The Effect of Teaching Data Processing Learning Domain with VUstat Software Activities on Students' Academic Achievement and Retention of Knowledge
Year 2023,
Volume: 11 Issue: 22, 620 - 642, 27.10.2023
Merve Kantar
İlknur Özpınar
Abstract
The main purpose of the study is to examine the effect of teaching the Data Processing learning domain with VUstat software supported activities on the academic achievement and retention of sixth grade students. The sample of the study, in which the pretest-posttest paired control group design was used, consisted of 45 sixth grade students, 23 in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. The Data Processing Achievement Test, which was developed by the researchers and consisted of 25 questions, was used to collect data for the purpose of the study. As a result of the study, it was revealed that VUstat software activities were effective in ensuring the retention of knowledge, but they were not effective on students' achievement. At the end of the study, some suggestions were made for the researcher's experiences and future research.
Ethical Statement
Ethical Committee Permission Information
Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Institute of Educational Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee
The date and number of the assessment decision: 22/02/2022
Ethical Assessment Document Number: E-172932
References
- Akkoç, H., & Yeşildere İmre, S. (2015). Teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi temelli olasılık ve istatistik öğretimi [Probability and statistics teaching based on technological pedagogical content knowledge]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Altın, S. (2012). Bilgisayar destekli dönüşüm geometrisi öğretiminin 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin başarısına ve matematik dersine yönelik tutumuna etkisi [The effect of computer aided transformation geometry instruction on 8th grade students’ mathematics success and attitude]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
- Andiç, T. (2012). İlköğretim 8. sınıf matematik dersi Permütasyon Kombinasyon konusunun bilgisayar destekli öğretiminin öğrenci erişi düzeylerine ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effect of computer assisted education of the subject of Permutation Combination of mathematics on 8th grade students’ level of achievement, and attitudes]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Yeditepe University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Balkan, İ. (2013). Bilgisayar destekli öğretimin, ilköğretim 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersi “Tablo ve Grafikler” alt öğrenme alanındaki, akademik başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effect of computer assisted instruction on academic achievements and attitudes of seventh-grade students in the sub-domain of mathematics 'Charts and Graphics']. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Batur, A., Baydar, H. & Güven, B. (2019). Ortaokul matematik ders kitaplarının GAISE raporu açısından incelenmesi [Examination of secondary school mathematics textbooks in terms of GAISE report]. A. Baki, B. Güven & M. Güler (Ed.), 4. Uluslararası Türk Bilgisayar ve Matematik Eğitimi Sempozyumu bildiriler kitabı [Proceedings of the 4th International Turkish Computer and Mathematics Education Symposium] içinde (s. 10-18). Trabzon, Türkiye.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences] (7. Baskı). Ankara: PegemA.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (11. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Cevahir, E. (2020). SPSS ile nicel veri analizi rehberi [Guide to quantitative data analysis with SPSS]. İstanbul: Kibele Yayınları.
- Çubuk, Ş. (2004). Matematik öğretiminde “Permütasyon ve Olasılık” konusunun bilgisayar destekli öğretim materyalleri ile öğretilmesinin öğrenci başarısına etkisi [The effect of teaching the subject of "Permutation and Probability" in mathematics education with computer based teaching materials on student success]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Esen, B. (2009). Matematik eğitiminde ilköğretim 6. sınıflarda olasılık konusunun öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli eğitimin rolü [The role of computer assisted instruction in the teaching of probability in sixth grade students in mathematics education]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
- GAISE (2005). Guidelines for assessment and instruction in statistics education report: A curriculum framework for PreK–12 statistics education. VA: The American Statistical Association.
- GAISE (2016). Guidelines for assessment and instruction in statistical education. College report. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.
- Garfield, J. B. & Ben-Zvi, D. (2008). Developing students’ statistical reasoning: Connecting researchand teaching practice. New York: Springer.
