıp Fakültesi Perinataloji Servisinde Ocak -Haziran 2009 tarihleri arasında doğum yapan tüm lohusalar oluşturmuştur. Etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve çalışmaya alınma kriterlerine uyan 100 kadın örnekleme alınmıştır. Bilgilendirilmiş onamdan sonra lohusalardan veriler, görüşme formu ve araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda 5 'li likert tarzında hazırlanan "Erken Lohusalık Sürecinde Kadınların Algıladıkları Eş Desteği Belirleme Formu" ile toplanmıştır. Form, kesinlikle evet/evet/karasızım/hayır/kesinlikle hayır şeklinde yanıtlanan 25 önermeden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 29,64 ± 047( SS) (19-43 yaş) idi. Kadınların %64'ü herhangi bir işte çalışmıyordu. % 45 'i ekonomik durumunu "orta halli" olarak nitelendirdi. % 79'u çekirdek aile kompozisyonunda idi. Kentsel batılı kadın profiline sahip örneklemimizde, kadınların gebelik ve erken lohusalık döneminde, eşlerinden bir ölçüde destek algıladıkları belirlenmiştir. Lohusaların eş desteğine ilişkin olumlu ifadelere büyük oranlarda katıldığı, % 56 'sı eşlerinin doğumda yanında olmayı istediğini belirtti. Lohusalık dönemine ilişkin en temel beklenti ise sağlıklı bebek sahibi olma ve yeterince ve etkin emzirebilme idi. Sonuç: Kadınların bu beklentileri desteklemek için babaların da ebeveynlik izni kullanabilmesi, anneye emzirme desteği verilmesi, aileye etkin ve uygun bir taburculuk planı sunulması önerilebilir. Doğumhane koşullarının düzenlenerek eşlerin de doğuma katılmalarının desteklemesi olumlu doğum deneyimine katkı yapacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Da Costa D, Larouche J, Dritsa M, Brender W. Psychosocial correlates of prepartum and postpartum depressed mood. J Affect Disord 2000;59:31-40
  • 2. Hopkins J, Campbell SB. Development and validation of a scale to assess social support in the postpartum period. Womens Ment Health 2008; 11: 57-65 3. Turan JM, Nalbant H, Bulut A, Sahip Y, Including Expectant Fathers in Antenatal Education Programmes in istanbul, Turkey. Reproductive Health Matters 2008;9(18): 114-125 4. Séguin, L; Potvın, L, St.-Denis, M, Loıselle, J,> Chronic Stressors, Social Support, and Depression During Pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1995;85:4-8
  • 5. Guendelman, S, Malin C, Herr-Harthorn B, Vargas PN. Orientations to motherhood and male partner support among women in Mexico and Mexican-origin women in the United States. Social Science & Medicine 2001;52(12):1805-1813; ) , 6. Johnson MP. The implications of unfulfilled expectations and perceived pressure to attend the birth on men's stress levels following birth attendance: A longitudinal study . Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2002;23(3):173-182 7. I, Relationships between partner's support during labour and maternal outcomes. 2000;9(2):265-72
  • 8. Brugha TS, Sharp HM, Cooper SA, Wesender C, Brtto D. Shnkwn R et al. The Leicester 500 Project. Social support and the development of postnatal depressive symptoms, a prospective cohort survey. Psychol Med. 1998;28(1):63-79
  • 9. Vırıt O, Akbaş E, Savaş HA, Sertbaş G, Kandemir H. Gebelikte Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeylerinin Sosyal Destek ile İlişkisi ,NöroPsikiyatri Arşivi 2008; 45(1):9-13 10. Cambaz S, Çetinkaya AÇ, Özmen D, Karaağaç A, Sağlam B, Özdemir D ve ark. 0-3 aylık bebeği olan kadınlarda postpartum depresyon ile sosyal destek algısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. 5. Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Sempozyumu Özet Kitapçığı, 2007
  • 11. Kumar R, Robson K. Postnatal mental illness: a transcultural perspective. Sos Psychiatry Epidemiol 1994;29:250-264
  • 12. Levvellyn AM, Stovve ZN, Nemeroff CB. Depression during pregnancy and the puerperium. J Clin Psychiatry 1997;58(15).26-32
  • 13. Karaçam Z, Ançel G. Depression, anxiety and influencing factors in pregnancy: A study in a Turkish population. Midwifery 2007 (10); [Epub ahead of print) 14. Kitamura T, Shima S, Sugawara M, Toda MA. Psychological and social correlates of the onset of affective disorders among pregnant women. Psychol Med 1993;23:967-75 15. Kopelman RC, Moel J, Mertens C, Stuart S, Arndt S, O'Hara MW. Barriers to Care for Antenatal Depression. Psychiatr Serv. 2008 Apr;59(4):429-32
