Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitlerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 49 Sayı: 1, 59 - 64, 05.03.2018

Gülseren Dağlar , Dilek Bilgiç , Gülbahtiyar Demirel

https://doi.org/10.16948/zktipb.349829

Cited By: 3

Öz

Amaç: Gebelerin gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitlerinin
belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini 24 Haziran – 30 Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında bir
hastanenin kadın doğum polikliniğe başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden
368 gebe oluşturdu. Veriler katılımcı bilgi formu ve literatür doğrultusunda
hazırlanan gebelik ve doğuma ilişkin mit ifadelerinden oluşan formun gebelere yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı.
Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama,
standart sapma, yüzde kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05
olarak kabul edildi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmamızda gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27.02±6.16 yıl olarak belirlendi. Gebelerin
gebelik dönemine ilişkin en fazla dikkati çeken gebelikte cinsellikle ilgili ve
bulantı-kusmaya ilişkin mitler olurken doğuma ilişkin en fazla doğum ağrısıyla
bağlantılı ve beslenmeye ilişkin mitler daha yüksek orandaydı.

Sonuç: Anne dostu kavramının gündemde olduğu günümüzde gebelerin
gebelik dönemine ve doğuma ilişkin mitleri yaygındı. Bu anlamda gebelik
ve doğum sürecine ilişkin mitlerin ortadan kaldırılması için gebelerin
bilgilendirilmesi ya da gebe bilgilendirme sınıflarına, gebe eğitim sınıflarına
katılmaları teşvik edilmelidir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mit, gebelik, doğum, cinsellik

Determination of myths regarding the pregnancy period and childbirth of pregnant women

Öz

Objective: To
describe the myths related to pregnancy and childbirth of
pregnant women. Material and Methods:
The sample of this descriptive
study 368 pregnant attending outpatient clinic of the obstetrics department of a hospital between 24 June and 30
November 2013 and accepting to participate in study were included. Questionnaire  myths related to pregnancy and childbirth and participant 
information form  prepared by the
researchers, and was used to collect 
data and  conducted face-to-face.  Data
were analyzed with arithmetic average, standard
deviation, percentage distributions. Statistical significance was p <0.05
was accepted.

Results:
The average age of the pregnant women in
the our study was 27.02±6.16 years.   Pregnant women' myths the most prominent
related to pregnancy were myths about sexuality and nausea-vomiting in
pregnancy. As to the myths abouth the birth, associated with birth pain and myths
for nutrition were higher rate.

Conclusion:
Nowadays that maternal-friendly hospital concept is
remain on the agenda, myths related to
pregnancy and childbirth of pregnant women is more. In this sense to
eliminate wrong or negative myths about pregnancy and birth, pregnant women
should be informed or  in pregnancy
information classes or participation in pregnancy training classes should be
encouraged.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Myth, pregnancy, birth, sexuality

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