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Erken Çocukluk Eğitimine Küba Perspektifinden Alternatif Bir Bakış: Kendi Çocuğunu Eğit Programı

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 56 - 82, 07.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.328376

Abstract



Küba
Devriminden itibaren hayata geçirdiği reformlar sayesinde gelişen dünya
ülkeleri arasında en başarılı eğitim sistemlerinden biri olarak görülen Küba
Eğitim sistemi, erken çocukluk eğitiminden itibaren ortaya koyduğu yenilikçi
uygulamalar ile kendisinden söz ettirmektedir. Bu yenilikçi uygulamalar
arasında yer alan ve Kübalı çocukların yaklaşık %70’inin faydalandığı Kendi
Çocuğunu Eğit programı (Educate Your Child
programme)
ise ulaştığı kitle ve elde ettiği başarı nedeni ile Küba eğitim
sisteminin önemli yapı taşı niteliğindedir. Programın çıkış noktası,
geliştirilme ve uygulanma süreci başta olmak üzere sağlık ve eğitim
sektörlerini bütünleştiren bir yanının olması, toplumun her kesiminin programın
bir parçası olması ve yapılan araştırmalara bağlı olarak sürekli güncellenmesi
gibi nedenlerden dolayı bu çalışmada, Kendi Çocuğunu Eğit programının
derinlemesine incelenip, gelişmekte olan ülkeler çerçevesinde
uygulanabilirliğinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilgili
alanyazın ve UNICEF ve UNESCO gibi uluslararası kuruluşların raporları incelenerek
önemli noktalar vurgulanmıştır. İlgili alanyazının incelenmesi ve irdelenmesi
doğrultusunda, bu programın gelişmekte olan ülkeler için örnek alınması gereken
pek çok yönünün olduğu düşünülmektedir.




