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FARKLI ORANLARDA TAM BUĞDAY VE KARA BUĞDAY UNU İLE ÜRETİLEN TARHANALARIN BAZI KALİTE ÖZELLİKLERİ

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 3, 421 - 432, 15.06.2020

Oktay Tomar , Abdullah Çağlar , Gökhan Akarca

https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19152
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; karabuğday ununun değişik oranlarda tarhanaya ilavesi ile elde edilen ürünün fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karabuğday un oranı arttıkça parlaklık (L*) değerinin yaş tarhana örneklerinde arttığı, ancak kuru tarhana örneklerinde azaldığı (P <0.05), kırmızılık (a*) değerlerinin yaş örneklerde azaldığı, kuru örneklerde arttığı, sarılık (b*) değerlerin ise; yaş örneklerde daha yüksek iken kurutmayla birlikte azaldığı belirlenmiştir (P <0.05). Karabuğday ilavesi ile viskozite değerlerinin azalmasına karşın protein ve kül miktarının önemli derecede arttığı kaydedilmiştir (P <0.05). En yüksek viskozite değerine 935 cP ile kurutulmuş kontrol örneği sahipken, en yüksek protein, kül miktarı, DPPH serbest radikal giderme aktivitesi ve toplam fenolik madde miktarlarına sırasıyla %15.83, %3.56, 161.82 (mg Teq/g) ve 14.00 (mg GAE/g) ile %100 karabuğday unu kullanılmış örneklerde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Örnekler arasında en yüksek genel beğeni puanına 5.00 ve 7.55 ile sırasıyla %25 tam buğday ve %75 karabuğday unu ilavesi ile üretilen örneklerin aldığı belirlenmiştir (P <0.05).

