Almazol, K. & Heider, D. (2020, August 25). Back to School with COVID-19; Ethical Questions for Teachers. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. https://www.scu.edu/ethics-spotlight/the-ethics-of-going-back-to-school-in-a-pandemic/back-to-school-with-covid-19-ethical-questions-for-teachers/
Almazol, K. & Tennant, P. (2020, May6). Back to School: Rethinking Education After the Pandemic. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. https://www.scu.edu/ethics-spotlight/covid-19-ethics-health-and-moving-forward/back-to-school-rethinking-education-after-the-pandemic/
Arkan, A. (2020, April 22). Koronavirüs Sonrası Eğitim. SETA. https://www.setav.org/koronavirus-sonrasi-egitim/
Binkley, C. E. (2020, August 25). The Moral Question of School Reopening: Benefit, Burden and Cura Personalis. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. https://www.scu.edu/ethics-spotlight/the-ethics-of-going-back-to-school-in-a-pandemic/the-moral-question-of-school-reopening-benefit-burden-and-cura-personalis/
Broom, D. (2020, April 3). Homeschooling during the coronavirus pandemic could change education forever, says the OECD. The World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-homeschooling-technology-oecd/
Cuban, L. (2019, February 6). Hard and Soft Effectiveness in Schools. School Reform and Classroom Practice. https://larrycuban.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/hard-and-soft-effectiveness-in-schools/
Dangerfield, K. (2020, July 9). Coronavirus: How a lack of socialization could impact a generation of kids. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/7156863/coronavirus-children-isolation-socialization/
Deangelis, C. A. (2020, December). Covid-19 Didn’t Break the Public School System. It was already broken. Reason. https://reason.com/2020/11/03/covid-19-didnt-break-the-public-school-system-it-was-already-broken/
Finefter-Rosenbluh, I. (2020, July 14). Schools and COVID: Rethinking educational ethics during a pandemic. Lens, Monash University. https://lens.monash.edu/@education/2020/07/14/1380818/schools-and-covid-rethinking-educational-ethics-during-a-pandemic
Freifeld, L. (2013, March 26). Hard vs. Soft Management. Training. https://trainingmag.com/content/hard-vs-soft-management/#:~:text=There%20is%20a%20continuum%20in,friendly%20management%20based%20on%20emotions
Göçmen, A. Covid-19 Sonrası Eğitime Dair Senaryolar: Yeni Eğitim Nasıl Olacak? Evrim Ağacı. https://evrimagaci.org/covid19-sonrasi-egitime-dair-senaryolar-yeni-egitim-nasil-olacak-9001
Huixian, S., Jia, D., & Shen, T. (2020, April 15). Frustrated Beijing Parents Demand Refunds From Pricey Private Schools. Caixin. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-04-15/frustrated-parents-demand-refunds-from-expensive-private-schools-101542690.html
Luthra, P. & Mackenzie, S. (2020, 30 March). 4 ways COVID-19 could change how we educate future generations. The World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/4-ways-covid-19-education-future-generations/
Maxwell, J. A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (2nd Ed.). Applied Social Research Methods Series, Volume 42. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Miles, M. B. & A. M. Huberman (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd Ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage
OECD (2020). School Education During Covid -19: Were Teachers and Students Ready? OECD Country Notes/Chile. http://www.oecd.org/education/Chile-coronavirus-education-country-note.pdf
Ries, A., & Trout, J. (2001). Positioning: The battle for your mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Seidman, I. (1998). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. NY: Teachers College Press.
Tam, G. & El-Azar, D. (2020, 13 March). 3 ways the coronavirus pandemic could reshape education. The World Economic Forum COVID Action Platform. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/3-ways-coronavirus-is-reshaping-education-and-what-changes-might-be-here-to-stay/
Urban, R. (2020, August 20). Lessons from the pandemic: A rethink of schooling has become more urgent in the wake of COVID-19. The Weekend Australia., https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Finquirer%2Fcoronavirus-and-education-lessons-from-the-pandemic%2Fnews-story%2Fd14fe8370d6b3c6570053abad8a31937&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium
Weir, R. (2020, July 8). Not All Online Experiences Are Equal. Inside Highered Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2020/07/08/advice-rethinking-online-education-no-longer-emergency-exception-what-may-be-norm
Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey
Purpose: Drawing upon the pandemic experience in Turkey, this case study attempts to broaden our understanding about the pandemic revolution in K-12 private education sector. Focusing on the benefits, burdens, opportunities and threats experienced during the pandemic education, the study’s results are expected to offer some invaluable insights to K-12 educational leaders in private education sector both for the pandemic and post-pandemic education. Method: The data for the study was collected by a semi-structured Zoom interviews from a total of 32 participants consisting of one private school principal, three vice principals, eight department heads, eight teachers, six parents and six students. Data was analyzed through content analysis. Findings: The findings of the study were reported under five main themes: Pandemic revolutions and consequences of those revolutions through the lenses of students, parents, teachers and administrators. Implications for Research and Practice: Findings revealed that despite all the glitches and inconvenience experienced during Covid-19, Covid-19 induced digital revolution is likely to have a lasting impact on education. Despite some overzealous futurists, online education is not for everyone or the substitute of on-site education. Yet, blending the two modes of education in a balanced way (hybrid education) seems to be a viable alternative for tomorrow’s schooling system.
