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The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey

Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 22 - 28, 02.03.2015

Abstract

Comparing the PISA 2012 achievements of Turkey and Israel in Mathematics and science has been an intriguing challenge. Israel was one of the first 12 countries taking part in the first International Mathematics assessment: The TIMSS 1963/4; it had the best achievements both in grade 4 and 8 (ibid). Turkey started participating in International evaluations only in 1999. Since the 1963/4 first international examinations, the Israeli situation has changed substantially by the 80ies, and not in any desirable direction. Turkey, on the other hand, has demonstrated a gradual, constant improvement in the PISA achievements – both in mathematics and science. In this study a brief comparison between these two countries will be presented regarding the achievement in the first decade of the 21st century. This article consists of three main parts: Why comparing Israel and Turkey?, Achievements comparisons between Israel and Turkey, and Why are the Israeli PISA 2012 results actually lower than reported.

References

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  • (3/12/2013). PISA: Israeli schoolchildren improving, but below OECD average. The PISA exam shows substantial gaps between Hebrew and Arabic-speaking pupils. Retrieved on 11.4.2015 from: http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000898881
  • Atad. A. (31/12/2014). Higher than expected but still low: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Israel expanded 2.60 percent in 2014 (Hebrew). Retrieved on 13/4/2015 from: http://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3648824,00.html
  • Baldi, S., Jin, Y., Skemer, M., Green, P.J., Herget, D., & Xie, H. (2007). Highlights From PISA 2006: Performance of U.S. 15-Year-Old Students in Science and Mathematics Literacy in an International Context. Table 3. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/2008016.pdf
  • Bar-Ilan, M. (1992). Illiteracy in the Land of Israel in the First Centuries C.E. In: S. Fishbane, S. Schoenfeld and A. Goldschlaeger (eds.), Essays in the Social Scientific Study of Judaism and Jewish Society, II (pp. 46-61). New York: Ktav. Retrieved on 17 April 2015 from: https://faculty.biu.ac.il/~barilm/illitera.html
  • Ben Shelomo, A. (12/5/2013). 85 percent of East Jerusalem children live under the poverty threshold. Retrieved on 4 December 2013 from: http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/469/166.html
  • CBS, Statistical Abstract of Israel (2014). Table 2.2.: Population, by religion. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton.html?num_tab=st02_02&CYear=2014
  • Chai, S. (3.12.2013). Gaps in education: No less than a revolution is needed” [required]. Retrieves on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4460935,00.html
  • Compulsory education from age 3 (2015). Retrieved on 14 April 2015 from: http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/Gil3/
  • Compulsory education in Europe 2014/15. The European Commission. Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/facts_and_figures/compulsory_education_EN.pdf
  • Dattel, l. (18.7.2013). How much money does your child receive from the Ministry of education? Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.themarker.com/career/1.2075019
  • Dattel, l. (4.12.2013). The PISA examinations: The Israeli failing rate is the highest in the West (Hebrew). Retrieved on 18 April 2015 from: http://www.themarker.com/news/education/1.2182742
  • David, H. (2008). Much ado about nothing: On the achievements of Israeli students in the mathematics TIMSS-2003 examinations. Gifted Education International, 24(1), 107-115.
  • David, H. (2009). Germans, Jews, the Nobel Prize in Science and Medicine: Comment on the Ziegler & Stoeger Chapter in Conceptions of Giftedness: Socio-cultural Perspectives (2007). Gifted Education Press, Spring 2009, 13-14.
  • David, H. (2014). Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Studies, 21(3), 175-187.
  • David, H. (2014). Israeli’s math achievements in the last international examinations. Part I: The TIMSS 2011. Journal of the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness, 2(1), 11-17.
  • David, H., & Wu, E. (2009). Understanding Giftedness: A Chinese-Israeli Casebook. Hong Kong: Pearson Education South Asia.
  • Eitan, U. et al. (1/9/2013). The failing education system in East Jerusalem – yearly follow-up. The association for civil rights in Israel. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.ir-amim.org.il
  • European Economic Forecast (Winter 2014). European Economy 2|2014: Economic and Financial Affairs. Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2014/pdf/ee2_en.pdf