  • 16. Kroelinger CD, Oths KS. Partner Support and Pregnancy Wantedness, BIRTH 2000;27(2):112-119
  • 17. O 'Connor TG, Heron J, Golding J ve ark. Antenatal anxiety and children's behavioural/emotional problems at 4 years. Report from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Br J Psychiatry 2002;180:502-08
  • 18. Dejin-Karlsson E, Ostergren PO. Psychosocial factors, lifestyle, and fetal growth: the added value of both pre- and post-natal assessments. Eur J Public Health 2003;13:210-217
  • 19. Greenhalgh, R,SladeP, Spiby H,Fathers' Coping Style, Antenatal Preparation, and Experiences of Labor and the Postpartum, BIRTH 2000;27:3 20
  • 21. Heaman MI, Gupton AL, Moffatt ME. Prevalence and predictors of inadequate prenatal care: A comparison of aboriginal and non-aboriginal women in Manitoba. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005;27:237-46 22. Harley K, Eskenazi B. Time in the United States, social support and health behaviors during pregnancy among women of Mexican descent. Soc Sci Med 2006;62:3048-61
  • 23. Rasmussen S, Irgens LM. The effects of smoking and hypertensive disorders on fetal growth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2006, 6:16
  • 24. Berle JI, Mykletun A, Daltveit AK, Rasmussen S, Holsten F, Dahl AA. Neonatal outcomes in offspring of women with anxiety and depression during pregnancy. A linkage study from The Nord-Trondelag Health Study (HUNT) and MedicalBirth Registry of Norway. Arch Women Ment Health 2005;8(3): 181-89
  • 25. Hallgren A, Kihlgren M, Forslin L, Norberg S. Swedish fathers involvement in and experiences of childbirth preparation and childbirth. Midwifery 1999; 15(1):6-15
  • 26. Sevil U,Özkan, S.Fathers'functional status during pregnancy and the early postnatal period. Midwifery 2009;25(6):665-72
  • doi: 10.1016/j. midw.2007.12.001 27. Abushaikha L, Sheil EP. Labor Stress and Nursing Support: How do They Relate? Journal of International Women's Studies 2006;7(4):198-208
  • 28. Gungor I, Beji NK. Effects of fathers' attendance to labor and delivery on the experience of childbirth in Turkey. West J Nur s Res. 2007;29(2):213-31
  • 29. Dennis CL, Ross L. Women's perceptions of partner support and conflict in the development of postpartum depressive symptoms, Journal of Advanced Nursing . 2006; 56(6):588-599 30. http://www. mevzuat.adalet.gov.tr/html/388.html
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

HOTUN Nevin Şahin Bu kişi benim

Fitnat Soypak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, H. N., & Soypak, F. (2010). Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, 41(4), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.25606
AMA Şahin HN, Soypak F. Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. Mayıs 2010;41(4):187-193. doi:10.16948/zktb.25606
Chicago Şahin, HOTUN Nevin, ve Fitnat Soypak. “Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları Eş desteği”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 41, sy. 4 (Mayıs 2010): 187-93. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.25606.
EndNote Şahin HN, Soypak F (01 Mayıs 2010) Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 41 4 187–193.
IEEE H. N. Şahin ve F. Soypak, “Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği”, Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, c. 41, sy. 4, ss. 187–193, 2010, doi: 10.16948/zktb.25606.
ISNAD Şahin, HOTUN Nevin - Soypak, Fitnat. “Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları Eş desteği”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 41/4 (Mayıs 2010), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.16948/zktb.25606.
JAMA Şahin HN, Soypak F. Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2010;41:187–193.
MLA Şahin, HOTUN Nevin ve Fitnat Soypak. “Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları Eş desteği”. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni, c. 41, sy. 4, 2010, ss. 187-93, doi:10.16948/zktb.25606.
Vancouver Şahin HN, Soypak F. Erken loğusalık süresinde kadınların algıladıkları eş desteği. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2010;41(4):187-93.