KOMAGATAEİBACTER HANSENİİ GA2016 İLE BAKTERİYEL SELÜLOZ ÜRETİMİ VE KARAKTERİZASYONU

Abstract

Selüloz, glikopiranoz birimlerinin β-1,4 bağları ile bağlanması ile oluşan ve dünyada yaygın olarak bulunan polimerdir. Bu çalışmada, evsel sirkeden selüloz üreticisi bakteri izole edilerek Komagataeibacter hansenii GA2016 olarak tanımlanmıştır. Tanımlanan bakteriyel selüloz (BS) üreticisi mikroorganizma ile BS üretilmiş ve üretilen BS’nin fiziksel, kimyasal, yapısal ve termal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Komagataeibacter hansenii GA2016’nın yüksek kristaliteye sahip BS ürettiği saptanmıştır. BS’nin FTIR spektrumunun bitkisel selüloz spektrumuna benzer, lif çaplarının bitkisel selüloza kıyasla yaklaşık 120 kat daha ince, BS’nin termal kararlılığının bitkisel selüloza kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

• Bakteriyel selüloz,evsel sirke,karakterizasyon,termal

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