Bayburt University Journal of Science (BUFBD) adopts an open access publishing policy. Accordingly, all articles published in the journal are freely available online to users and their institutions without any charge. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to the full texts of the articles, and use them for any other lawful purpose. No prior permission from the authors or the publisher is required for these uses. All articles published in the Bayburt University Journal of Science are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. Under this license, the works may be shared and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given. Authors retain copyright of their articles and grant the journal a license to publish their work. No submission, processing, or publication fees are charged to authors for articles submitted to, reviewed by, or published in the journal. All content is freely accessible.