References

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  • Barredo, A. (2013). Education for children with special needs in Cuba: Equality, justice and social commitment. The Havana Reporter, 11.
  • Breidlid, A. (2007). Education in Cuba-an alternative educational discourse: Lessons to be learned? A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 7(5), 617-634.
  • British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC. (2014). BBC News: Latin America & Caribbean: Cuba profile. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19583447. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Centre on the Developing Child. (2010). The foundations of lifelong health are built in early childhood. http://developingchild.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Foundations-of-Lifelong-Health.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Dünya Bankası (2014). The World Bank working for a world free of poverty: Data. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Everett, N. (2012, February-April). Education for liberation: behind Cuba’s education success. Direct Action for Socialism in the 21st Century, 38. http://directaction.org.au/issue38/education_for_liberation_behind_cuba_s_education_success. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Fisher, M. A. (2011). The early years and brain development: The critical connections of building relationships. Gail L. Ensher ve David A. Clark (Ed.) Relationship-centered practices in early childhood: Working with families, infants, and young children at risk içinde (s. 33-44). Baltimore, MD, US: Paul H Brookes Publishing.
  • Fry, R. (2002). Latinos in higher education: Many enroll, too few graduate. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED468848.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Gasperini, L. (2000). The Cuban education system: Lessons and dilemmas. Country Studies Education Reform and Management Publication Series, 1(5), 1-33.
  • Güven, G. ve Efe Azkesin, K. (2014). Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi ve Okul Öncesi Eğitim. İbrahim H. Diken (Ed.), Erken Çocuklukluk Eğitimi içinde (s. 2-50). Ankara: Pegem Akademi
  • Gorry, C. (2010). Protecting children takes more will than resources: Interview with José Juan Ortiz, UNICEF representative in Cuba. MEDICC Review, 12(2), 10-12. http://medicc.org/mediccreview/articles/mr_139.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Haartsen, R., Jones, E. H., ve Johnson, M. H. (2016). Human brain development over the early years. Current Opinion In Behavioral Sciences, 10, 149-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.05.015
  • Hoi, KaLeng Crystal. (2010). Learning from Cuba's model: Recommendations on early childhood education and care programs in British Columbia. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Simon Fraser University, British Columbia.
  • Keon, W. J. ve Pepin, L. (2008, February). Maternal health and early childhood development in Cuba. http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/392/soci/rep/rep08feb08-e.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Lopez, M. Q. (2011). Education in Cuba: Foundations and challenges. Estudos Avançados, 25(72), 55-71. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ea/v25n72/en_a06v25n72.pdf adresinden elde edildi.
  • Mandrapa, N. (2005). Education system of Cuba – Path to success. https://novakdjokovicfoundation.org/education-system-of-cuba-path-to-success/. adresinden elde edildi.
  • McCloskey, S. (2011). Cuba’s model of development: Lessons for global education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, 13, 84-98.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2013). Okul öncesi eğitim programı. http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretim-programlari/icerik/72. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Miller, S. A. (2002). Early childhood education in Cuba. Childhood Education, 78(6), 359-362.
  • NAEYC. (2000). A call for excellence in early childhood education. http://www.naeyc.org/policy/excellence. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Nagel, M. C. (2012). In the beginning: The brain, early development and learning. ACER Press.
  • OECD (2010). PISA 2009 Results: Executive summary. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/46619703.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • OECD (2012). PISA technical report. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/pisa2009/50036771.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • OECD, (2015). Education at glance: OECD indicators, OECD publishing. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/9615031e.pdf?expires=1474977311&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=3578C2EFAAAF2B58269DEC4583117096. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Tinajero, A. (2010). Scaling-up early child development in Cuba-Cuba’s educate your child program: Strategies and lessons from the expansion process. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO. (2006). Cuba early childhood care and education (ECEC) programmes. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001480/148Q99e.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • UNESCO (2013). Country Profile. http://uis.unesco.org/country/CU. adresinden elde edildi.
  • UNICEF. (2013). UNICEF Cuba statistics. http://www.unicef.org/infobvcountrv/cuba statistics.html. adresinden elde edildi.
  • UNICEF. (2016). Early childhood development in Cuba: Sharing the experience of a scaled-up integrated system that promotes the best start in life for every child. http://www.unicef.org/cuba/cu_resources_earlychildhooddevelopmentlibro.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Wardle, F. (2009). Approaches to early childhood and elementary education. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Wolf, S., Penton, F. A. H., Marin, A. L. B., Romero, O. (2011). The Cuban vocational education and training system and its current changes. Journal for Critical Educational Policy Studies, 9(1), 223-240.
  • Velkovski, Z. ve Misik, E. (2011). Lessons for scaling up Cuba’s educate your child programme. Early Childhood Matters, 117, 6-11.
  • Yoshikawa, H., Weiland, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., Burchinal, M.R., Espinosa, L.M., Gormley, W.T., ve Zaslow, M.J. (2013). Investing in our future: The evidence base on preschool education. society for research in child development and foundation for child development. http://fcd-us.org/resources/evidence-base-preschool. adresinden elde edildi.
Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 56 - 82, 07.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.328376

