Bazı Çilek Çeşitlerinde Bor ve Bal Arısı Uygulamalarının Tozlanma Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, bal arılarının olduğu ve olmadığı yetiştirme ortamları ile B gübresinin farklı şekillerde uygulanmasının Fortuna ve Rubygem çilek çeşitlerinde tozlanma başarısı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma İspanyol tipi yüksek tüneller altında yürütülmüştür. Tünellerin birinde tozlayıcı olarak arı faaliyetine izin verilmesine karşın, diğer tünel monofilament beyaz renkli dokuma tülü ile tünel plastiği üzerinden tamamen kapatılarak arı faaliyetine izin verilmemiştir. Topraktan, yapraktan ve toprak+yapraktan yapılan bor uygulamaları kontrol bitkileri ile yetiştirme sezonu boyunca tozlanma başarısı bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda tozlanma başarısının arı faaliyetiyle ilişkili olduğu, fakat çeşide göre farklı B uygulamaları ile arttırılabileceği, incelenen dönem içerisindeki iklimsel faktörlerin ise tozlanma başarısı üzerine etkisinin önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fragaria x ananassa
• tohum
• çiçek tozu
• arı
• döllenme biyolojisi

Effects of Boron and Honey Bee Treatments on Pollination Sucess in Some Strawberry Cultivars

Öz

In this study, the effects of growing environments with and without honeybees and application in different ways of B fertilizer, which is known to be effective on pollination success of Fortuna and Rubygem strawberry cultivars, were investigated. This study was carried out under Spanish type high tunnels. Although bee activity is allowed as pollinator in one of the tunnels, the other tunnel was completely closed over the tunnel plastic with monofilament white woven tulle and bee activity was not allowed. Boron applications applied from soil, leaves and soil + leaves were compared with control plants in terms of pollination success during the cultivation season. It was determined that pollination success is related with bee activity, however it can be increased with different B applications according to variety and the effect of climatic factors (in the period we analyzed) on pollination success is nonsignificant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fragaria x ananassa
• seed
• pollen
• bee
• fertilization biology

Kaynakça

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