Gladiolus italicus Miller Bitkisinin Uçucu Yağının Kimyasal Bileşimi ve Biyoaktif Özellikleri
Year 2016,
, 150 - 156, 31.07.2016
Osman Üçüncü
,
Cemalettin Baltacı
,
Şeyda Merve İlter
Abstract
Gladiolus italicus Miller (Iridaceae) bitkisinin uçucu yağı GC-FID/MS teknikleriyle analiz edilmiştir. G. italicus uçucu yağında %88.75’lik kısmı oluşturan toplam 34 bileşiğin yapısı aydınlatılmıştır. Palmitik asit (%35.84) ve etil linoleat (%11.62) G. italicus’un uçucu yağının ana bileşenleridir. Bitkiden elde edilen uçucu yağın antimikrobiyal aktivitesi on iki adet gram negatif ve gram pozitif patojen bakteri ve beş mantara karşı araştırılmıştır Uçucu yağın orta derecede antibakteriyal aktivite gösterdiği belirlenirken, antifungal aktiviteye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca G. italicus’un toplam fenolik miktarı 437.3 GGA/L olarak belirlenmiştir.
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Year 2016,
, 150 - 156, 31.07.2016
Osman Üçüncü
,
Cemalettin Baltacı
,
Şeyda Merve İlter
References
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- Goldblatt, P., 1996, Gladiolus in Tropical Africa, Systematics Biology & Evolution. Portland, OR, USA: Timber Press, 7–9p.
- Hajiboland, R. ve Manafi, M. H. 2007. Flora of heavy metal-rich soils in NW Iran and some potential hyperaccumulator and accumulation species, Acta Botanica. Croatica, 66, 177-195.
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- Manning, J., ve Goldblatt. P., 2008, The Iris Family: Natural History and Classification. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, 138–142p.
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- Sanchez-Moreno, C., Larrauri, J. A. ve Saura-Calixto, F., 1998. A Procedure to Measure the Antiradical Efficiency of Polyphenols, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 76, 270-276.
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- Tan, K., ve Edmondson, J. R., 1984. Gladiolus L. In: Davis, PH, editor. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 8. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 441–450p.
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- Wang, D. Y., Ye, Q., Li, B. G. ve Zhang, G. L. 2003. A New Anthraquinone from Gladiolus gandavensis, Natural Product Research, 17, 365-368.