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The Effect of Food Neophobia and Diversity-Seeking Tendencies of Local Tourists on Local Food Consumption: Gaziantep Case

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 365 - 381, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.980195

Abstract

Local food influences tourists' choice of destination, length of stay, overall satisfaction level, and revisit intention. There are various factors that affect local food consumption, which has become an important tool in local development, sustainability of local culinary culture and tourist satisfaction. In this study, the effects of food neophobia, which are among the psychological factors affecting the local food consumption of tourists, and the tendencies of seeking variety on local food consumption were examined of domestic tourist visiting Gaziantep. In the study, it was concluded that tourists' local food consumption was negatively affected by food neophobia and positively affected by the tendency to seek variety in food. In line with the results of the research, various suggestions were presented to the interested parties.

References

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Gaziantep’i Ziyaret Eden Yerli Turistlerin Yiyecek Neofobisi ve Çeşitlilik Arayışı Eğilimlerinin Yerel Yemek Tüketimine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 365 - 381, 27.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.980195

Abstract

Yerel yemekler, turistlerin destinasyon seçimini, kalış sürelerini, genel memnuniyet düzeyini ve tekrar ziyaret etme niyetini etkilemektedir. Yerel kalkınmada, yerel mutfak kültürünün sürdürülebilirliğinde ve turist memnuniyetinde önemli bir araç haline gelen yerel yemek tüketimini etkileyen çeşitli unsurlar bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Gaziantep’i ziyaret eden yerli turistlerin, yerel yemek tüketimini etkileyen psikolojik unsurlar arasında yer alan yiyecek neofobisi ve yiyeceklerde çeşitlilik arayışı eğilimlerinin yerel yemek tüketimi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, turistlerin yerel yemek tüketimlerinin yiyecek neofobisinden negatif yönlü, yiyeceklerde çeşitlilik arayışı eğiliminden ise pozitif yönlü etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda ilgili taraflara çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. 

