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Dioksin ve dioksin benzeri kimyasalların toksik etkileri

Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 23 - 27, 30.04.2012

Abstract

AMAÇ: Dioksin, organik klorlu (OK) bileşikler olarak bilinen, yüzlerce klorlu kimyasalın üretimi sırasında “ara” veya “yan ürün” olarak şekillenir. 
YÖNTEMLER: Çevrede son derece kalıcı özellikte olması nedeniyle hava, su ve toprağı önemli derecede kirleten bir işlem artığıdır.
BULGULAR: Canlılar dioksinlere besin, su, solunum ve temas yolu ile maruz kalmaktadır. Fakat yağ dokuda birikme eğilimi gösteren dioksine uzun süre maruz kalınması, önemli sağlık sorunlarına yol açmaktadır. 
SONUÇ: Bu nedenle, çevre ve gıda örneklerinde dioksin ve benzeri kimyasalların varlığı ve düzeyinin belirlenmesi, canlı sağlığının korunması ve çevre kirliliğinin önlenmesinde çok önemlidir.

References

  • 1.Hoover RN. Dioxin dilemmas. J.Natl.Cancer Inst., 1999; 91 (9): 745-46.
  • 2. Hu K, Bunce NJ. Metabolism of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related dioxin-like compounds. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health B. Crit.Rev., 1999; 2 (2): 183-210.
  • 3. Bröker G, Bruckmann P, Gliwa H. Study of dioxin sources in North Rhine-Westphalia. Chemosphere, 1999; 38 (8): 1913-24.
  • 4. NCASI. Summary of data reflective of pulp and paper industry progress in reducing the TCDD/TCDF content of effluent, pulps and waste-water sludges. National Council of Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, New York, NY, June (1993).
  • 5. Gibbs LM and the Citizens Clearing house for Hazardous Waste:Dying from Dioxin. A citizen’s guide to reclaiming our health and rebuilding democracy. South End Press, Boston, MA (1995)
  • 6.Chopra M, Schrenk D. Dioxin toxicity, aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and apoptosis-persistent pollutants affect programmed cell death. Crit.Rev.Toxicol. 2011; 41(4): 292-320.
  • 7. Kaya S: Herbisidler, “Kaya S. ve ark. (eds): Veteriner hekimliğinde Toksikoloji, 1.baskı” kitabında s.272, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara (1998).
  • 8. HWN. New evidence that all landfills leak. Rachel’s Hazardous Waste News # 316, December 16. Available from Environmental Research Foundation, P.O Box 5036, Annapolis, MD 22403-7036, 410 / 263-1584 (1992).
  • 9. Freeman RA, Hileman FD, Noble RW, Schroy J.M.:Experiments on themobility of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin at Times Beach. Insolving hazardous waste problems, Exner JH (ed): ACS Symposium Series, No.338 (1987).
  • 10. Watanabe S, Kitamura K, Nagahashi M. Effects of dioxins on human health: A review. J.Epidemiol. 1999; 9 (1): 1-13.
  • 11. Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Nagayama J, Nagata, T. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds: Correlations of levels in human tissues and in blood.Chemosphere, 1999a; 38 (12): 2767-74.
  • 12. Jacob CJ, Lok C, Morley K, Powell DA.Government management of two media-facilitated crises involving dioxin contamination of food.Public Underst Sci. 2011; 20(2): 261-9.
  • 13. Hites RA. Dioxins: an overview and history. Environ Sci Technol.2011; 45(1): 16-20.
  • 14. Boffetta P, Mundt KA, Adami HO, Cole P, Mandel JS. TCDD and cancer: a critical review of epidemiologic studies. Crit.Rev.Toxicol. 2011; 41(7): 622-36.
  • 15. Pirkle JL, Wolfe WH, Patterson DG. et al. Estimates of the half-lifeof 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD in Vietnam veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.J.Toxicol.Environ.Health, 1989; 27: 165-171.
  • 16. Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Takenaka S, Nagayama, J.Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds in breast milk of Japanese primiparas and multiparas. Chemosphere,1999b; 38 (11): 2461-66.
  • 17. Schumacher M, Domingo JL, Llobet JM, Kiviranta H, Vartiainen T. PCDD/F concentrations in milk of non occupationally exposed women living in Southern Catalonia, Spain. Chemosphere, 1999;38 (5): 995-1004.
  • 18. Bowman RE, Schantz SL, Weerasinghe NCA, Gross ML Barsotti DA.Chronic dietary intake of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) at 5 or 25 parts per trillion in the monkey: TCDD kinetics and dose-effect estimate of reproductive toxicity. Chemosphere, 1989; 18 (1-6): 243-52.
  • 19. Ulaszewska MM, Zuccato E, Davoli E. PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs in human milk and estimation of infants' daily intake: A review. Chemosphere, 2011; 83(6), 774-82.
  • 20. Şanlı Y. Poliklorobifenillerle oluşan çevre ve besin kirlenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: VII, No. 1-2, ayrı basım (1982).
Year 2012, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 23 - 27, 30.04.2012