Keywords

Tam buğday karabuğday tarhana çölyak kalite

References

  • Acar, R.A., Gunes, N., Gummadov, V., Topal, I. (2011). Effects of different plant densities on the yields and some yield components of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Selcuk J Agric Food Sci, 25: 47-51.
  • Akarca, G., Caglar, A., Tomar, O. (2016). The effects spicing on quality of mozzarella cheese. Mljekarstvo, 66(2): 112-121, doi: 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2016.0203.
  • Akarca, G., Tomar, O., Gok, V. (2015). Effect of different packaging methods on the quality of stuffed and sliced Mozzarella cheese during storage. J. Food Proces Pres, 39: 2912-2918, doi: 10.1111/jfpp.12542.
  • Aktas, K., Demirci, T., Akin, N. (2015). Chemical composition and microbiological properties of tarhana enriched with immature wheat grain. J Food Process Pres, 39: 3014-3021, doi: 10.1111/jfpp.12554.
  • Alcay, A., Yalcin, S., Bostan, K., Dincel, E. (2015). Dried foods from Middle Asia to Anatolia. Journal of Anadolu Bil Vocational School of Higher Education, 37: 83-93.
  • Anonymous (2000). Fruit and vegetable products determination of insoluble ash in hydrochloric acid (TS 1128 ISO 763:2003). Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2002). Macaroni Standard (TS 1620). Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2004). Tarhana Standard (TS 2282). Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2012). Food technology. Making sensory controls. Turkish Ministry of Education. Ankara, Turkey.
  • AOAC (2016). Official Methods of Analysis AOAC INTERNATIONAL. 20th Edition, Washington DC, the USA.
  • Atalay, M.H. (2009). Utilization possibilities of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) milling products in bread making. M.Sc. Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Konya, Turkey, 84 p.
  • Bilgicli, N. (2009a). Effect of buckwheat flour on chemical and functional properties of tarhana. LWT-Food Sci Technol, 42(2): 514-518, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2008.09.006.
  • Bilgicli, N. (2009b). Enrichment of gluten-free tarhana with buckwheat flour. International J Food Sci Nutr, 60(1): 1-8, doi: 10.1080/09637480802112546.
  • Bilgicli, N., Ibanoglu, S. (2007). Effect of wheat germ and wheat bran on the fermentation activity, phytic acid content and colour of tarhana, a wheat flour-yoghurt mixture. J Food Eng, 78: 681-686, doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.11.012.
  • Caglar, A., Erol, N., Elgün, M.S. (2013). Effect of carob flour substitution on chemical and functional properties of tarhana. J Food Process Preserv, 37: 670-675, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2012.00708.x.
  • Cevik, A. (2016). Utilization of quinoa, buckwheat and lupin flour in tarhana for nutritional enrichment. M.Sc. Thesis, Necmettin Erbakan University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Konya, Turkey, 113 p.
  • Chu, S.C., Chen, C. (2006). Effects of origins and fermentation time on the antioxidant activities of Kombucha. Food Chem, 98: 502-507, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.080.
  • Coskun, F. (2003). The importance of tarhana in nutrition. Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology, 3: 46-49.
  • Degirmencioglu, N., Gurbuz, O., Herken, E.N., Yildiz, A.Y. (2016). The impact of drying techniques on the phenolic compound, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of oat flour tarhana. Food Chem, 194: 587-594, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.065.
  • Demir, M.K. (2014). Use of quinoa flour in the production of gluten-free tarhana. Food Sci Technol Res, 20(5): 1087-1092, doi: 10.3136/fstr.20.1087.
  • Demir, M.K. (2018). Use of whole wheat flour in traditional tarhana production. Academic Food Journal, 16(2): 148-155, doi: 10.24323/akademik-gida.449606.
  • Dizlek, H., Ozer, M.S., Inanc, E., Gul, H. (2009). Composition of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and its possible uses in food industry. The Journal of Food, 34: 337-324.
  • Erbas, M., Certel, M., Uslu, M.K. (2004). Effect of fermentation time and storage of the sugars content of wet and dry tarhana. The Journal of Food, 29(4): 299-305.
  • Erkan, H., Celik, S., Bilgi, B., Koksel, H. (2006). A new approach for the utilization of barley in food products: Barley tarhana. Food Chem, 97: 12-18, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.03.018.
  • Gocmen, D., Gurbuz, O., Roussef, R.L., Smoot, J.M., Dagdelen, A.F. (2004). Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma active compounds in sun-dried and vacuum dried tarhana. Eur Food Res Technol, 218: 573-578, doi: 10.1007/s00217-004-0913-6.
  • Hayta, M., Alpaslan, M., Baysar, A. (2016). Effect of drying methods on functional properties of tarhana: A wheat flour‐yogurt mixture. J Food Eng Physical Prop, 67(2): 740-744, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb10669.x.
  • Kan, A. (2011). Investigation of some characteristic of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) growing in Konya ecological conditions. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, 25(4): 67-71.
  • Kitan, S. (2017). Utilization of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) in production of gluten-free tarhana. M.Sc. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayis University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Samsun, Turkey, 100 p.
  • Koca, A.F., Yazici, F., Anil, M. (2002). Utilization of soy yoghurt in tarhana production. Eur Food Reseach Technol, 215: 293-297.
  • Onogur, A.T., Elmaci, Y. (2012). Sensory Analysis of Food. Sidas Publishing, Izmir, Turkey, 148 p.
  • Peng, L., Wang, S., Zou, L., Zhao, J., Zhao, G. (2012). HPLC fingerprint of buckwheat from different habitats and varieties. Phcog Journal, 31: 5-10, doi: 10.5530/pj.2012.31.2.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am J Enol Vıtıcult, 16: 144-158.
  • Tamer, C.E., Kumral, A., Asan, M., Sahin. I. (2007). Chemical compositions of traditional tarhana having different formulations. J Food Proces Pres, 31: 116-126, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2007.00113.x.
  • Tarakci, Z., Anil, M., Koca, I., Islam, A. (2013). Effects of adding cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis) on some physicochemical and functional properties and sensorial quality of tarhana. Qual Assur Saf Crop, 5(4): 347-355, doi: 10.3920/QAS2012.0155.
  • Tural, S., Koca, I. (2008). Physico-chemical and antioxidant properties of cornelian cherry fruits (Cornus mas L.) grown in Turkey. Science Horticulture, 116: 362-366, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.02.003.
  • Unlu, U.M. (2017). Effect of carrot dietary fiber and sugar beet fiber on the quality of tarhana. M.Sc. Thesis, Aksaray University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Aksaray, Turkey, 60 p.
  • Wijngaard, H.H., Arendt, E.K. (2006). Buckwheat. Cereal Chem, 83(4): 391-401.
  • Yorukoglu, T., Dayisoylu, K.S. (2016). Some chemical and functional properties of Maras tarhana. Atatürk Univ J of the Agricultural Faculty, 47(1): 53-63.

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR

Year 2020, Volume: 45 Issue: 3, 421 - 432, 15.06.2020

Oktay Tomar , Abdullah Çağlar , Gökhan Akarca

https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19152
Cited By: 2

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate physical, chemical and sensory properties of tarhana, produced by adding buckwheat flour with different ratios. Lightness (L*) value increased in wet samples according to the ratio of buckwheat flour increased, whereas it decreased in dry samples (P<0.05). Redness (a*) values decreased in wet samples whereas increased in dry samples. Yellowness (b*) values were higher in wet samples however it decreased with drying process (P<0.05). Buckwheat addition decreased viscosity values whereas protein and ash values increased significantly (P<0.05). The highest viscosity value was determined in dried control sample with 935cP, while the highest protein, ash, DPPH free radical scavenging activity and total phenolic content values were 15.83%, 3.56%, 161.82 (mg Teq/g) and 14.00 (mg GAE/g) respectively, detected in samples containing 100% buckwheat flour. The highest overall sensory evaluation scores were 5.00 and 7.55 determined in samples containing 25% whole wheat and 75% buckwheat flour (P<0.05), respectively.