  • Flavius, Josephus (2013 [93/94 AD]). Antiquities of the Jews (Translated by William Whiston). Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2848/2848-h/2848-h.htm
  • Genç, E. (29/1/2014). Median age of Turkish population now 30.4 years. Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: Today’s Zaman http://www.todayszaman.com/national_median-age-of-turkish-population-now-304-years_337895.html
  • Ghiuzeli, H.F. (2015). The Jewish Community of Izmir. Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from http://www.bh.org.il/the-jewish-community-of-izmir
  • Husen, T. (1967). International Study of achievement in mathematics. A comparison of twelve countries (2 Vols.). Stockholm and NY: Almquist & Wiksell, and John Willey & Sons.
  • Incikabi, L., Ozgelen, S., & Tjoe, H. (2012). A comparative analysis of numbers and biology content domains between Turkey and the USA. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 7(4), 523-536.
  • Lewy, A. (1990). The situation of math learning in Israeli in comparison to other countries — Results of an International Study 1980-1981. Aleh, The Journal for Mathematics Teachers, 6, 26-30 (in Hebrew).
  • OECD (2014). PISA 2012 Results in Focus What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Retrieved on 10 June 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf
  • OECD (December 2010). Executive Summary of the PISA secondary education test results. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/34/60/46619703.pdf
  • OECD 2004. Learning for Tomorrow’s World – First Results from PISA 2003. Retrieved on 17 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/programmeforinternationalstudentassessmentpisa/33917867.pdf
  • OECD 2010 PISA 2009 Results: Executive Summary. Retrieved on 10 June 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/46643496.pdf
  • OECD 2013. PISA 2012 Results: What Makes Schools Successful? Resources, Policies and Practices Volume IV. Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-volume-IV.pdf
  • OECD PISA database (2003). Literacy Skills for the World of Tomorrow - Further results from PISA 2000. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/programmeforinternationalstudentassessmentpisa/33690591.pdf
  • OECD Report (November 2014). Turkey - Economic forecast summary. Retrieved on 13/4/2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/economy/turkey-economic-forecast-summary.htm
  • OECD Statsextracts (2015). Complete databases available via OECD’s ILibrary. Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=POP_FIVE_HIST
  • OECD/OCDE (2007). PISA 2006: Vol. 2 Data / Données. Organisation for economic co-operation and development: Programme for International Student Assessment
  • Participation in PISA by Year (2012). Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/countries.asp
  • PISA – Programme for International Student Assessment (2013). The State of Israel, The Ministry of Education, RAMA – The National Authority for Measurement and Evaluation in Education, Israel. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://meyda.education.gov.il/files/Rama/Report_PISA_2012.pdf [Report_PISA 2012_ פיזה 2012 - אוריינותתלמידים בני 15.pdf]
  • Population growth (2015). Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW/countries/TR?display=graph
  • Seda, S. & Erkan, Ş. (2013). A Comparison of the Education Systems in Turkey and Singapore and 1999–2011 Timss Tests Results. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 55–64
  • Sedghi, A., Arnett, G., & Chalabi, M. (3/12/2013). Pisa 2012 results: which country does best at reading, maths and science? Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/dec/03/pisa-results-country-best-reading-maths-science
  • Taeuber, Irene B. (April 1958). Population and Modernization in Turkey. Population Index (Office of Population Research), 24(2), 110.
  • The CIA World Factbook (2015). Middle East: Turkey. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print/country/countrypdf_tu.pdf
  • The law of compulsive education, correction no. 29 (2007). In: Reshumot: The gazette of record for the State of Israel (p. 392). Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.justice.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/C24C6466-F28D-43DE-A1E4-08FA31A88B83/8461/2104.pdf
  • Turkish Statistical Institute – The official website (2015). Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do
  • Virtual Jewish World, Izmir, Turkey (2015). Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Izmir.html
  • Wu, M. (2010). Comparing the Similarities and Differences of PISA 2003 and TIMSS. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 32, OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5km4psnm13nx-en
Year 2015, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 22 - 28, 02.03.2015