- Genç, G. (2010). Dinamik geometri yazılımı ile 5. sınıf çokgenler ve dörtgenler konularının kavratılması [Teaching 5th grade polygon and quadrangle subjects through dynamic geometry software]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
- Genç, G., & Öksüz, C. (2016). Teaching 5th grades polygon and quadrilateral subjects through dynamic mathematic software. Kastamonu Education Journal, 24(3), 1551–1566.
- Gençoğlu, T. (2013). Geometrik cisimlerin yüzey alanları ve hacmi konularının öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli öğretim ile akıllı tahta destekli öğretimin öğrenci akademik başarısına ve matematiğe ilişkin tutumuna etkisi [The effect of using computer based teaching and smart board based teaching related with the surface area and volume of geometrical objects on students’ academic achievement and attitudes toward mathematics]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Gürakar, N. (2010). İlköğretim 6-8. sınıf öğrencilerinin istatistik temsil biçimlerini kullanma becerilerinin belirlenmesi [The determination of using skills for statistical representation forms of grade 6-8th level students]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis tezi), Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri [SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques] (5. Baskı). İstanbul: Asil Yayıncılık.
- Kimsesiz, M. (2019). 7. sınıf matematik veri analizi konusunun VUstat yardımıyla öğretiminin öğrencilerin akademik başarısına ve kalıcılığa etkisi [The effect of teaching 7th grade math subject data analysis with VUstat assistance on academic success and permanence]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
- Klein, A. M. (2005). The effects of computer assısted instructıon on college algebra students at Texas Tech Unıversity. (Master’s Thesis), Texas Tech University.
- Koparan, T. & Kaleli-Yılmaz, G. (2014). Dinamik istatistik yazılımı ile veri analizinde öğrencilerinin informal çıkarımlarının incelenmesi [Examination of elementary school students’ informal inference in data analysis with dynamic statistics software]. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 95-113.
- Koparan, T. (2015). An examination of statistical literacy models and their components. Turkish Journal of Education, 4(3), 16-28.
- Kutlu, Ö., Yalçın, S., & Pehlivan, E. B. (2010). A study on writing and scoring open-ended questions based on the primary school curriculum objectives. Elementary Education Online, 9(3), 1201-1215.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2009). İlköğretim matematik dersi 6–8. sınıflar öğretim programı [Primary education mathematics course curriculum (6th to 8th grades)]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2013). Ortaokul matematik dersi (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı [Middle school mathematics course (5, 6, 7 and 8th grades) curriculum]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2018). Matematik dersi öğretim programı (İlkokul ve ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) [Mathematics course curriculum (Primary and secondary school 1st to 8th grades)]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
- Nwabueze, K. K. (2006). Technology class format versus traditional class format in undergraduate algebra. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 15(1), 79–93.
- Öner, A. T. (2009). İlköğretim 7. sınıf cebir öğretiminde teknoloji destekli öğretimin öğrencilerin erişi düzeyine, tutumlarına ve kalıcılığa etkisi [The effect of technology assisted instruction in algebra instruction for the seventh grade students on the students’ achievement, attitude and its retention]. Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
- Özpınar, İ. & Gökçek, T. (2021). Dağılım kavramı ve sıklık dağılımlarının öğretimi [Teaching the concept of distribution and frequency distributions]. İçinde Baltacı, S. & Önder, S. Ö. (Ed.) Etkinlik temelli olasılık ve istatistik öğretimi [Activity-based probability and statistics teaching] (s.169-208). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Özyalçın, B. (2020). Artırılmış gerçeklikle zenginleştirilmiş jigsaw etkinliklerinin “Maddenin Tanecikli Yapısına” ilişkin başarıya ve teknolojik farkındalığa etkisi [The effect of jigsaw activities enriched with augmented reality on success and technological awareness relating to the 'Particulate Structure of Matter']. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Romeijn, J. W. (2017). Philosophy of statistics. Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/statistics
- Sakallı, A. N. (2013). Bilgisayar destekli proje tabanlı öğretim yaklaşımına göre hazırlanmış bir dersin öğrencilerin ders başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisinin belirlenmesi ve öğrenci görüşlerine yansıması: Matematik dersi örneği [Determination effect of a course prepared to students' course achievements and attitudes and reflection of the views of students with computer assisted project based traning method: Mathematics course sample]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Szymanski, E. M., & Linkowski, D. C. (1993). Human resource development: An examination of perceived training needs of certified rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 37 (2), 163- 176. https://doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.24.4.58
- Tataroğlu, B. (2009). Matematik öğretiminde akıllı tahta kullanımının 10. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları, matematik dersine karşı tutumları ve öz-yeterlik düzeylerine etkileri [The effect of utilizing the smart board in mathematics teaching on 10th grade students, their academic standings, their attitude towards mathematics and their self efficacy levels]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
- Tavşancıl, E. (2002). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi [Measurement of attitudes and data analysis with SPSS]. Ankara: Nobel Yay.