References

  • Akyüz, G. B. (2017). Culinary tourism: factors that ınfluence local food consumption motivation and their effects on travel ıntentions, (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi), Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Alphan, E. (2017). Turistik destinasyonlarda yerel yiyecek tüketimine etki eden faktörler üzerine bir araştırma, (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Altunsaban, S., Yay, Ö. ve Erdem, Ö. (2016). Yöresel Mutfak Kavramına İlişkin Şeflerin Bakış Açılarının Değerlendirilmesi. II. Rize Turizm Sempozyumu, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize.
  • Amuquandoh, F. ve Asafo-Adjei, R. (2013). Traditional food preferences of tourists in Ghana, British Food Journal, 115(7), 987-1002.
  • Aydınoğlu, M. (2009). Variety seeking behaviour in Turkish tourism, (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Doğuş Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Aydoğdu, A. ve Duman, S. (2017). Destinasyon çekicilik unsuru olarak gastronomi turizmi: Kastamonu örneği. TURAR Turizm & Araştırma Dergisi, 6(1), 4-23.
  • Baran, G.G. ve Tanrısevdi, A. (2017). Turistlerin hedonik ve faydacı tüketim eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(60), 551-566.
  • Barroso, C. C., Martín A. D. ve Martín, R. (2007). The influence of market heterogeneity on the relationship between a destination's image and tourists’ future behaviour. Tourism Management, 28(1), 175-187.
  • Belisle, J.F. (1983). Tourism and food production in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research, 10(4), 497-513
  • Bessiere, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas, Society for Rural Sociology, 38(1), 21-34.
  • Budak, N. ve Çiçek, B. (2002). Yabancı Turistlerin Ülkemizde Yemek Kültürlerine İlgileri ve Yemekler ile Servis Ortamlarına Bakışları. Turizmde Sağlık ve Beslenme; Sorunlar ve Çözümler Sempozyumu, Başkent Üniversitesi, Alanya.
  • Campell, C. (1987). The romantic ethic and the spirit of modern consumerism, New York: Blackwell Publishers.
  • Castro, C.B., Armario, M.E. ve Ruiz, M.D. (2007). The influence of market heterogeneity on the relationship between a destination’s image and tourists’ future behaviour. Tourism Management, 28,175–187.
  • Chang R.C.Y., Kivela, J. ve Mak, A.H.N. (2011). Attributes that influence the evaluation of travel dining experience: When East Meets West. Tourism Management, 32, 307-316.
  • Choe, Y. J. ve Kim, S. (2019). Development and validation of a multidimensional tourist’s local food consumption value (TLFCV) scale. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 245–259
  • Cohen E. ve Avieli N. (2004). Food in tourism: attraction and impediment. Annals of Tourism Research, 31, 755-778.
  • Derinalp Çanakçı, S. ve Birdir, K. (2018). Kapadokya’yı ziyaret eden yabancı turistlerin yiyeceklere karşı çeşitlilik arayışlarının incelenmesi. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 15(1), 226-239.
  • Elmont, S. (1995). Tourism and food service: Two sides of the same coin. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 36(1), 57–63.
  • Erkmen, T. ve Yüksel, C. (2008). Tüketicilerin alışveriş davranış biçimleri ile demografik ve sosyo kültürel özelliklerinin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştırma. Ege Akademik Bakış, 8(2), 683-727.
  • Fields, K. (2002). Demand for the gastronomic tourism product: Motivational factors. Tourism and gastronomic. London and New York: Routledge.
  • Güneş, S.G, Ülker, H.İ ve Karakoç, G. (2008), Sürdürülebilir turizmde yöresel yemek kültürünün önemi. II. Ulusal Gastronomi Sempozyumu ve Sanatsal Etkinlikler, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya.
  • Ha, J., ve Jang, S.S. (2013). Variety seeking in restaurant choice and its drivers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 155-168.
  • Hacıoğlu, N., Girgin, G.K. ve Giritlioğlu, İ. (2009). Yiyecek–içecek işletmelerinin pazarlama faaliyetlerinde yöresel mutfakların kullanımı: Balıkesir örneği. 3. Ulusal Gastronomi Sempozyumu Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya.
  • Handszuh, H. F. (2000). Local food in tourism policies. WTO-CTO Local Food & Tourism International Conference, Larnaka, Cyprus.
  • Hashimoto, A. ve Telfer, D. J. (2006). Selling Canadian culinary tourism: Branding the global and the regional product. Tourism Geographies, 8(1), 31-55.
  • Henderson J.C. (2004). Food as a tourism resource: A view from Singapore. Tourism Recreation Research, 29(3), 69-74.
  • Henderson J.C. (2009). Food tourism reviewed. British Food Journal, 111(4), 317-326.
  • Hendijani, B.R. (2016). Effect of food experience on tourist satisfaction: The case of Indonesia. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(3):272-282.
  • Hjalager, A.M. ve Richards, G. (2002). Tourism and Gastronomy. London: Routledge.
  • Holbrook, M.B. ve Hirschman, E.C. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings, and Fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(2), 132–140.
  • Hosany, S. ve Gilbert, D. (2010). Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 513–526.
  • Hung, K. ve Petrick, J. (2010). Developing a measurement scale for constraints to cruising, Annals of Tourism Research, 37(1), 206-228.
  • Hwang, J. ve Lin, T. N. (2010). Effects of food neophobia, familiarity and nutrition ınformation on consumer acceptance of Asian menu items. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management, 19(2), 171-187.
  • Jang, S.C. ve Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 28, 580-590.
  • Johns, N. ve Clarke, V. (2001). Mythological analysis of boating Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 334-349.
  • Johns, N. ve Kivela, J. (2001). Perceptions of the first time restaurant customer. Food Service Technology,1(1), 5–11.
  • Kemperman, D.A., Aloys, M., Borgers, W.J., Oppewal, H.H. ve Timmermans J.P. (2000) Consumer choice of theme parks: A conjoint choice model of seasonality effects and variety seeking behavior. Leisure Sciences, 22(1), 1-18.
  • Kılıç, D.G. (2017). Turistlerin her şey dâhil otellerde yerel yiyecek tüketim davranışları: Antalya’da bir araştırma, (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya.
  • Kılıçhan, R. (2016). Türkiye’ye gelen ziyaretçilerin gastronomik akımlara yönelik gıda tüketim eğilimlerinin değerlendirilmesi, (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi), Mersin Üniversitesi.
  • Kim, Y.G. ve Eves, A. (2012). Construction and validation of a scaleto measure tourist motivation to consume local food. Tourism Management, 33, 1458-1467.
  • Kim, Y.G., Eves, A. ve Scarles, C. (2009). Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays: a grounded theory approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28, 423-431.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Tourism
Authors

Melike Çakır Keleş 0000-0001-7336-4057

Fügen Özkaya 0000-0003-2893-9557

Publication Date March 27, 2022
Submission Date August 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakır Keleş, M., & Özkaya, F. (2022). Gaziantep’i Ziyaret Eden Yerli Turistlerin Yiyecek Neofobisi ve Çeşitlilik Arayışı Eğilimlerinin Yerel Yemek Tüketimine Etkisi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(1), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.980195

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