Abstract

References

  • (1/6/2000). EURO-MEDITERRANEAN AGREEMENT establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the State of Israel, of the other part. Official Journal of the European Communities. Retrieved on 11.4.2015 from: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/israel/documents/eu_israel/asso_agree_en.pdf
  • (3/12/2013). PISA: Israeli schoolchildren improving, but below OECD average. The PISA exam shows substantial gaps between Hebrew and Arabic-speaking pupils. Retrieved on 11.4.2015 from: http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-1000898881
  • Atad. A. (31/12/2014). Higher than expected but still low: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Israel expanded 2.60 percent in 2014 (Hebrew). Retrieved on 13/4/2015 from: http://www.calcalist.co.il/local/articles/0,7340,L-3648824,00.html
  • Baldi, S., Jin, Y., Skemer, M., Green, P.J., Herget, D., & Xie, H. (2007). Highlights From PISA 2006: Performance of U.S. 15-Year-Old Students in Science and Mathematics Literacy in an International Context. Table 3. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2008/2008016.pdf
  • Bar-Ilan, M. (1992). Illiteracy in the Land of Israel in the First Centuries C.E. In: S. Fishbane, S. Schoenfeld and A. Goldschlaeger (eds.), Essays in the Social Scientific Study of Judaism and Jewish Society, II (pp. 46-61). New York: Ktav. Retrieved on 17 April 2015 from: https://faculty.biu.ac.il/~barilm/illitera.html
  • Ben Shelomo, A. (12/5/2013). 85 percent of East Jerusalem children live under the poverty threshold. Retrieved on 4 December 2013 from: http://www.nrg.co.il/online/54/ART2/469/166.html
  • CBS, Statistical Abstract of Israel (2014). Table 2.2.: Population, by religion. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/shnaton/templ_shnaton.html?num_tab=st02_02&CYear=2014
  • Chai, S. (3.12.2013). Gaps in education: No less than a revolution is needed” [required]. Retrieves on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4460935,00.html
  • Compulsory education from age 3 (2015). Retrieved on 14 April 2015 from: http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/Gil3/
  • Compulsory education in Europe 2014/15. The European Commission. Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/facts_and_figures/compulsory_education_EN.pdf
  • Dattel, l. (18.7.2013). How much money does your child receive from the Ministry of education? Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.themarker.com/career/1.2075019
  • Dattel, l. (4.12.2013). The PISA examinations: The Israeli failing rate is the highest in the West (Hebrew). Retrieved on 18 April 2015 from: http://www.themarker.com/news/education/1.2182742
  • David, H. (2008). Much ado about nothing: On the achievements of Israeli students in the mathematics TIMSS-2003 examinations. Gifted Education International, 24(1), 107-115.
  • David, H. (2009). Germans, Jews, the Nobel Prize in Science and Medicine: Comment on the Ziegler & Stoeger Chapter in Conceptions of Giftedness: Socio-cultural Perspectives (2007). Gifted Education Press, Spring 2009, 13-14.
  • David, H. (2014). Are Christian Arabs the New Israeli Jews? Reflections on the Educational Level of Arab Christians in Israel. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Studies, 21(3), 175-187.
  • David, H. (2014). Israeli’s math achievements in the last international examinations. Part I: The TIMSS 2011. Journal of the Education of the Young Scientist and Giftedness, 2(1), 11-17.
  • David, H., & Wu, E. (2009). Understanding Giftedness: A Chinese-Israeli Casebook. Hong Kong: Pearson Education South Asia.
  • Eitan, U. et al. (1/9/2013). The failing education system in East Jerusalem – yearly follow-up. The association for civil rights in Israel. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.ir-amim.org.il
  • European Economic Forecast (Winter 2014). European Economy 2|2014: Economic and Financial Affairs. Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2014/pdf/ee2_en.pdf
  • Flavius, Josephus (2013 [93/94 AD]). Antiquities of the Jews (Translated by William Whiston). Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2848/2848-h/2848-h.htm
  • Genç, E. (29/1/2014). Median age of Turkish population now 30.4 years. Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: Today’s Zaman http://www.todayszaman.com/national_median-age-of-turkish-population-now-304-years_337895.html
  • Ghiuzeli, H.F. (2015). The Jewish Community of Izmir. Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from http://www.bh.org.il/the-jewish-community-of-izmir
  • Husen, T. (1967). International Study of achievement in mathematics. A comparison of twelve countries (2 Vols.). Stockholm and NY: Almquist & Wiksell, and John Willey & Sons.
  • Incikabi, L., Ozgelen, S., & Tjoe, H. (2012). A comparative analysis of numbers and biology content domains between Turkey and the USA. International Journal of Environmental & Science Education, 7(4), 523-536.
  • Lewy, A. (1990). The situation of math learning in Israeli in comparison to other countries — Results of an International Study 1980-1981. Aleh, The Journal for Mathematics Teachers, 6, 26-30 (in Hebrew).
