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Gastronomy Culture from the Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük to 21st century

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 201 - 212
https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2024-9-3-201

Abstract

Limited prehistoric evidence, such as written sources, provides insight into the lifestyles of ancient individuals and communities, the tools they used, and the perspectives they adopted. Anatolia offers an extraordinary wealth of cultural artifacts as a center of civilizations. Çatalhöyük stands out with its important cultural, artistic, agricultural, and culinary discoveries. This study aimed to identify the traces and reflections of Çatalhöyük's culinary culture in the 21st-century culinary culture. Therefore, it employed a qualitative research design to gather information about culinary culture, human behavior, and environmental dynamics. Participants were asked about their consumption of wild plants, fruit, and seeds and their cooking methods. The study was based on document review and the information obtained from locals to provide various perspectives on the consumption of food resources in Çatalhöyük. Significant findings have emerged, especially regarding the consumption of terebinths, acorns, and plums and their use in the kitchen.



Thanks

This article is produced from Kadir ÇETİN's master's thesis titled “The cuisine of Catalhoyuk and the impressions of it to the 21th cenrtury” written at Gazi University Institute of Social Sciences.

References

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  • Asouti, E., & Hather, J. (2001). Charcoal Analysis and the Reconstruction of Ancient Woodland Vegetation in the Konya Basin, South-Central Anatolia, Turkey: Results from the Neolithic Site of (Çatalhöyük East. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 10:23-32.
  • Asouti, E., & Fairbairn, A. (2003). Çatalhöyük’un Sırları: Çatalhöyük’ün Kaynakları (Secrets of Çatalhöyük: Sources of Çatalhoyuk), (Translated: Ciler Cilingiroglu), Atlas (124): 55.
  • Atalay, S., & Hastorf, C. A. (2006). Food, meals, and daily activities: food habitus at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. American Antiquity, 71(2), 283-319. https://doi.org/10.2307/40035906
  • Awasthy, R. (2019). Nature of Qualitative Research. Methodological Issues in Management Research: Advances, Challenges, and the Way Ahead. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-973-220191010
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  • Bogaard, A., Charles, M., Livarda, A., Ergun, M., Filipovic, D., & Jones, G. (2013). The archaeobotany of mid-later occupation levels at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Humans and landscapes of Çatalhöyük, 93-128.
  • Bogaard, A., Filipovic, D., Fairbairn, A., Green, L., Stroud, E., Fuller, D., & Charles, M. (2017). Agricultural innovation and resilience in a long-lived early farming community: the 1,500-year sequence at Neolithic to early Chalcolithic Çatalhöyük, central Anatolia. Anatolian studies, 67, 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0066154617000072
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  • González Carretero, L., Wollstonecroft, M., & Fuller, D. Q. (2017). A methodological approach to the study of archaeological cereal meals: a case study at Çatalhöyük East (Turkey). Vegetation history and archaeobotany, 26, 415-432. Doi:10.1007/s00334-017-0602-6
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Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 201 - 212
https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2024-9-3-201

