Changes in Rheological Properties of Koruk Unripe Grape Juice Concentrates During Vacuum Evaporation
Year 2016,
Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 322 - 332, 01.12.2016
Mutlu Çevik
Derya Tezcan
Serdal Sabancı
Filiz İçier
Abstract
The time-dependent and time-independent rheological properties of koruk juice unripe grape juice concentrates were determined over a wide range of temperatures 10-80°C and concentrations 4.6-25.0% soluble solids contents, SSC . Power-Law model was the best model describing the time-independent rheological behavior of unripe grape juice. Apparent viscosity of concentrates decreased with an increase in temperature for all concentrations. The flow activation energy for the consistency coefficients and the apparent viscosity of unripe grape juice concentrates were 40.70 and 13.54 kJ/mol, respectively. The time-dependent thixotropic energy of unripe grape juices decreased as the temperature increased
References
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- Hayoglu, İ., Kola, O., Kaya C., Ozer, S., Turkoglu, H., 2008. Chemical and sensory properties of verjuice, a traditional Turkish non-fermented beverage from Kabarcık and Yediveren grapes. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 33: 252-263.
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- Maskan, M., 2006. Production of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice concentrate by various heating methods: colour degradation and kinetics. Journal of Food Engineering 72: 218-224.
- Assawarachan, R, Noomhorm, A., 2010. Changes in color and rheological behavior of pineapple concentrate through various evaporation methods. International Journal Agriculture and Biology Engineering 3(1): 74-84.
- Ramteke, R.S., Singh, N.I., Rekha, M.N., Eipeson, W.E., 1993. Methods for concentration of fruit juices-a critical evaluation. Journal of Food Science and Technology 30: 391–402.
- Jiao, B, Cassano, A, Drioli, E., 2004. Recent advances on membrane processes for the concentration of fruit juices: a review. Journal of Food Engineering 63: 303-324.
- Quek, M.C., Chin, N.L., Yusof, Y.A., 2013. Modelling of rheological behaviour of soursop juice concentrates using shear rate–temperature– concentration superposition. Journal of Food Engineering 118: 380-386.
- Toribo, J.L., Lozano, J.E., 1986. Heat induced browning of clarified apple juice at high temperatures. Journal of Food Science 51: 172- 175.
- Cassano, A., Jioa, B., Drioli, E., 2004. Production of concentrated kiwi fruit juice by integrated membrane process. Food Research International 37: 139-148.
- Fellows, P., 1998. Evaporation. Food processing technology: Principles and Practices Ellis. Horwood UK.
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- Altan, A, Maskan, M., 2005. Rheological behavior of pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) juice and concentrate. Journal of Texture Studies 36: 68-77.
- Belibagli, K.B., Dalgic, A.C., 2007. Rheological properties of sour-cherry juice and concentrate. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 42(6): 773-776.
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- Keshani, S, Luqman Chuah, A, Russly, A.R., 2012. Effect of temperature and concentration on rheological properties pomelo juice concentrates. International Food Research Journal 19(2): 553- 562.
- Alvarez, E, Cancela, M.A., Maceiras, R., 2006. Effect of temperature on rheological properties of different jams. International Journal of Food Properties 9: 135-146.
- Chin, N.L., Chan, S.M., Yusof, Y.A., Chuah, T.G., Talib, R.A., 2009. Modelling of rheological behaviour of pummelo juice concentrates using master-curve. Journal of Food Engineering 93(2): 134-140.
- Gabsi, K, Trigui, M, Barrington, S, Helal, N.A., Taherian, A.R., 2013. Evaluation of rheological properties of date syrup. Journal of Food Engineering 117: 165-172.
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- Benchabane, A., Bekkour, K., 2008. Rheological properties of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solutions. Colloid Polymer Science 286: 1173- 1180.
- Sabancı, S., Celebi, C., İcier, F., 2014. Rheological properties of Sübye: A traditional beverage. Akademik Gıda 12: 11-15.
- Juszczak, L., Fortuna, T., 2004. Effect of temperature and soluble solids content on the viscosity of cherry juice concentrate. International Agrophysics 18: 17-21.
- Icier, F., Bozkurt, H., 2011. Ohmic heating of liquid whole egg: Rheological behaviour and fluid dynamics. Food and Bioprocess Technology 4:1253-1263.
- Icier, F., Tavman, S., 2006. Ohmic heating behaviour and rheological properties of ice cream mixes. International Journal of Food Properties 9: 679-689.
- Palma, M., Barroso, C.G., 2002. Ultrasound- assisted extraction and determination of tartaric and malic acids from grapes and winemaking by- products. Analytica Chimica Acta 458: 119-130.
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- Bosso, A., Panero, L., Petrozziello, M., Sollazzo, M., Asproudi, A., Motta, S., Guaita, M., 2015. Use of precipitations in wines. Food Chemistry 185:1-6.
- Giner, J., Ibarz, A., Garza, S., Xhian-Quan, S., as inhibitor of tartaric 1996. Rheology of clarified cherry juices. Journal of Food Engineering 30(1–2):147–154.