- Tekin, H. (2000). Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme [Measurement and evaluation in education]. Ankara: Yargı Yayınevi.
- Turgut, M.F. (1992). Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme [Measurement and evaluation in education]. Ankara: Saydam Matbaacılık.
- Van de Walle, J. A., Karp, K. S. & Bay-Williams, J. M. (2012). İlkokul ve ortaokul matematiği [Primary and secondary school mathematics] (S. Durmuş, Çev.). Ankara: Nobel Yay.
- Wendt, H. W. (1972). Dealing with a common problem in Social science: A simplified rank‐biserial coefficient of correlation based on the U statistic. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2(4), 463-465. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420020412
- Yenilmez, İ. (2016). İstatistiksel kavramların teknoloji ile öğretiminin matematik didaktiği perspektifinden incelenmesi [Evaluation of teaching statistical concepts using technology from perspective of didactics of mathematics]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
- Zengin, Y. (2011). Dinamik matematik yazılımı GeoGebra’nın öğrencilerin başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effect of dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra on students' achievement and attitude]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
- Zieffler, A., Garfield, J., Alt, S., Dupuis, D., Holleque, K., & Chang, B. (2008). What does research suggest about the teaching and learning of introductory statistics at the college level? A review of the literature. Journal of Statistics Education, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2008.11889566
The Effect of Teaching Data Processing Learning Domain with VUstat Software Activities on Students' Academic Achievement and Retention of Knowledge
Year 2023,
Volume: 11 Issue: 22, 620 - 642, 27.10.2023
Merve Kantar
İlknur Özpınar
Abstract
The main purpose of the study is to examine the effect of teaching the Data Processing learning domain with VUstat software supported activities on the academic achievement and retention of sixth grade students. The sample of the study, in which the pretest-posttest paired control group design was used, consisted of 45 sixth grade students, 23 in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. The Data Processing Achievement Test, which was developed by the researchers and consisted of 25 questions, was used to collect data for the purpose of the study. As a result of the study, it was revealed that VUstat software activities were effective in ensuring the retention of knowledge, but they were not effective on students' achievement. At the end of the study, some suggestions were made for the researcher's experiences and future research.
References
- Akkoç, H., & Yeşildere İmre, S. (2015). Teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi temelli olasılık ve istatistik öğretimi [Probability and statistics teaching based on technological pedagogical content knowledge]. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Altın, S. (2012). Bilgisayar destekli dönüşüm geometrisi öğretiminin 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin başarısına ve matematik dersine yönelik tutumuna etkisi [The effect of computer aided transformation geometry instruction on 8th grade students’ mathematics success and attitude]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
- Andiç, T. (2012). İlköğretim 8. sınıf matematik dersi Permütasyon Kombinasyon konusunun bilgisayar destekli öğretiminin öğrenci erişi düzeylerine ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effect of computer assisted education of the subject of Permutation Combination of mathematics on 8th grade students’ level of achievement, and attitudes]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Yeditepe University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Balkan, İ. (2013). Bilgisayar destekli öğretimin, ilköğretim 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik dersi “Tablo ve Grafikler” alt öğrenme alanındaki, akademik başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effect of computer assisted instruction on academic achievements and attitudes of seventh-grade students in the sub-domain of mathematics 'Charts and Graphics']. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Batur, A., Baydar, H. & Güven, B. (2019). Ortaokul matematik ders kitaplarının GAISE raporu açısından incelenmesi [Examination of secondary school mathematics textbooks in terms of GAISE report]. A. Baki, B. Güven & M. Güler (Ed.), 4. Uluslararası Türk Bilgisayar ve Matematik Eğitimi Sempozyumu bildiriler kitabı [Proceedings of the 4th International Turkish Computer and Mathematics Education Symposium] içinde (s. 10-18). Trabzon, Türkiye.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences] (7. Baskı). Ankara: PegemA.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods] (11. Baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Cevahir, E. (2020). SPSS ile nicel veri analizi rehberi [Guide to quantitative data analysis with SPSS]. İstanbul: Kibele Yayınları.