Abstract

References

  • Agcabay, M., & Duzenli, A. (2005). Çatalhöyük Neolitik Donem Guney Acmalarındaki Cop Yıgınlarının (1996-1998) (The Archaeobotanical Analysis of Midden Deposits (1996-1998). http://fbe.cu.edu.tr/tr/makaleler/2000//ÇATALHÖYÜK.pdf.
  • Akurgal, E. (2014). Anadolu Uygarlıkları (Anatolian Civilizations). Ankara: Phoenix Publishing.
  • Anvari, J., Brady, J., Franz, I., Naumov, G., Orton, D., Ostaptchouk, S., ... & Biehl, P. (2017). Continuous change: venturing into the early Chalcolithic at Çatalhöyük. In S. Sharon R & M. Gregory (Eds.), The Archaeology of Anatolia Volume II: Recent Discoveries (2015-2016) (pp. 6 - 39). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Asouti, E. (2005). Woodland Vegetation and the Exploitation of Fuel and Timber at Neolithic Çatalhöyük: Report on the Wood Charcoal Macro-remains. In Inhabiting Qatalhoyuk: Reportsf rom the 1995-1999 Seasons, Çatalhöyük Project Vol. 4, edited by Ian Hodder, pp. 213–260. McDonald Institute Monographs/British In stitute of Archaeology at Ankara, Cambridge
  • Asouti, E., & Hather, J. (2001). Charcoal Analysis and the Reconstruction of Ancient Woodland Vegetation in the Konya Basin, South-Central Anatolia, Turkey: Results from the Neolithic Site of (Çatalhöyük East. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 10:23-32.
  • Asouti, E., & Fairbairn, A. (2003). Çatalhöyük’un Sırları: Çatalhöyük’ün Kaynakları (Secrets of Çatalhöyük: Sources of Çatalhoyuk), (Translated: Ciler Cilingiroglu), Atlas (124): 55.
  • Atalay, S., & Hastorf, C. A. (2006). Food, meals, and daily activities: food habitus at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. American Antiquity, 71(2), 283-319. https://doi.org/10.2307/40035906
  • Awasthy, R. (2019). Nature of Qualitative Research. Methodological Issues in Management Research: Advances, Challenges, and the Way Ahead. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-973-220191010
  • Ayala, G., Bogaard, A., Charles, M., & Wainwright, J. (2022). Resilience and adaptation of agricultural practice in Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey. World Archaeology, 54(3), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2022.2125058
  • Aytaclı, B. (2012). Durum Çalışmasına Ayrıntılı Bir Bakış (A Detailed Analysis on Case Study), Adnan Menderes Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Egitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 3 (1): 1-9.
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  • Bogaard, A., Charles, M., Filipovic, D., Fuller, D., Gonzalez Carretero, L., Green, L., Kabukcu, C., Stroud, E., & Vaiglova, P. (2009). The archaeobotany of Çatalhöyük: results from 2009–2017 excavations and final synthesis. In Peopling the Landscape of Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2009-2017 Seasons (Vol. 13). British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.
  • Bogaard, A., Charles, M., Livarda, A., Ergun, M., Filipovic, D., & Jones, G. (2013). The archaeobotany of mid-later occupation levels at Neolithic Çatalhöyük. Humans and landscapes of Çatalhöyük, 93-128.
  • Bogaard, A., Filipovic, D., Fairbairn, A., Green, L., Stroud, E., Fuller, D., & Charles, M. (2017). Agricultural innovation and resilience in a long-lived early farming community: the 1,500-year sequence at Neolithic to early Chalcolithic Çatalhöyük, central Anatolia. Anatolian studies, 67, 1–28. doi:10.1017/S0066154617000072
  • Braidwood, R. J. (1948). Prehistoric Man. Natural History Museum Press. Chicago.
  • Carpenter, V. C. (1999). Household surfaces: botanical remains from the House 3 Structure at Çatalhöyük, Turkey. UC Berkeley McCown Archaeobotany Laboratory Reports, 44.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel Arastırma Yontemleri. Bes Yaklasıma Gore Nitel Arastırma ve Arastırma Deseni (Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches). Translation editor: Mesut Butun Selcuk Besir Demir. Ankara: Siyasal Publishing.
  • DeNiro, M. J., & Epstein, S. (1978). Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 42(5), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(78)90199-0
  • Evershed, R. P., Dudd, S., Copley, M. S., & Mutherjee, A. (2002). Identification of animal fats via compound specific ?13C values of individual fatty acids: assessments of results for reference fats and lipid extracts of archaeological pottery vessels. Documenta Praehistorica, 29, 73-96. https://doi.org/10.4312/DP.29.7
  • Fairbairn, A. (2005). A history of agricultural production at Neolithic Çatalhöyük East, Turkey. World Archaeology, 37(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240500094762