Abstract

References

  • Birleşmiş Milletler, BM. (2015). Human development report 2015: Work for human development. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Barredo, A. (2013). Education for children with special needs in Cuba: Equality, justice and social commitment. The Havana Reporter, 11.
  • Breidlid, A. (2007). Education in Cuba-an alternative educational discourse: Lessons to be learned? A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 7(5), 617-634.
  • British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC. (2014). BBC News: Latin America & Caribbean: Cuba profile. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19583447. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Centre on the Developing Child. (2010). The foundations of lifelong health are built in early childhood. http://developingchild.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Foundations-of-Lifelong-Health.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Dünya Bankası (2014). The World Bank working for a world free of poverty: Data. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Everett, N. (2012, February-April). Education for liberation: behind Cuba’s education success. Direct Action for Socialism in the 21st Century, 38. http://directaction.org.au/issue38/education_for_liberation_behind_cuba_s_education_success. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Fisher, M. A. (2011). The early years and brain development: The critical connections of building relationships. Gail L. Ensher ve David A. Clark (Ed.) Relationship-centered practices in early childhood: Working with families, infants, and young children at risk içinde (s. 33-44). Baltimore, MD, US: Paul H Brookes Publishing.
  • Fry, R. (2002). Latinos in higher education: Many enroll, too few graduate. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED468848.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Gasperini, L. (2000). The Cuban education system: Lessons and dilemmas. Country Studies Education Reform and Management Publication Series, 1(5), 1-33.
  • Güven, G. ve Efe Azkesin, K. (2014). Erken Çocukluk Eğitimi ve Okul Öncesi Eğitim. İbrahim H. Diken (Ed.), Erken Çocuklukluk Eğitimi içinde (s. 2-50). Ankara: Pegem Akademi
  • Gorry, C. (2010). Protecting children takes more will than resources: Interview with José Juan Ortiz, UNICEF representative in Cuba. MEDICC Review, 12(2), 10-12. http://medicc.org/mediccreview/articles/mr_139.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Haartsen, R., Jones, E. H., ve Johnson, M. H. (2016). Human brain development over the early years. Current Opinion In Behavioral Sciences, 10, 149-154. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.05.015
  • Hoi, KaLeng Crystal. (2010). Learning from Cuba's model: Recommendations on early childhood education and care programs in British Columbia. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Simon Fraser University, British Columbia.
  • Keon, W. J. ve Pepin, L. (2008, February). Maternal health and early childhood development in Cuba. http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/392/soci/rep/rep08feb08-e.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Lopez, M. Q. (2011). Education in Cuba: Foundations and challenges. Estudos Avançados, 25(72), 55-71. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ea/v25n72/en_a06v25n72.pdf adresinden elde edildi.
  • Mandrapa, N. (2005). Education system of Cuba – Path to success. https://novakdjokovicfoundation.org/education-system-of-cuba-path-to-success/. adresinden elde edildi.
  • McCloskey, S. (2011). Cuba’s model of development: Lessons for global education. Policy & Practice: A Development Education Review, 13, 84-98.
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB). (2013). Okul öncesi eğitim programı. http://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretim-programlari/icerik/72. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Miller, S. A. (2002). Early childhood education in Cuba. Childhood Education, 78(6), 359-362.
  • NAEYC. (2000). A call for excellence in early childhood education. http://www.naeyc.org/policy/excellence. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Nagel, M. C. (2012). In the beginning: The brain, early development and learning. ACER Press.
  • OECD (2010). PISA 2009 Results: Executive summary. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/46619703.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • OECD (2012). PISA technical report. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/pisa2009/50036771.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • OECD, (2015). Education at glance: OECD indicators, OECD publishing. http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/9615031e.pdf?expires=1474977311&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=3578C2EFAAAF2B58269DEC4583117096. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Tinajero, A. (2010). Scaling-up early child development in Cuba-Cuba’s educate your child program: Strategies and lessons from the expansion process. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO. (2006). Cuba early childhood care and education (ECEC) programmes. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001480/148Q99e.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • UNESCO (2013). Country Profile. http://uis.unesco.org/country/CU. adresinden elde edildi.
  • UNICEF. (2013). UNICEF Cuba statistics. http://www.unicef.org/infobvcountrv/cuba statistics.html. adresinden elde edildi.
  • UNICEF. (2016). Early childhood development in Cuba: Sharing the experience of a scaled-up integrated system that promotes the best start in life for every child. http://www.unicef.org/cuba/cu_resources_earlychildhooddevelopmentlibro.pdf. adresinden elde edildi.
  • Wardle, F. (2009). Approaches to early childhood and elementary education. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
  • Wolf, S., Penton, F. A. H., Marin, A. L. B., Romero, O. (2011). The Cuban vocational education and training system and its current changes. Journal for Critical Educational Policy Studies, 9(1), 223-240.
  • Velkovski, Z. ve Misik, E. (2011). Lessons for scaling up Cuba’s educate your child programme. Early Childhood Matters, 117, 6-11.
  • Yoshikawa, H., Weiland, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., Burchinal, M.R., Espinosa, L.M., Gormley, W.T., ve Zaslow, M.J. (2013). Investing in our future: The evidence base on preschool education. society for research in child development and foundation for child development. http://fcd-us.org/resources/evidence-base-preschool. adresinden elde edildi.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatma Yalçın This is me

Feyza Tantekin Erden

Publication Date July 7, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yalçın, F., & Tantekin Erden, F. (2017). Erken Çocukluk Eğitimine Küba Perspektifinden Alternatif Bir Bakış: Kendi Çocuğunu Eğit Programı. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(1), 56-82. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.328376