Research Article

Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics

Volume: 39 Number: 1 June 28, 2024
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Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of different coatings, specifically chitosan and chitosan combined with pomegranate and lemon extract, compared to noncoated samples, on the quality of apple and kiwifruit slices during 21-day storage at 8°C. Results showed that during storage, the dry matter content of apple and kiwifruit slices increased with chitosan-coating or a combination of phenolic extracts and chitosan, compared to the control samples. Chitosan alone slightly increased apple slices' pH, while the use of phenolic extracts decreased pH, indicating chitosan coating's pH control. pH values fluctuated during the 21-day storage, with coated-kiwifruit slices reaching lowest levels on days 14 and 21. Weight loss occurred in uncoated-fruits, while coated fruits gained weight. L*values decreased in all kiwifruit samples during storage, except control and chitosan+phenolic-coated apples, which increased. a*values increased in chitosan-coated apples, control and chitosan+phenolic extract-coated kiwifruit samples after storage, while others showed a decrease. All samples showed decreased b*values after 21-days of storage. No visual mold formation was observed in any sample. Sensory attributes slightly decreased with increased storage duration. Overall, the combination of chitosan and phenolic extract can effectively extend the shelf life and preserve quality parameters of apple and kiwifruit slices.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This work was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK). Grant/ Award Number: 1919B012003845

References

  1. Abbasi, N. A., Iqbal, Z., Maqbool, M., & Hafiz, I. A. (2009). Postharvest quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruit as affected by chitosan coating. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(1), 343-357.
  2. Ali, A., Noh, N. M., & Mustafa, M. A. (2015). Antimicrobial activity of chitosan enriched with lemongrass oil against anthracnose of bell pepper. Food packaging and shelf life, 3, 56-61.
  3. AOAC, (1994), Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1111 North 19th Street, Suite 20, 16th Edi. Arlington, Virginia USA (1994), p. 22209
  4. AOAC International, (2002), Official methods of analysis (OMA) of AOAC International, 17th Edition, USA, Method number: 920.15, Available at:http://www.eoma.aoac.org/

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Food Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 28, 2024

Submission Date

March 21, 2024

Acceptance Date

June 25, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 39 Number: 1

APA
Burun, İ., Kutlu, G., & Törnük, F. (2024). Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. Çukurova Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 39(1), 192-207. https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL
AMA
1.Burun İ, Kutlu G, Törnük F. Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences. 2024;39(1):192-207. https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL
Chicago
Burun, İrem, Gözde Kutlu, and Fatih Törnük. 2024. “Potential Application of Pomegranate and Lemon Peel Phenolic Extract With Chitosan As Edible Coating on Apple and Kiwifruit Slices: Physical, Chemical and Sensory Characteristics”. Çukurova Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39 (1): 192-207. https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL.
EndNote
Burun İ, Kutlu G, Törnük F (June 1, 2024) Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39 1 192–207.
IEEE
[1]İ. Burun, G. Kutlu, and F. Törnük, “Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics”, Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 192–207, June 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL
ISNAD
Burun, İrem - Kutlu, Gözde - Törnük, Fatih. “Potential Application of Pomegranate and Lemon Peel Phenolic Extract With Chitosan As Edible Coating on Apple and Kiwifruit Slices: Physical, Chemical and Sensory Characteristics”. Çukurova Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 39/1 (June 1, 2024): 192-207. https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL.
JAMA
1.Burun İ, Kutlu G, Törnük F. Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences. 2024;39:192–207.
MLA
Burun, İrem, et al. “Potential Application of Pomegranate and Lemon Peel Phenolic Extract With Chitosan As Edible Coating on Apple and Kiwifruit Slices: Physical, Chemical and Sensory Characteristics”. Çukurova Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 39, no. 1, June 2024, pp. 192-07, https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL.
Vancouver
1.İrem Burun, Gözde Kutlu, Fatih Törnük. Potential application of pomegranate and lemon peel phenolic extract with chitosan as edible coating on apple and kiwifruit slices: Physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. Çukurova J. Agric. Food. Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 1;39(1):192-207. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA56GB83NL

From January 1, 2016 “Çukurova University Journal of Faculty of Agriculture” continuous its publication life as “Çukurova Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences”.