- Ibarz, A., Gonzalez, C., Esplugas, S., 1994. Rheology of clarified fruit juices III: orange juices. Journal of Food Engineering 17: 320-323.
- Singh, N.I., Eipeson, W.E., 2000. Rheological behaviour of clarified mango juice concentrates. Journal of Texture Studies 31(3): 287-295.
- Kaya, A., Belibagli, K.B., 2002. Rheology of solid Gaziantep pekmez. Journal of Food Engineering 54(3): 221-226.
- Ariaii, P., Tavakolipour, H., Mahmoudi, M., 2012. Rheological properties of grape juice of Malayer, Hamedan and Ardabil. International Conference on Environment, Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2012, Phuket, Thailand.
- Ramos, A.M., Ibarz, A., 1998. Thixotropy of orange concentrate and quince puree. Journal of Food Texture 29(3): 313-324. [43] Goula, A.M., Adamopoulos
- Rheological models of kiwi fruit juice for processing
- applications. Journal of Food Processing and
- Technology 2: 46-52. K.G., 2011.
Vakum Evaporasyon İşlemi Sırasında Koruk Suyu Konsantrelerinin Reolojik Özelliklerindeki Değişimler
Year 2016,
Volume: 14 Issue: 4, 322 - 332, 01.12.2016
Mutlu Çevik
Derya Tezcan
Serdal Sabancı
Filiz İçier
Abstract
Koruk suyu konsantrelerinin zamana bağlı ve zamana bağlı olmayan reolojik özellikleri farklı sıcaklık 10-80°C ve konsantrasyonlarda %4.6-25.0 suda çözünür kuru madde, SÇKM belirlenmiştir. Üssel model, koruk suyunun zamana bağlı olmayan reolojik özelliğini tanımlayan en iyi model olarak bulunmuştur. Konsantrelerin görünür viskozitesi tüm konsantrasyonlar için sıcaklık arttıkça azalmıştır. Koruk suyunun kıvam katsayısı ve görünür viskozite değeri için aktivasyon enerjisi değerleri sırasıyla 40.70 ve 13.54 kJ/mol olarak belirlenmiştir. Koruk suyunun zamana bağlı tiksotropik enerjisi sıcaklık arttıkça azalmıştır
References
- Waterhouse, A.L., Walzem, R.L., 1998. Nutrition of grape phenolics. In Flavonoids in Health and Disease, Edited by C. Rice-Evans and L.Parker, Marcel Dekker, New York, 541p.
- Karapinar, M, Sengun, I.Y., 2007. Antimicrobial effect of koruk (unripe grape-Vitis vinifera) juice against Salmonella Typhimurium on salad vegetables. Food Control 18:702-706.
- Hayoglu, İ., Kola, O., Kaya C., Ozer, S., Turkoglu, H., 2008. Chemical and sensory properties of verjuice, a traditional Turkish non-fermented beverage from Kabarcık and Yediveren grapes. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 33: 252-263.
- Shojaee-Aliabadi, S., Hosseini, S.M., Tiwari, B., Hashemi, M., Fadavi, G., Khaksar, R., 2013. Polyphenols content and antioxidant activity of Ghure (unripe grape) marc extract: influence of extraction time, temperature and solvent type. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 48:412-418.
- Dak, M., Verma, R.C., Jaaffrey, S.N.A., 2007. Effect of temperature and concentration on rheological properties of ‘‘Kesar’’ mango juice. Journal of Food Engineering 80(4): 1011-1015.
- Maskan, M., 2006. Production of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) juice concentrate by various heating methods: colour degradation and kinetics. Journal of Food Engineering 72: 218-224.
- Assawarachan, R, Noomhorm, A., 2010. Changes in color and rheological behavior of pineapple concentrate through various evaporation methods. International Journal Agriculture and Biology Engineering 3(1): 74-84.
- Ramteke, R.S., Singh, N.I., Rekha, M.N., Eipeson, W.E., 1993. Methods for concentration of fruit juices-a critical evaluation. Journal of Food Science and Technology 30: 391–402.
- Jiao, B, Cassano, A, Drioli, E., 2004. Recent advances on membrane processes for the concentration of fruit juices: a review. Journal of Food Engineering 63: 303-324.
- Quek, M.C., Chin, N.L., Yusof, Y.A., 2013. Modelling of rheological behaviour of soursop juice concentrates using shear rate–temperature– concentration superposition. Journal of Food Engineering 118: 380-386.
- Toribo, J.L., Lozano, J.E., 1986. Heat induced browning of clarified apple juice at high temperatures. Journal of Food Science 51: 172- 175.
- Cassano, A., Jioa, B., Drioli, E., 2004. Production of concentrated kiwi fruit juice by integrated membrane process. Food Research International 37: 139-148.
- Fellows, P., 1998. Evaporation. Food processing technology: Principles and Practices Ellis. Horwood UK.
- Steffe, J.F., 1996. Rheological Methods in Food Process Engineering. Freeman Press, MI, USA.
- Altan, A, Maskan, M., 2005. Rheological behavior of pomegranate (Punicagranatum L.) juice and concentrate. Journal of Texture Studies 36: 68-77.