Abstract

References

  • 1.Hoover RN. Dioxin dilemmas. J.Natl.Cancer Inst., 1999; 91 (9): 745-46.
  • 2. Hu K, Bunce NJ. Metabolism of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related dioxin-like compounds. J.Toxicol.Environ.Health B. Crit.Rev., 1999; 2 (2): 183-210.
  • 3. Bröker G, Bruckmann P, Gliwa H. Study of dioxin sources in North Rhine-Westphalia. Chemosphere, 1999; 38 (8): 1913-24.
  • 4. NCASI. Summary of data reflective of pulp and paper industry progress in reducing the TCDD/TCDF content of effluent, pulps and waste-water sludges. National Council of Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, New York, NY, June (1993).
  • 5. Gibbs LM and the Citizens Clearing house for Hazardous Waste:Dying from Dioxin. A citizen’s guide to reclaiming our health and rebuilding democracy. South End Press, Boston, MA (1995)
  • 6.Chopra M, Schrenk D. Dioxin toxicity, aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and apoptosis-persistent pollutants affect programmed cell death. Crit.Rev.Toxicol. 2011; 41(4): 292-320.
  • 7. Kaya S: Herbisidler, “Kaya S. ve ark. (eds): Veteriner hekimliğinde Toksikoloji, 1.baskı” kitabında s.272, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara (1998).
  • 8. HWN. New evidence that all landfills leak. Rachel’s Hazardous Waste News # 316, December 16. Available from Environmental Research Foundation, P.O Box 5036, Annapolis, MD 22403-7036, 410 / 263-1584 (1992).
  • 9. Freeman RA, Hileman FD, Noble RW, Schroy J.M.:Experiments on themobility of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin at Times Beach. Insolving hazardous waste problems, Exner JH (ed): ACS Symposium Series, No.338 (1987).
  • 10. Watanabe S, Kitamura K, Nagahashi M. Effects of dioxins on human health: A review. J.Epidemiol. 1999; 9 (1): 1-13.
  • 11. Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Nagayama J, Nagata, T. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds: Correlations of levels in human tissues and in blood.Chemosphere, 1999a; 38 (12): 2767-74.
  • 12. Jacob CJ, Lok C, Morley K, Powell DA.Government management of two media-facilitated crises involving dioxin contamination of food.Public Underst Sci. 2011; 20(2): 261-9.
  • 13. Hites RA. Dioxins: an overview and history. Environ Sci Technol.2011; 45(1): 16-20.
  • 14. Boffetta P, Mundt KA, Adami HO, Cole P, Mandel JS. TCDD and cancer: a critical review of epidemiologic studies. Crit.Rev.Toxicol. 2011; 41(7): 622-36.
  • 15. Pirkle JL, Wolfe WH, Patterson DG. et al. Estimates of the half-lifeof 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD in Vietnam veterans of Operation Ranch Hand.J.Toxicol.Environ.Health, 1989; 27: 165-171.
  • 16. Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Takenaka S, Nagayama, J.Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and related compounds in breast milk of Japanese primiparas and multiparas. Chemosphere,1999b; 38 (11): 2461-66.
  • 17. Schumacher M, Domingo JL, Llobet JM, Kiviranta H, Vartiainen T. PCDD/F concentrations in milk of non occupationally exposed women living in Southern Catalonia, Spain. Chemosphere, 1999;38 (5): 995-1004.
  • 18. Bowman RE, Schantz SL, Weerasinghe NCA, Gross ML Barsotti DA.Chronic dietary intake of 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) at 5 or 25 parts per trillion in the monkey: TCDD kinetics and dose-effect estimate of reproductive toxicity. Chemosphere, 1989; 18 (1-6): 243-52.
  • 19. Ulaszewska MM, Zuccato E, Davoli E. PCDD/Fs and dioxin-like PCBs in human milk and estimation of infants' daily intake: A review. Chemosphere, 2011; 83(6), 774-82.
  • 20. Şanlı Y. Poliklorobifenillerle oluşan çevre ve besin kirlenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: VII, No. 1-2, ayrı basım (1982).
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Şahver Ege Hişmioğulları This is me

Adnan Adil Hişmioğulları This is me

Tünay Kontaş Aşkar This is me

Publication Date April 30, 2012
Submission Date November 28, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hişmioğulları, Ş. E., Hişmioğulları, A. A., & Kontaş Aşkar, T. (2012). Dioksin ve dioksin benzeri kimyasalların toksik etkileri. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 23-27.

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