Havyar

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 21 - 34, 01.07.2018

Özkan Özden , Nuray Erkan , Candan Varlık

Abstract

Havyar diye ifade edilen ürün; mersin balıklarının yumurtalıkların bağ dokularından ayrılmış, tuzlanmış ve kürlenmiş yumurtalarıdır. Tarih boyunca kralların sofralarında yer alan “Havyar” günümüzde gastronomi ve mutfak sanatları alanında önemini korumaktadır. Havyar besin değeri yüksek ve ekonomik açıdan değerli bir üründür. Mersin balığı dışındaki balıklarında yumurtaları işlense bile bu ürünler havyar diye doğrudan nitelendirilmez ve en popüler ve beğenilen havyar türleri ise Mersin balığından üretilmektedir ve orijinal havyar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Günümüzde yüksek ticaret hacimlerine ulaşan bu ürün sıkı yasal kontrollerle satılmaktadır. Havyar üretiminde mersin balığı türlerinde stokların korunmasına yönelik uygulamalar tüm dünya ülkelerince genel kabul görmüştür. Mersin balığı havyarında çiftlik balıklarından gelen üretim artarken diğer türlerde de yetiştiricilik balıklarının yumurtalarından elde edilen havyar ticari anlamda büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu derlemede havyarın işlenmesi ve türleri hakkında genel bilgiler aktarılmıştır

Keywords

Havyar, Mersin balığı, Delikat ürünler

Caviar

Abstract

The product, which is expressed as caviar, is the ovaries of the sturgeon, separated from its connective tissues, salted and cured.“Caviar”, which has been on the tables of the kings throughout history, has become the indispensable product of gastronomic arts and molecular kitchen applications today. Caviar food value is high and economically valuable. Even if the eggs of the fish outside the Sturgeon fish are processed, these products cannot be directly attributed to caviar. The most popular and popular types of caviar are produced from Sturgeon fish and are accepted as original caviar. This product, which reaches high trade volumes today, is sold under strict legal controls and applications that are generally accepted in all countries of the world, to protect stocks of sturgeon species during caviar production. While production from farm fish increases in sturgeon caviar, the caviar obtained from eggs that are obtained from aquaculture fish in other species is of great commercial significance. With this review, the historical roots of caviar, production and trade are evaluated and at the same time information about products other than food is also given

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