Effect of oleaster flour addition as a source of dietary fiber on rheological properties of wheat dough

Zeynep Yavuz; Fatih Törnük; M. Zeki Durak

EN

Effect of oleaster flour addition as a source of dietary fiber on rheological properties of wheat dough

Abstract

The oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.), also known as Russian olive, is a tree which acclimatizes well even to arid and barren lands and thereby grows in a wide geographical regions of Mediterranean and Central Asia and countries such as Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan. Fruit of oleaster tree is a food which contains significant amounts of nutritive materials such as dietary fiber, phenolic acids, tannins, carotenoids, vitamins, potassium, sodium, phosphorus and magnesium. In this research, it was aimed to enrich wheat flour with dietary fibers and other functional compounds by incorporation of oleaster flour. For this aim, different concentrations of (0%, 5%, 10% and 15%, w: w) of oleaster flour were substituted with the bread wheat flour and physical and rheological properties of the flour and the corresponding dough were analyzed. In the case of farinograph analysis results of the dough samples enriched with oleaster flour, water absorption values decreased gradually (P<0.05) from 57.25% to 51.85% while decrease in stability and dough development by substitution of wheat flour with 5% oleaster was insignificant (P>0.05). Extensograph studies showed that oleaster flour substitution significantly (P>0.05) increased energy, resistance to extension and maximum resistance values of the dough. Percent extensibility was negatively influenced or not affected from oleaster addition at different proving times. In conclusion, it was determined that physical and rheological properties of dough changed by oleaster flour substitution and especially 5% or 10% addition of oleaster could be favorable for bread-making based on farinograph and extensograph results. However, influence of oleaster flour addition on properties of the final product should be investigated to fully reveal its convenience in bread flour formulation.

Keywords

Oleaster flour , wheat flour , rheological , dietary fiber

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Food Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Zeynep Yavuz
0000-0002-9324-1684
Türkiye

Fatih Törnük
0000-0002-7313-0207
Türkiye

M. Zeki Durak ^*
0000-0001-7245-1116
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 31, 2021

Submission Date

January 29, 2021

Acceptance Date

March 19, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 2 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25LA72AL

APA

Yavuz, Z., Törnük, F., & Durak, M. Z. (2021). Effect of oleaster flour addition as a source of dietary fiber on rheological properties of wheat dough. European Food Science and Engineering, 2(1), 7-12. https://izlik.org/JA25LA72AL

Effect of oleaster flour addition as a source of dietary fiber on rheological properties of wheat dough

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Effect of oleaster flour addition as a source of dietary fiber on rheological properties of wheat dough

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

IZ

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