- Çubuk, Ş. (2004). Matematik öğretiminde “Permütasyon ve Olasılık” konusunun bilgisayar destekli öğretim materyalleri ile öğretilmesinin öğrenci başarısına etkisi [The effect of teaching the subject of "Permutation and Probability" in mathematics education with computer based teaching materials on student success]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Esen, B. (2009). Matematik eğitiminde ilköğretim 6. sınıflarda olasılık konusunun öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli eğitimin rolü [The role of computer assisted instruction in the teaching of probability in sixth grade students in mathematics education]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
- GAISE (2005). Guidelines for assessment and instruction in statistics education report: A curriculum framework for PreK–12 statistics education. VA: The American Statistical Association.
- GAISE (2016). Guidelines for assessment and instruction in statistical education. College report. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association.
- Garfield, J. B. & Ben-Zvi, D. (2008). Developing students’ statistical reasoning: Connecting researchand teaching practice. New York: Springer.
- Genç, G. (2010). Dinamik geometri yazılımı ile 5. sınıf çokgenler ve dörtgenler konularının kavratılması [Teaching 5th grade polygon and quadrangle subjects through dynamic geometry software]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
- Genç, G., & Öksüz, C. (2016). Teaching 5th grades polygon and quadrilateral subjects through dynamic mathematic software. Kastamonu Education Journal, 24(3), 1551–1566.
- Gençoğlu, T. (2013). Geometrik cisimlerin yüzey alanları ve hacmi konularının öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli öğretim ile akıllı tahta destekli öğretimin öğrenci akademik başarısına ve matematiğe ilişkin tutumuna etkisi [The effect of using computer based teaching and smart board based teaching related with the surface area and volume of geometrical objects on students’ academic achievement and attitudes toward mathematics]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Gürakar, N. (2010). İlköğretim 6-8. sınıf öğrencilerinin istatistik temsil biçimlerini kullanma becerilerinin belirlenmesi [The determination of using skills for statistical representation forms of grade 6-8th level students]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis tezi), Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri [SPSS applied multivariate statistical techniques] (5. Baskı). İstanbul: Asil Yayıncılık.
- Kimsesiz, M. (2019). 7. sınıf matematik veri analizi konusunun VUstat yardımıyla öğretiminin öğrencilerin akademik başarısına ve kalıcılığa etkisi [The effect of teaching 7th grade math subject data analysis with VUstat assistance on academic success and permanence]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey.
- Klein, A. M. (2005). The effects of computer assısted instructıon on college algebra students at Texas Tech Unıversity. (Master’s Thesis), Texas Tech University.
- Koparan, T. & Kaleli-Yılmaz, G. (2014). Dinamik istatistik yazılımı ile veri analizinde öğrencilerinin informal çıkarımlarının incelenmesi [Examination of elementary school students’ informal inference in data analysis with dynamic statistics software]. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 95-113.
- Koparan, T. (2015). An examination of statistical literacy models and their components. Turkish Journal of Education, 4(3), 16-28.