Keywords

Whole wheat buckwheat tarhana celiac quality

References

  • Acar, R.A., Gunes, N., Gummadov, V., Topal, I. (2011). Effects of different plant densities on the yields and some yield components of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Selcuk J Agric Food Sci, 25: 47-51.
  • Akarca, G., Caglar, A., Tomar, O. (2016). The effects spicing on quality of mozzarella cheese. Mljekarstvo, 66(2): 112-121, doi: 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2016.0203.
  • Akarca, G., Tomar, O., Gok, V. (2015). Effect of different packaging methods on the quality of stuffed and sliced Mozzarella cheese during storage. J. Food Proces Pres, 39: 2912-2918, doi: 10.1111/jfpp.12542.
  • Aktas, K., Demirci, T., Akin, N. (2015). Chemical composition and microbiological properties of tarhana enriched with immature wheat grain. J Food Process Pres, 39: 3014-3021, doi: 10.1111/jfpp.12554.
  • Alcay, A., Yalcin, S., Bostan, K., Dincel, E. (2015). Dried foods from Middle Asia to Anatolia. Journal of Anadolu Bil Vocational School of Higher Education, 37: 83-93.
  • Anonymous (2000). Fruit and vegetable products determination of insoluble ash in hydrochloric acid (TS 1128 ISO 763:2003). Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2002). Macaroni Standard (TS 1620). Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2004). Tarhana Standard (TS 2282). Turkish Standards Institute. Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous (2012). Food technology. Making sensory controls. Turkish Ministry of Education. Ankara, Turkey.
  • AOAC (2016). Official Methods of Analysis AOAC INTERNATIONAL. 20th Edition, Washington DC, the USA.
  • Atalay, M.H. (2009). Utilization possibilities of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) milling products in bread making. M.Sc. Thesis, Selcuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Konya, Turkey, 84 p.
  • Bilgicli, N. (2009a). Effect of buckwheat flour on chemical and functional properties of tarhana. LWT-Food Sci Technol, 42(2): 514-518, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2008.09.006.
  • Bilgicli, N. (2009b). Enrichment of gluten-free tarhana with buckwheat flour. International J Food Sci Nutr, 60(1): 1-8, doi: 10.1080/09637480802112546.
  • Bilgicli, N., Ibanoglu, S. (2007). Effect of wheat germ and wheat bran on the fermentation activity, phytic acid content and colour of tarhana, a wheat flour-yoghurt mixture. J Food Eng, 78: 681-686, doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.11.012.
  • Caglar, A., Erol, N., Elgün, M.S. (2013). Effect of carob flour substitution on chemical and functional properties of tarhana. J Food Process Preserv, 37: 670-675, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2012.00708.x.
  • Cevik, A. (2016). Utilization of quinoa, buckwheat and lupin flour in tarhana for nutritional enrichment. M.Sc. Thesis, Necmettin Erbakan University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Konya, Turkey, 113 p.
  • Chu, S.C., Chen, C. (2006). Effects of origins and fermentation time on the antioxidant activities of Kombucha. Food Chem, 98: 502-507, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.080.
  • Coskun, F. (2003). The importance of tarhana in nutrition. Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology, 3: 46-49.
  • Degirmencioglu, N., Gurbuz, O., Herken, E.N., Yildiz, A.Y. (2016). The impact of drying techniques on the phenolic compound, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of oat flour tarhana. Food Chem, 194: 587-594, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.08.065.
  • Demir, M.K. (2014). Use of quinoa flour in the production of gluten-free tarhana. Food Sci Technol Res, 20(5): 1087-1092, doi: 10.3136/fstr.20.1087.
  • Demir, M.K. (2018). Use of whole wheat flour in traditional tarhana production. Academic Food Journal, 16(2): 148-155, doi: 10.24323/akademik-gida.449606.
  • Dizlek, H., Ozer, M.S., Inanc, E., Gul, H. (2009). Composition of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and its possible uses in food industry. The Journal of Food, 34: 337-324.
  • Erbas, M., Certel, M., Uslu, M.K. (2004). Effect of fermentation time and storage of the sugars content of wet and dry tarhana. The Journal of Food, 29(4): 299-305.
  • Erkan, H., Celik, S., Bilgi, B., Koksel, H. (2006). A new approach for the utilization of barley in food products: Barley tarhana. Food Chem, 97: 12-18, doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.03.018.
  • Gocmen, D., Gurbuz, O., Roussef, R.L., Smoot, J.M., Dagdelen, A.F. (2004). Gas chromatographic-olfactometric characterization of aroma active compounds in sun-dried and vacuum dried tarhana. Eur Food Res Technol, 218: 573-578, doi: 10.1007/s00217-004-0913-6.
  • Hayta, M., Alpaslan, M., Baysar, A. (2016). Effect of drying methods on functional properties of tarhana: A wheat flour‐yogurt mixture. J Food Eng Physical Prop, 67(2): 740-744, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb10669.x.
  • Kan, A. (2011). Investigation of some characteristic of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) growing in Konya ecological conditions. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, 25(4): 67-71.
  • Kitan, S. (2017). Utilization of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) in production of gluten-free tarhana. M.Sc. Thesis, Ondokuz Mayis University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Samsun, Turkey, 100 p.
  • Koca, A.F., Yazici, F., Anil, M. (2002). Utilization of soy yoghurt in tarhana production. Eur Food Reseach Technol, 215: 293-297.
  • Onogur, A.T., Elmaci, Y. (2012). Sensory Analysis of Food. Sidas Publishing, Izmir, Turkey, 148 p.
  • Peng, L., Wang, S., Zou, L., Zhao, J., Zhao, G. (2012). HPLC fingerprint of buckwheat from different habitats and varieties. Phcog Journal, 31: 5-10, doi: 10.5530/pj.2012.31.2.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.A. (1965). Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am J Enol Vıtıcult, 16: 144-158.
  • Tamer, C.E., Kumral, A., Asan, M., Sahin. I. (2007). Chemical compositions of traditional tarhana having different formulations. J Food Proces Pres, 31: 116-126, doi: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2007.00113.x.
  • Tarakci, Z., Anil, M., Koca, I., Islam, A. (2013). Effects of adding cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis) on some physicochemical and functional properties and sensorial quality of tarhana. Qual Assur Saf Crop, 5(4): 347-355, doi: 10.3920/QAS2012.0155.
  • Tural, S., Koca, I. (2008). Physico-chemical and antioxidant properties of cornelian cherry fruits (Cornus mas L.) grown in Turkey. Science Horticulture, 116: 362-366, doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.02.003.
  • Unlu, U.M. (2017). Effect of carrot dietary fiber and sugar beet fiber on the quality of tarhana. M.Sc. Thesis, Aksaray University. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Aksaray, Turkey, 60 p.
  • Wijngaard, H.H., Arendt, E.K. (2006). Buckwheat. Cereal Chem, 83(4): 391-401.
  • Yorukoglu, T., Dayisoylu, K.S. (2016). Some chemical and functional properties of Maras tarhana. Atatürk Univ J of the Agricultural Faculty, 47(1): 53-63.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Oktay Tomar 0000-0001-5761-7157

