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Sosyal Medya Reklamlarına Yönelik Tutumun Marka Değeri ve Tüketici Davranışları Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 1327 - 1343, 18.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1489062

Abstract

Tüketicilerin sosyal ağlarda daha fazla vakit geçirmeye başlamasıyla birlikte sosyal medya platformları ticari pazarlama aracı haline gelmiştir. Özellikle sosyal medya platformlarında herhangi bir mal, hizmet veya markayla ilgili yapılan reklamlar etkili olmaya başlamıştır. Sosyal medya reklamları tüketicilerin marka değeri algısı ve tercihleri üzerinde oldukça etkili olmaya başlamış ve bu durum tüketicinin marka değeri bağlamında farkındalık, sadakat ve kalite anlamında düşüncelerini etkilemektedir. Bunun sonucunda plansız satın alma davranışı ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı tüketicilerin sosyal medya reklamlarına yönelik tutumlarının marka değeri ve tüketici davranışları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler, 10 Mart-30 Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Veri analizi sürecinde araştırma kapsamında SPSS 25.0 ve AMOS 26.0 paket programları kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tüketicilerin sosyal medya reklamlarına yönelik geliştirdikleri tutumun, marka değeri ve tüketici davranışları üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etki oluşturduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sosyal medya reklamlarının tüketicilerin algısındaki değişimlerde belirleyici bir rol oynadığı ve bu etkinin marka değeri ile tüketici davranışları arasında olumlu bir ilişkiye işaret ettiği görülmektedir.

References

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THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISEMENTS ON BRAND VALUE AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 1327 - 1343, 18.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1489062

Abstract

As consumers begin to spend more time on social networks, social media platforms have become commercial marketing tools. Advertisements for any goods, services or brands, especially on social media platforms, have become effective. Social media advertisements have begun to be very effective on consumers' brand value perception and preferences, and this affects the consumer's thoughts in terms of awareness, loyalty and quality in the context of brand value. As a result, unplanned purchasing behavior has come to the fore. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of consumers' attitudes towards social media advertisements on brand value and consumer behavior. The data obtained within the scope of the research was obtained by online survey method between 10 March and 30 April 2024. During the data analysis process, SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 26.0 package programs were used within the scope of the research. The results obtained reveal that the attitude of consumers towards social media advertisements has a positive and statistically significant effect on brand value and consumer behavior. In this context, it is seen that social media advertisements play a decisive role in the changes in consumers' perception and this effect indicates a positive relationship between brand value and consumer behavior.