  • Fairbairn, A., Asouti, E., Near, J., & Martinoli, D. (2002). Macro-botanical evidence for plant use at Neolithic Çatalhöyük south-central Anatolia, Turkey. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany, 11, 41-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/S003340200005
  • Filipovic, D. (2012). An archaeobotanical investigation of plant use, crop husbandry, and animal diet at early-mid Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Central Anatolia [PhD thesis]. University of Oxford.
  • Filipovic, D. (2014). Early farming in Central Anatolia: an archaeobotanical study of crop husbandry, animal diet, and land use at Neolithic Çatalhöyük (Vol. 2667). Archaeopress.
  • González Carretero, L., Wollstonecroft, M., & Fuller, D. Q. (2017). A methodological approach to the study of archaeological cereal meals: a case study at Çatalhöyük East (Turkey). Vegetation history and archaeobotany, 26, 415-432. Doi:10.1007/s00334-017-0602-6
  • Grossoehme, D. H. (2014). Overview of qualitative research. Journal of health care chaplaincy, 20(3), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2014.925660
  • Hastorf, C. (1999). Archaeobotany and Related Plant, Çatalhöyük 1999 Archive Report.
  • Hedges, R. E., & Reynard, L. M. (2007). Nitrogen isotopes and the trophic level of humans in archaeology. Journal of archaeological science, 34(8), 1240–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.015
  • Hendy, J., Colonese, A. C., Franz, I., Fernandes, R., Fischer, R., Orton, D., Lucquin, A., Spindler, L., Anvari, J., Stroud, E., Biehl, P. F., Speller, C., Boivin, N., Mackie, M., Jersie-Christensen, R. R., Olsen, J. V., Collins, M. J., Craig, O. E., & Rosenstock, E. (2018). Ancient proteins from ceramic vessels at Çatalhöyük West reveal the hidden cuisine of early farmers. Nature communications, 9(1), 4064. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06335-6
  • Hodder, I. (2006). Çatalhöyük Leoparın Öyküsü (The Leopard's Tale: Revealing the Mysteries of Çatalhöyük) (Translated: Sendil, D). Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publishing.
  • Jackson, R. L., Drummond, D. K., & Camara, S. K. (2007). What Is Qualitative Research? Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 8, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459430701617879
  • Katz, S., & Weaver, W. (2003). Encyclopedia of Food and Culture (Scribner library of daily life). New York: Scribner.
  • Kuijt, I. (2000). People and Space in Early Agricultural Villages: Exploring Daily Lives, Community Size, and Architecture in the Late Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 19(1), 75–102. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaar.1999.0352
  • Larsen, C. S., Hillson, S. W., Boz, B., Pilloud, M. A., Sadvari, J. W., Agarwal, S. C., Glencross, B., Beauchesne, P., Pearson, J., Ruff, C. B., Garofalo, E. M., Hager, L. D., Haddow, S. D., & Knüsel, C. J. (2015). Bioarchaeology of Neolithic Çatalhöyük: Lives and Lifestyles of an Early Farming Society in Transition. Journal of World Prehistory, 28(1), 27–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10963-015-9084-6
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  • Martin-Merino, M. (2021). The Neolithic Revolution: Agriculture, sedentary lifestyle and its consequences. Cambridge Open Engage. doi:10.33774/coe-2021-2589h This content is a preprint and has not been peer-reviewed.
  • Matrin, L., & Aydınoglugil, B. (2003). Çatalhöyük Hayvanları (Çatalhoyuk Animals), Atlas (124): 67.
  • Mellaart, J. (1962). Excavations at Catal Huyuk: First Preliminary Report 1961. Anatolian Studies (12): 41–65.
  • Mellaart, J. (2003). Çatalhöyük, Anadolu’da Neolitik Bir Kent (Catal Huyuk a Neolithic Town in Anatolia) (Translated: G B Yazıcıoğlu). Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Publishing.
  • Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education.
  • Mükemre, M., Behçet, L., & Çakılcıoğlu, U. (2016). Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in villages of Çatak (Van-Turkey). Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 15(2):183-191
  • Nadel, C. (2016). Case Study Research Design and Methods.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Contents
Authors

Mustafa Aksoy 0000-0002-3845-1267

Kadir Çetin 0000-0003-0102-8913

Early Pub Date April 29, 2024
Publication Date
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aksoy, M., & Çetin, K. (2024). Gastronomy Culture from the Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük to 21st century. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, 9(3), 201-212. https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2024-9-3-201



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