Abdullah Çağlar 0000-0002-9716-8795

Gökhan Akarca 0000-0002-5055-2722

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 45 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tomar, O., Çağlar, A., & Akarca, G. (2020). QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR. Gıda, 45(3), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19152
AMA Tomar O, Çağlar A, Akarca G. QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR. The Journal of Food. June 2020;45(3):421-432. doi:10.15237/gida.GD19152
Chicago Tomar, Oktay, Abdullah Çağlar, and Gökhan Akarca. “QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR”. Gıda 45, no. 3 (June 2020): 421-32. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19152.
EndNote Tomar O, Çağlar A, Akarca G (June 1, 2020) QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR. Gıda 45 3 421–432.
IEEE O. Tomar, A. Çağlar, and G. Akarca, “QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR”, The Journal of Food, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 421–432, 2020, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD19152.
ISNAD Tomar, Oktay et al. “QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR”. Gıda 45/3 (June 2020), 421-432. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD19152.
JAMA Tomar O, Çağlar A, Akarca G. QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR. The Journal of Food. 2020;45:421–432.
MLA Tomar, Oktay et al. “QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR”. Gıda, vol. 45, no. 3, 2020, pp. 421-32, doi:10.15237/gida.GD19152.
Vancouver Tomar O, Çağlar A, Akarca G. QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF TARHANA PRODUCED WITH DIFFERENT RATIOS OF WHOLE WHEAT AND BUCKWHEAT FLOUR. The Journal of Food. 2020;45(3):421-32.

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