References

  • Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity. Capitalizing on the value of brand name. New York: The Free Press.
  • Aghakhani, N., Karimi, J., & Salehan, M. (2018). A unified model for the adoption of electronic word of mouth on social network sites: Facebook as the exemplar. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 22(2), 202-231.
  • Aguirre, E., Roggeveen, A. L., Grewal, D., & Wetzels, M. (2016). The personalization-privacy paradox: Implications for new media. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 33(2), 98-110.
  • Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International journal of information management, 42, 65-77.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40, 8-34.
  • Boateng, H., & Okoe, A. F. (2015). Consumers’ attitude towards social media advertising and their behavioural response: The moderating role of corporate reputation. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 9(4), 299-312.
  • Buil, I., De Chernatony, L., & Martinez, E. (2008). A cross‐national validation of the consumer‐based brand equity scale. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(6), 384-392.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International journal of testing, 1(1), 55-86.
  • Çalıkuşu, F. (2009). İnternet reklam çeşitlerinin tüketici tutumları açısından karşılaştırılması. Marmara Üniversitesi Hakemli Öneri Dergisi, 8(32), 16-18.
  • Chapelle, O., Manavoglu, E., & Rosales, R. (2015). Simple and scalable response prediction for display advertising. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), 5(4), 1-10.
  • Chen, X., Li, Y., Davison, R. M., & Liu, Y. (2021). The impact of imitation on Chinese social commerce buyers’ purchase behavior: The moderating role of uncertainty. International Journal of Information Management, 24(6), 1289-1314.
  • Chou, C. M. (2014). Social media characteristics, customer relationship and brand equity. Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 16(1), 128-139.
  • Christodoulides, G., & De Chernatony, L. (2010). Consumer-based brand equity conceptualisation and measurement: a literature review. International journal of market research, 52(1), 43-66.
  • Chu, S. C. (2011). Viral advertising in social media: Participation in Facebook groups and responses among college-aged users. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 12(1), 30-43.
  • Chung, C., & Austria, K. (2010). Social media gratification and attitude toward social media marketing messages: a study of the effect of social media marketing messages on online shopping value. Proceedings of the Northeast Business and Economics Association, 581-586.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2017). Araştırma Deseni (S. B. Demir (ed.); 3. Baskı). Eğiten Kitap.
  • Davcik, N. S., Vinhas da Silva, R., & Hair, J. F. (2015). Towards a unified theory of research. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 24(1), 3-17.
  • Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., & Çinko, M. (2022). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS’le very analizi [Data analysis with SPSS in social science]. The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.
  • Gallaugher, J., & Ransbotham, S. (2010). Social media and customer dialog management at Starbucks. MIS Quarterly Executive, 9(4), 197-212.
  • Gökşin, E. (2018). Dijital pazarlama temelleri. İstanbul: Abaküs Kitap Yayın Dağıtım Hizmetleri.
  • Gong, W., & Maddox, L. M. (2003). Measuring web advertising effectiveness in China. Journal of Advertising Research, 43(1), 34-49.
  • Hackworth, B. A., & Kunz, M. B. (2010). Health care and social media: Building relationships via social networks. Academy of Health Care Management Journal, 6(1), 55-68.
  • Hokkacı, İ. (2005). İnternette Pazarlama ve Reklam. E-Kitap. Hooley, G., Saunders, J. ve Piercy, (2004).
  • Huang, P. Y., Wang, C. C., Tseng, Y. Y., & Wang, R. J. (2011). The impact of brand equity on customer’s purchase intention-taking perceived value as a moderating variable. Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 32(3), 657-672.
  • Ilgın, H. Ö. (2013). Advergaming ve marka ilişkisi. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 3(1), 24-33.
  • Ioannou, M., & Rusu, O. (2012). Consumer-based brand equity: A cross-cultural perspective. Journal of Promotion Management, 18(3), 344-360.
  • Jalilvand, M. R., Samiei, N., & Mahdavinia, S. H. (2011). The effect of brand equity components on purchase intention: An application of Aaker’s model in the automobile industry. International Business and Management, 2(2), 149-158.
  • Kapferer, J. (1997). Strategic brand management. London: Kogan Page.
  • Kavisekera, S., & Abeysekera, N. (2016). Effect of social media marketing on brand equity of online companies. Management & Marketing Journal, 14(2), 201-216.
  • Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing measuring and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
  • Keller, K. L. (2003). Brand synthesis: The multidimensionality of brand knowledge. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(4), 595-600.
  • Keller, K. L. (2003). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring and managing brand equity. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • Keller, K. L. (2008). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring and managing brand equity (3rd Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • Kemp, J., & Livingstone, D. (2006). Putting a second life ‘metaverse’ skin on learning management systems. D. Livingstone & J. Kemp (Eds.). In: Proceedings of the second life education workshop at SLCC (pp. 13-18). San Francisco.