Almazol, K. & Heider, D. (2020, August 25). Back to School with COVID-19; Ethical Questions for Teachers. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. https://www.scu.edu/ethics-spotlight/the-ethics-of-going-back-to-school-in-a-pandemic/back-to-school-with-covid-19-ethical-questions-for-teachers/
Almazol, K. & Tennant, P. (2020, May6). Back to School: Rethinking Education After the Pandemic. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. https://www.scu.edu/ethics-spotlight/covid-19-ethics-health-and-moving-forward/back-to-school-rethinking-education-after-the-pandemic/
Arkan, A. (2020, April 22). Koronavirüs Sonrası Eğitim. SETA. https://www.setav.org/koronavirus-sonrasi-egitim/
Binkley, C. E. (2020, August 25). The Moral Question of School Reopening: Benefit, Burden and Cura Personalis. Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. https://www.scu.edu/ethics-spotlight/the-ethics-of-going-back-to-school-in-a-pandemic/the-moral-question-of-school-reopening-benefit-burden-and-cura-personalis/
Broom, D. (2020, April 3). Homeschooling during the coronavirus pandemic could change education forever, says the OECD. The World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-homeschooling-technology-oecd/
Cuban, L. (2019, February 6). Hard and Soft Effectiveness in Schools. School Reform and Classroom Practice. https://larrycuban.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/hard-and-soft-effectiveness-in-schools/
Dangerfield, K. (2020, July 9). Coronavirus: How a lack of socialization could impact a generation of kids. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/7156863/coronavirus-children-isolation-socialization/
Deangelis, C. A. (2020, December). Covid-19 Didn’t Break the Public School System. It was already broken. Reason. https://reason.com/2020/11/03/covid-19-didnt-break-the-public-school-system-it-was-already-broken/
Finefter-Rosenbluh, I. (2020, July 14). Schools and COVID: Rethinking educational ethics during a pandemic. Lens, Monash University. https://lens.monash.edu/@education/2020/07/14/1380818/schools-and-covid-rethinking-educational-ethics-during-a-pandemic
Freifeld, L. (2013, March 26). Hard vs. Soft Management. Training. https://trainingmag.com/content/hard-vs-soft-management/#:~:text=There%20is%20a%20continuum%20in,friendly%20management%20based%20on%20emotions
Göçmen, A. Covid-19 Sonrası Eğitime Dair Senaryolar: Yeni Eğitim Nasıl Olacak? Evrim Ağacı. https://evrimagaci.org/covid19-sonrasi-egitime-dair-senaryolar-yeni-egitim-nasil-olacak-9001
Huixian, S., Jia, D., & Shen, T. (2020, April 15). Frustrated Beijing Parents Demand Refunds From Pricey Private Schools. Caixin. https://www.caixinglobal.com/2020-04-15/frustrated-parents-demand-refunds-from-expensive-private-schools-101542690.html
Luthra, P. & Mackenzie, S. (2020, 30 March). 4 ways COVID-19 could change how we educate future generations. The World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/4-ways-covid-19-education-future-generations/
Maxwell, J. A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (2nd Ed.). Applied Social Research Methods Series, Volume 42. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Miles, M. B. & A. M. Huberman (1994). An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis (2nd Ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage
OECD (2020). School Education During Covid -19: Were Teachers and Students Ready? OECD Country Notes/Chile. http://www.oecd.org/education/Chile-coronavirus-education-country-note.pdf
Ries, A., & Trout, J. (2001). Positioning: The battle for your mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Seidman, I. (1998). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences. NY: Teachers College Press.
Tam, G. & El-Azar, D. (2020, 13 March). 3 ways the coronavirus pandemic could reshape education. The World Economic Forum COVID Action Platform. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/3-ways-coronavirus-is-reshaping-education-and-what-changes-might-be-here-to-stay/
Urban, R. (2020, August 20). Lessons from the pandemic: A rethink of schooling has become more urgent in the wake of COVID-19. The Weekend Australia., https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Finquirer%2Fcoronavirus-and-education-lessons-from-the-pandemic%2Fnews-story%2Fd14fe8370d6b3c6570053abad8a31937&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium
Weir, R. (2020, July 8). Not All Online Experiences Are Equal. Inside Highered Ed. https://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2020/07/08/advice-rethinking-online-education-no-longer-emergency-exception-what-may-be-norm
Garipağaoğlu, B. (2021). Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 6(4), 412-429. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.911393
AMA
Garipağaoğlu B. Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey. IJERE. October 2021;6(4):412-429. doi:10.24331/ijere.911393
Chicago
Garipağaoğlu, Burçak. “Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 6, no. 4 (October 2021): 412-29. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.911393.
EndNote
Garipağaoğlu B (October 1, 2021) Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey. International Journal of Educational Research Review 6 4 412–429.
IEEE
B. Garipağaoğlu, “Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey”, IJERE, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 412–429, 2021, doi: 10.24331/ijere.911393.
ISNAD
Garipağaoğlu, Burçak. “Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey”. International Journal of Educational Research Review 6/4 (October 2021), 412-429. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.911393.
JAMA
Garipağaoğlu B. Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey. IJERE. 2021;6:412–429.
MLA
Garipağaoğlu, Burçak. “Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey”. International Journal of Educational Research Review, vol. 6, no. 4, 2021, pp. 412-29, doi:10.24331/ijere.911393.
Vancouver
Garipağaoğlu B. Digital Revolution During Pandemic: A Case Study From Turkey. IJERE. 2021;6(4):412-29.
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