  • OECD (2014). PISA 2012 Results in Focus What 15-year-olds know and what they can do with what they know. Retrieved on 10 June 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-overview.pdf
  • OECD (December 2010). Executive Summary of the PISA secondary education test results. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/34/60/46619703.pdf
  • OECD 2004. Learning for Tomorrow’s World – First Results from PISA 2003. Retrieved on 17 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/programmeforinternationalstudentassessmentpisa/33917867.pdf
  • OECD 2010 PISA 2009 Results: Executive Summary. Retrieved on 10 June 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/46643496.pdf
  • OECD 2013. PISA 2012 Results: What Makes Schools Successful? Resources, Policies and Practices Volume IV. Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/keyfindings/pisa-2012-results-volume-IV.pdf
  • OECD PISA database (2003). Literacy Skills for the World of Tomorrow - Further results from PISA 2000. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/programmeforinternationalstudentassessmentpisa/33690591.pdf
  • OECD Report (November 2014). Turkey - Economic forecast summary. Retrieved on 13/4/2015 from: http://www.oecd.org/economy/turkey-economic-forecast-summary.htm
  • OECD Statsextracts (2015). Complete databases available via OECD’s ILibrary. Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=POP_FIVE_HIST
  • OECD/OCDE (2007). PISA 2006: Vol. 2 Data / Données. Organisation for economic co-operation and development: Programme for International Student Assessment
  • Participation in PISA by Year (2012). Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pisa/countries.asp
  • PISA – Programme for International Student Assessment (2013). The State of Israel, The Ministry of Education, RAMA – The National Authority for Measurement and Evaluation in Education, Israel. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://meyda.education.gov.il/files/Rama/Report_PISA_2012.pdf [Report_PISA 2012_ פיזה 2012 - אוריינותתלמידים בני 15.pdf]
  • Population growth (2015). Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW/countries/TR?display=graph
  • Seda, S. & Erkan, Ş. (2013). A Comparison of the Education Systems in Turkey and Singapore and 1999–2011 Timss Tests Results. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 55–64
  • Sedghi, A., Arnett, G., & Chalabi, M. (3/12/2013). Pisa 2012 results: which country does best at reading, maths and science? Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/dec/03/pisa-results-country-best-reading-maths-science
  • Taeuber, Irene B. (April 1958). Population and Modernization in Turkey. Population Index (Office of Population Research), 24(2), 110.
  • The CIA World Factbook (2015). Middle East: Turkey. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/print/country/countrypdf_tu.pdf
  • The law of compulsive education, correction no. 29 (2007). In: Reshumot: The gazette of record for the State of Israel (p. 392). Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://www.justice.gov.il/NR/rdonlyres/C24C6466-F28D-43DE-A1E4-08FA31A88B83/8461/2104.pdf
  • Turkish Statistical Institute – The official website (2015). Retrieved on 13 April 2015 from: http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/Start.do
  • Virtual Jewish World, Izmir, Turkey (2015). Retrieved on 15 April 2015 from: http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Izmir.html
  • Wu, M. (2010). Comparing the Similarities and Differences of PISA 2003 and TIMSS. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 32, OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved on 11 April 2015 from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5km4psnm13nx-en
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section STEM Education
Authors

Hanna Davıd

Publication Date March 2, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Davıd, H. (2015). The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 3(1), 22-28.
AMA Davıd H. The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey. JEGYS. March 2015;3(1):22-28.
Chicago Davıd, Hanna. “The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A Comparison Between Israel and Turkey”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 3, no. 1 (March 2015): 22-28.
EndNote Davıd H (March 1, 2015) The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 3 1 22–28.
IEEE H. Davıd, “The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey”, JEGYS, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2015.
ISNAD Davıd, Hanna. “The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A Comparison Between Israel and Turkey”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists 3/1 (March 2015), 22-28.
JAMA Davıd H. The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey. JEGYS. 2015;3:22–28.
MLA Davıd, Hanna. “The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A Comparison Between Israel and Turkey”. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, vol. 3, no. 1, 2015, pp. 22-28.
Vancouver Davıd H. The PISA Results in Mathematics and Science: A comparison between Israel and Turkey. JEGYS. 2015;3(1):22-8.