Evaluation of some Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars and lines under Duzce ecological conditions

Year 2023, , 126 - 130, 27.03.2023

Hüseyin Güngör , Mehmet Fatih Çakır , Yağmur Turan , Bahar Gedik , Berkay Hakkı Kantar , Ziya Dumlupınar

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.1.15

Abstract

This study was carried out with five triticale cultivars (Özer, Truva, Karma-2000, Alperbey and Tatlıcak-97) and 10 advanced triticale lines to determine the grain yield and yield components during 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 growing seasons under Duzce ecological conditions. In this study, the parameters of the genotypes such as spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, grain weight per spike, thousand kernel weight, and grain yield were investigated. According to the two year results, whereas spike length, number of spikelets per spike, and number of grains per spike of genotypes changed 10.6-15.3 cm, 24.5-39.7, and 48.8-87.8, respectively, the grain related parameters such as grain weight per spike, thousand kernel weight, and grain yield were 2.518-4.261 g, 34.3-46.8 g, 720.2-1093.4 kg da-1, respectively. The highest yielding genotypes were found to be T-5, T-8, T-9 and Özer.

Keywords

Triticale, grain yield, yield components

References

• Dolgun, C. and Cifci Aydogan, E., 2019. Determination of yield and quality characteristics of some triticale genotypes in Bursa ecological conditions. KSU J. Agric Nat 22(5), 664-671. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.518718
• Gungor, H., Cakır, M.F. and Dumlupinar, Z. (2022). Evaluation of Triticale: Genotype by Environment Interaction and GGE Bıplot Analysis. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 32(6), 1637-1647. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2022.6.0573
• JMP, (2010). JMP User Guide, Release 10 Copyright © 2010, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, ISBN 978-1-59994-408-1. Retrieved from: http://www.jmp.com/getstarted
• Lermi, A.G. and Palta, S. (2018). Research on seed yield of different triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars in West Black Sea eology. Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry, 20(2), 366-372. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.442283
• Lukaszewski, A.J. and Gustafson, J.P.D. (1987). Cytogenetics of triticale. Plant Breed. Rev, 5, 41-93. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118061022.ch3
• Mut, Z. and Erbas Kose, O.D. (2018). Grain yield and some quality properties of triticale genotypes. Anadolu J. Agr Sci, 33, 47-57. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.336108
• Oral, E. and Ulker, M. (2016). Path analysis and relations between features in triticale (x Triticosecale Witmack) varieties. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 6(3), 153-160. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jist/issue/34622/387915
• Senturk, S. and Akgun, I. (2014). Determination of yield and yield components of some triticale genotypes grown in Western Transition Zone. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 9(1), 16-26. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/308664
• Sirat, A., Bahar, B. and Bahar, N. (2020). A research on grain yield and yield components of triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) cultivars in continental climate and arid agricultural conditions of Eastern Black Sea Region. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 9 (2), 134-146. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bdbad/issue/58586/846529
• Tayyar, S. and Kahriman, F. (2016). Determination of yield and some quality characteristics of triticale genotypes grown under Biga conditions. Journal of Adnan Menderes University Agricultural Faculty, 13(2), 23 – 31. Doi: https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.293416
• TUIK, 2022. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved from: https://www.tuik.gov.tr (Accessed date: October 20, 2022).
• Villegas, D., Casadesus, J., Atienza, S., Martos, V., Maalouf, F., Karam, F., Aranjuelo, I., Nogues, S. (2010). Tritordeum, wheat and triticale yield components under multi-local Mediterranean drought conditions. Field Crops Res., 116, 68-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.11.012