- Belibagli, K.B., Dalgic, A.C., 2007. Rheological properties of sour-cherry juice and concentrate. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 42(6): 773-776.
- Gratao, A.C.A., Silveira, Jr.V., Telis-Romero, J., 2007. Laminar flow of soursop juice through concentricannuli: friction factors and rheology. Journal of Food Engineering 78(4):1343-1354.
- Keshani, S, Luqman Chuah, A, Russly, A.R., 2012. Effect of temperature and concentration on rheological properties pomelo juice concentrates. International Food Research Journal 19(2): 553- 562.
- Alvarez, E, Cancela, M.A., Maceiras, R., 2006. Effect of temperature on rheological properties of different jams. International Journal of Food Properties 9: 135-146.
- Chin, N.L., Chan, S.M., Yusof, Y.A., Chuah, T.G., Talib, R.A., 2009. Modelling of rheological behaviour of pummelo juice concentrates using master-curve. Journal of Food Engineering 93(2): 134-140.
- Gabsi, K, Trigui, M, Barrington, S, Helal, N.A., Taherian, A.R., 2013. Evaluation of rheological properties of date syrup. Journal of Food Engineering 117: 165-172.
- Kaya, A, Sozer, N., 2005. Rheological behaviour of sour pomegranate juice concentrates (Punica granatum L.). International Journal of Food Science and Technology 40:223–227.
- Razavi, S.M.A., Najafi, M.B.H., Alaee, Z., 2007. The time independent rheological properties of low fat sesame paste/date syrup blends as a function of fat substitutes and temperature. Food Hydrocolloids 21: 198-202.
- Augusto, P.E.D., Ibarz, A., Cristianini, M., 2013. Effect of high pressure homogenization (HPH) on the rheological properties of tomato juice: Creep and International 54: 169-176. Food Research
- Bozkurt, H., Icier, F., 2009. Rheological characteristics of quince nectar during ohmic heating. International Journal of Food Properties 12: 844-859.
- Morell, P., Fiszman, S.M., Varela, P., Hernando, I., 2014. Hydrocolloids for enhancing satiety: Relating oral digestion to rheology, structure and sensory perception. Food Hydrocolloids 41: 343-353.
- Malkin, A., 1994. Rheology Fundamentals. Chemtec Publishing, Canada.
- Geankoplis, C.J., 2003. Transport Process and Unit Operations. Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
- Benchabane, A., Bekkour, K., 2008. Rheological properties of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solutions. Colloid Polymer Science 286: 1173- 1180.
- Sabancı, S., Celebi, C., İcier, F., 2014. Rheological properties of Sübye: A traditional beverage. Akademik Gıda 12: 11-15.
- Juszczak, L., Fortuna, T., 2004. Effect of temperature and soluble solids content on the viscosity of cherry juice concentrate. International Agrophysics 18: 17-21.
- Icier, F., Bozkurt, H., 2011. Ohmic heating of liquid whole egg: Rheological behaviour and fluid dynamics. Food and Bioprocess Technology 4:1253-1263.
- Icier, F., Tavman, S., 2006. Ohmic heating behaviour and rheological properties of ice cream mixes. International Journal of Food Properties 9: 679-689.
- Palma, M., Barroso, C.G., 2002. Ultrasound- assisted extraction and determination of tartaric and malic acids from grapes and winemaking by- products. Analytica Chimica Acta 458: 119-130.
- Mato, I., Suarez-Luque, S., Huidobro, J.F., 2005. A review of the analytical methods to determine organic acids in grape juices and wines. Food Research International 38:1175–1188.
- Bosso, A., Panero, L., Petrozziello, M., Sollazzo, M., Asproudi, A., Motta, S., Guaita, M., 2015. Use of precipitations in wines. Food Chemistry 185:1-6.
- Giner, J., Ibarz, A., Garza, S., Xhian-Quan, S., as inhibitor of tartaric 1996. Rheology of clarified cherry juices. Journal of Food Engineering 30(1–2):147–154.
- Ibarz, A., Gonzalez, C., Esplugas, S., 1994. Rheology of clarified fruit juices III: orange juices. Journal of Food Engineering 17: 320-323.
- Singh, N.I., Eipeson, W.E., 2000. Rheological behaviour of clarified mango juice concentrates. Journal of Texture Studies 31(3): 287-295.
- Kaya, A., Belibagli, K.B., 2002. Rheology of solid Gaziantep pekmez. Journal of Food Engineering 54(3): 221-226.
- Ariaii, P., Tavakolipour, H., Mahmoudi, M., 2012. Rheological properties of grape juice of Malayer, Hamedan and Ardabil. International Conference on Environment, Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2012, Phuket, Thailand.
- Ramos, A.M., Ibarz, A., 1998. Thixotropy of orange concentrate and quince puree. Journal of Food Texture 29(3): 313-324. [43] Goula, A.M., Adamopoulos
- Rheological models of kiwi fruit juice for processing
- applications. Journal of Food Processing and
- Technology 2: 46-52. K.G., 2011.