- Kutlu, Ö., Yalçın, S., & Pehlivan, E. B. (2010). A study on writing and scoring open-ended questions based on the primary school curriculum objectives. Elementary Education Online, 9(3), 1201-1215.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2009). İlköğretim matematik dersi 6–8. sınıflar öğretim programı [Primary education mathematics course curriculum (6th to 8th grades)]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2013). Ortaokul matematik dersi (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) öğretim programı [Middle school mathematics course (5, 6, 7 and 8th grades) curriculum]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE] (2018). Matematik dersi öğretim programı (İlkokul ve ortaokul 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) [Mathematics course curriculum (Primary and secondary school 1st to 8th grades)]. Ankara: MEB Yayınları.
- Nwabueze, K. K. (2006). Technology class format versus traditional class format in undergraduate algebra. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 15(1), 79–93.
- Öner, A. T. (2009). İlköğretim 7. sınıf cebir öğretiminde teknoloji destekli öğretimin öğrencilerin erişi düzeyine, tutumlarına ve kalıcılığa etkisi [The effect of technology assisted instruction in algebra instruction for the seventh grade students on the students’ achievement, attitude and its retention]. Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
- Özpınar, İ. & Gökçek, T. (2021). Dağılım kavramı ve sıklık dağılımlarının öğretimi [Teaching the concept of distribution and frequency distributions]. İçinde Baltacı, S. & Önder, S. Ö. (Ed.) Etkinlik temelli olasılık ve istatistik öğretimi [Activity-based probability and statistics teaching] (s.169-208). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
- Özyalçın, B. (2020). Artırılmış gerçeklikle zenginleştirilmiş jigsaw etkinliklerinin “Maddenin Tanecikli Yapısına” ilişkin başarıya ve teknolojik farkındalığa etkisi [The effect of jigsaw activities enriched with augmented reality on success and technological awareness relating to the 'Particulate Structure of Matter']. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Istanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Romeijn, J. W. (2017). Philosophy of statistics. Edward N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/statistics
- Sakallı, A. N. (2013). Bilgisayar destekli proje tabanlı öğretim yaklaşımına göre hazırlanmış bir dersin öğrencilerin ders başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisinin belirlenmesi ve öğrenci görüşlerine yansıması: Matematik dersi örneği [Determination effect of a course prepared to students' course achievements and attitudes and reflection of the views of students with computer assisted project based traning method: Mathematics course sample]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
- Szymanski, E. M., & Linkowski, D. C. (1993). Human resource development: An examination of perceived training needs of certified rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 37 (2), 163- 176. https://doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.24.4.58
- Tataroğlu, B. (2009). Matematik öğretiminde akıllı tahta kullanımının 10. sınıf öğrencilerinin akademik başarıları, matematik dersine karşı tutumları ve öz-yeterlik düzeylerine etkileri [The effect of utilizing the smart board in mathematics teaching on 10th grade students, their academic standings, their attitude towards mathematics and their self efficacy levels]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey.
- Tavşancıl, E. (2002). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi [Measurement of attitudes and data analysis with SPSS]. Ankara: Nobel Yay.
- Tekin, H. (2000). Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme [Measurement and evaluation in education]. Ankara: Yargı Yayınevi.
- Turgut, M.F. (1992). Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme [Measurement and evaluation in education]. Ankara: Saydam Matbaacılık.
- Van de Walle, J. A., Karp, K. S. & Bay-Williams, J. M. (2012). İlkokul ve ortaokul matematiği [Primary and secondary school mathematics] (S. Durmuş, Çev.). Ankara: Nobel Yay.
- Wendt, H. W. (1972). Dealing with a common problem in Social science: A simplified rank‐biserial coefficient of correlation based on the U statistic. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2(4), 463-465. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420020412
- Yenilmez, İ. (2016). İstatistiksel kavramların teknoloji ile öğretiminin matematik didaktiği perspektifinden incelenmesi [Evaluation of teaching statistical concepts using technology from perspective of didactics of mathematics]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
- Zengin, Y. (2011). Dinamik matematik yazılımı GeoGebra’nın öğrencilerin başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effect of dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra on students' achievement and attitude]. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey.
- Zieffler, A., Garfield, J., Alt, S., Dupuis, D., Holleque, K., & Chang, B. (2008). What does research suggest about the teaching and learning of introductory statistics at the college level? A review of the literature. Journal of Statistics Education, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2008.11889566