WRITING GUIDELINES

General Writing Guidelines and Page Layout:
• The title should be consistent with the content, should not exceed 12 words, and should be written in capital letters. If the article has been presented at a scientific conference or produced from a postgraduate thesis, it should be linked to the title with an asterisk and placed at the bottom of the first page.
• The author's name should be written below the title.
• In order, the job title, institutional address, email information, and ORCID number should be linked to the surname with an asterisk and provided at the bottom of the first page.
• If a footnote is added to the title, two asterisks should be given to the name. If there is more than one author, this information should be written according to the author order.
Example 1: Single Author
*Lecturer, Marmara University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Traditional Turkish Arts
Email: abcdefg@marmara.edu.tr
ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000
Article Type: Research article
Article Submission Date: 00.00.2021 / Article Acceptance Date: 00.00.2021
Example 2: Two or More Authors
*Professor, Marmara University, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Traditional Turkish Arts
**Research Assistant, Ankara University, Faculty of Language, History and Geography, Department of Art History
Email: abcdefg@marmara.edu.tr / abcdefg@ankara.edu.tr
ORCID: 0000-0000-0000-0000 / 0000-0000-0000-0000
Article Type: Research article
Article Submission Date: 00.00.2021 / Article Acceptance Date: 00.00.2021
• Submitted articles must include a Turkish (Abstract) and English (Abstract) summary of at least 200 and no more than 300 words, followed by 5-8 Turkish (Keywords) and English (Keywords) terms in descending order of specificity, and the Turkish and English titles. The abstract should not contain any references, figures, tables, notes, etc.
• The page layout of the articles to be added to the system must be done by the author and in accordance with the following values:
Paper Size: A4 Vertical
Font: Times New Roman
Font Size: 12 for the title, 12 for the text, 12 for quotations, 10 for abstracts and references
Line Spacing: 1.5 for the text, 1 for footnotes
• Manuscripts should not exceed 5000 words. Special fonts should not be used.
• Photographs included in the article should be submitted in high resolution (600 dpi / 2000–3000 px) and in a format suitable for printing.
• References should be made to visual material used in the text. Where a reference is made, it should be indicated in parentheses (Photo / Drawing / Figure 1, etc.) and the number of the relevant visual should be given. If references are made to more than one visual, the relevant numbers should be indicated, separated by a hyphen. (Photograph 1-2, etc.)
• The visual title should be written in bold and italics below the Photograph / Drawing / Figure / Table used in the article. This should be followed by a colon. For example: Photograph:
• Headings should be written in bold and capital letters. The use of subheadings in long articles is beneficial for the reader. It is recommended that main headings be numbered 1., 2., and subheadings be numbered 1.1., 1.2., 2.1., 2.2. Subheadings should be written in bold and lowercase letters.
• Expressions that need to be emphasised in the text should be shown in quotation marks; italics or bold characters should not be used.
• Direct quotations are given in quotation marks. When quotations exceed four lines, the block quotation method is used. Paragraph indents are written one tab in; block quotations are written two tabs in. The font size is not changed in block quotations; they are written in italics in 12-point font.
• The TDK Spelling Guide is used as a basis for spelling and punctuation.
• For works with multiple authors, authors must submit a statement of contribution ratio and a conflict of interest statement during the article submission process.
• When submitting an article, if the work has been supported by any institution, organisation or fund, this support must be clearly stated. Furthermore, if there are any individuals, institutions or organisations to whom acknowledgements are due, the relevant information must be clearly included in the article file.
• If artificial intelligence-based tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Grammarly, etc.) were used during the article production process, the stages in which they were utilised must be clearly stated. This information must be provided during the article submission process. All responsibility regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence lies with the authors.
• For articles requiring Ethics Committee approval, such approval must be obtained and this approval (committee name, date and number) must be stated on the first page of the article and in the methods section. For research requiring Ethics Committee approval, please review the Journal's Ethical Principles and Publication Policy.
• The legal responsibility for articles published in the journal lies with the authors.

Citation Format:
As of Issue 22, Arış Journal uses the APA 7 citation system.
For detailed information, please click: http://icits2021.erdogan.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/APA-7-Yazim-Kurallari-ve-Kaynak-Go%CC%88sterme.pdf 
Arış Journal has transitioned to APA 7 rules. There are numerous examples of APA style on its own page. Versions are continuously updated. Some of these are listed below.

Fully written book
Jackson, LM (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000168-000 
Sapolsky, RM (2017). Behaviour: Human Biology at Its Best and Worst. Penguin Books.
Svendsen, S. and Løber, L. (2020). The Big Picture/Academic Writing: A One-Hour Guide (3rd digital edition). Hans Reitzel Forlag. https://thebigpicture-academicwriting.digi.hansreitzel.dk/ 

The entire edited book
Hygum, E. and Pedersen, PM (Eds.). (2010). Early childhood education: Values and practices in Denmark. Hans Reitzels Forlag. https://erkençocuklukeğitimi.digi.hansreitzel.dk/ 
Kesharwani, P. (Ed.). (2020). Approaches to Tuberculosis Treatment. Akademik Basın.
Torino, GC, Rivera, DP, Capodilupo, CM, Nadal, KL and Sue, DW (Eds.). (2019). Microaggression Theory: Impact and Implications. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119466642 
Citations in parentheses: (Hygum and Pedersen, 2010; Kesharwani, 2020; Torino et al., 2019)
Narrative citations: Hygum and Pedersen (2010), Kesharwani (2020), and Torino et al. (2019)
For a single editor, use the abbreviation ‘(Ed.)’ after the editor's name, followed by a full stop. For multiple editors, use the abbreviation ‘(Eds.)’ after the editors' names, followed by a full stop. If there are multiple editors, add the role once after all names.
Citations in parentheses: (Jackson, 2019; Sapolsky, 2017; Svendsen & Løber, 2020)
Narrative citations: Jackson (2019), Sapolsky (2017), and Svendsen and Løber (2020) Indicate the author, publication year, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for both printed books and e-books.

Republished Book with Editor
Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (2013). Conditioned emotional reactions: The case of Little Albert (D. Webb, Ed.). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. http://a.co/06Se6Na (Original work published 1920)
Parenthetical citation: (Watson & Rayner, 1920/2013)
Narrative citation: Watson and Rayner (1920/2013)Watson and Rayner’s book was originally published in 1920. It was edited by Webb and republished in 2013.

Journal article
Grady, JS, Her, M., Moreno, G., Perez, C., and Yelinek, J. (2019). Emotions in storybooks: A comparison of storybooks representing ethnic and racial groups in the United States. The Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 8 (3), 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000185
In-text citation: (Grady et al., 2019)
Narrative citation: Grady et al. (2019)
If a journal article has a DOI, add the DOI to the reference.
Always include the issue number for a journal article.
Format your references according to these examples.
Aksel, M. (2010). Religious Images in Turks. Istanbul: Kapı Yayınları.
Anmaç, E. (1999) Compositional Features of Kula Carpets and Motifs Used in Kula Carpets. Erdem, Carpet Special Issue-1, Vol. 10, No. 28: 15-22.