  • Kennedy, D. S., & Walsh-Phillips, K. (2015). No BS Guide to Direct Response Social Media Marketing: The Ultimate No Holds Barred Guide to Producing Measurable, Monetizable Results with Social Media Marketing. Entrepreneur Press.
  • Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business research, 65(10), 1480-1486.
  • Kotler, P., & Pfoertsch, W. (2010). Ingredient branding: Making the invisible visible. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. & Setiawan I. (2017). Marketing 4.0: Moving from Traditional to Digital, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Lee, J., & Hong, I. B. (2016). Predicting positive user responses to social media advertising: The roles of emotional appeal, informativeness, and creativity. International Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 360-373.
  • Leuthesser, L. (1998). Defining, measuring and managing brand equity: A Conference Summary. Cambridge, MA: Marketing Science Institute.
  • Lucas, M., & Koff, E. (2014). The role of impulsivity and of self-perceived attractiveness in impulse buying in women. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 111-115.
  • Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: the new hybrid element of the promotionmix. Business Horizons, 52, 357-365.
  • Mehta, A. (2000). Advertising attitudes and advertising effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 40(3), 67-72.
  • Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. T., & Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing: An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands. Industrial marketing management, 40(7), 1153-1159.
  • Mucuk, İ. (2009). Pazarlama ilkeleri. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Neti, S. (2011). Social media and its role in marketing. International Journal of Enterprise Computing and Business Systems, 1(2), 1-15.
  • Nusair, K., & Hua, N. (2010). Comparative assessment of structural equation modeling and multiple regression research methodologies: E-commerce context. Tourism management, 31(3), 314-324.
  • Özkaya, B. (2010). Reklam aracı olarak advergaming. Marmara Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 29(2), 455-478.
  • Papasolomou, I., & Melanthiou, Y. (2012). Social media: marketing public relations’ new best friend. Journal of Promotion Management, 18, 319–328. Parker, C. (2010). 301 ways to use social media to boost your marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Penpece, D. (2013). Dijital içerik pazarlaması. Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
  • Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. J. (1995). Normative influences on impulsive buying behavior. Journal of consumer research, 22(3), 305-313.
  • Rossiter, J. R. (2014). ‘Branding’explained: Defining and measuring brand awareness and brand attitude. Journal of Brand Management, 21(7), 533-540.
  • Ryan, D. (2016). Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Londra: Kogan Page Publishers.
  • Salehzadeh, R., & Pool, J. K. (2017). Brand attitude and perceived value and purchase intention toward global luxury brands. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 29(2), 74-82.
  • Savitri, C., Hurriyati, R., Wibowo, L., & Hendrayati, H. (2022). The role of social media marketing and brand image on smartphone purchase intention. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1), 185-192.
  • Shankar, V., & Balasubramanian, S. (2009). Mobile marketing: A synthesis and prognosis. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23, 118-129.
  • Soh, H., Reid, L. N., & King, K. W. (2009). Development and validation of the adtrust scale. Journal of Advertising, 38(2), 83-103.
  • Solomon, M. R. (2003). Tüketici Krallığının Fethi, çev. Çetinkaya. Solomon, MR (2003) Tüketici Krallığının Fethi, Çev:, S. Çetinkaya, İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları [Aktaran: Velioğlu, MN, Çifci, S., Dölarslan, EM, 128].
  • Souiden, N., Ladhari, R., & Chiadmi, N. E. (2019). New trends in retailing and services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50, 286-288.
  • Statista, (2023). Social media advertising and marketing worldwide - statistics & facts. Access address: https://www.statista.com/search/?q=social+media+advertising&p=1
  • Statista, (2024). Social Media Advertising – Worldwide. Access address: https://www.statista.com/outlook/amo/advertising/social-media-advertising/worldwide
  • Swait, J., Erdem, T., Louviere, J., & Dubelaar, C. (1993). The equalization price: A measure of consumer-perceived brand equity. International journal of research in marketing, 10(1), 23-45.
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Graph, Social and Multimedia Data
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Abdullah Ballı 0000-0003-2689-6610

Publication Date September 18, 2024
Submission Date May 23, 2024
Acceptance Date September 6, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ballı, A. (2024). THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISEMENTS ON BRAND VALUE AND CONSUMER BEHAVIOR. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 34(3), 1327-1343. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1489062