The use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools is permitted solely for language editing purposes. AI tools must not be used to generate, analyze, or interpret research content.

If AI tools are used for translation or language refinement, authors are required to disclose this use in a “Declaration” section at the end of the manuscript, specifying the tool(s) used and the nature of their use. 

Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of their work.