DİJİTAL BECERİLERİN CİNSİYET EŞİTLİĞİ İNDEKSİNE ETKİSİ: AB ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 587 - 603, 30.06.2021

Esra Bozkanat Oğuz Başol

https://doi.org/10.16953/deusosbil.806242

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Kullanıcı sayısı arttıkça internet ve onun sunduğu imkânlar günlük yaşamda daha fazla yer kaplar hale gelmiştir. Bu kalabalık dünyada yer alabilmek için çoğu zaman yalnızca bir internet bağlantısı yeterli gibi gözükse de, onunla beraber bazı dijital becerilere sahip olmak da önem taşımaktadır. Ancak dijital becerilerin eşitsiz dağılımı internetin sunduğu imkânlardan kadın ve erkeklerin olması gerektiği biçimde yararlanmalarının önüne geçmektedir. Başka bir deyişle dijital becerilerdeki adaletsiz dağılım, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini körüklemektedir. Buradan hareketle mevcut araştırma dijital becerilerin artmasının toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. SmartPLS 3 programıyla gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonuçları, yüksek dijital becerilerin, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği indeksini iyileştirdiğini (0,793, t:12,490) göstermiştir. Buna göre, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği indeksinde meydana gelen değişmenin %62,8’i, yüksek dijital beceriler değişkeni tarafından açıklanmaktadır.

Keywords

Dijital beceriler, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği, dijital bölünme, SmartPLS, internet kullanımı

EFFECTS OF DIGITAL SKILLS ON GENDER EQUALITY INDEX: A STUDY ON EU COUNTRIES

Abstract

As the number of users increases, the internet, and its possibilities have become more common in daily life. Although it often seems like only one internet connection is enough to take part in this crowded world, it is also important to have some digital skills as well. However, the unequal distribution of digital skills prevents women and men from taking advantage of the opportunities offered by the internet as they should. In other words, inequality in digital skills strengthens gender inequality. The study explores whether gender equality improves when digital skills increase. As a result of the study, it was concluded that high digital skills improve the gender equality index (0.793, t: 12.490). Accordingly, 62.8% of the change in the gender equality index is explained by the high digital skills variable.

Keywords

Digital skills, gender equality, digital divide, internet usage, SmartPLS

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