Research Article

Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers

Volume: 19 Number: 6 August 31, 2026
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Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers

Abstract

There are two dominant models of design processes in academic studies which are the rational and action-centric models, and those two have completely opposite working mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to examine design processes of professional product designers in order to understand inner mechanics of their practice and illustrate a more generalized design process model accordingly. Using semi-structured, in-depth interviews, this study examined the ideal and actual design process examples of Turkish packaging designers who has designed rakı bottles between 2002 and 2019. Results indicated that design processes have two characteristically distinct phases due to the organizational structure and different thinking methods required. This two-phased design process model provides an explanation about how rational and action-centric models co-exist. Although the results have yielded a promising model, further studies needed to test it under different variables and circumstances.

Keywords

References

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  7. Cooley, M. (1988). From Brunelleschi to CAD-CAM. In J. Thackara (ed.) Design after Modernism: Beyond the Object. Thames and Hudson.
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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Design, Plan, Project and Application in Architecture, Habitation and Industrial Products

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

November 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 6

APA
Şolpan, S. (2026). Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers. Kent Akademisi, 19(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1832224
AMA
1.Şolpan S. Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers. Urban Academy. 2026;19(6):1-15. doi:10.35674/kent.1832224
Chicago
Şolpan, Sunguralp. 2026. “Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model With the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers”. Kent Akademisi 19 (6): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1832224.
EndNote
Şolpan S (August 1, 2026) Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers. Kent Akademisi 19 6 1–15.
IEEE
[1]S. Şolpan, “Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers”, Urban Academy, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 1–15, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.35674/kent.1832224.
ISNAD
Şolpan, Sunguralp. “Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model With the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers”. Kent Akademisi 19/6 (August 1, 2026): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1832224.
JAMA
1.Şolpan S. Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers. Urban Academy. 2026;19:1–15.
MLA
Şolpan, Sunguralp. “Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model With the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers”. Kent Akademisi, vol. 19, no. 6, Aug. 2026, pp. 1-15, doi:10.35674/kent.1832224.
Vancouver
1.Sunguralp Şolpan. Analyzing Design Work: Two-Phased Design Process Model with the Case Study on Turkish Packaging Product Designers. Urban Academy. 2026 Aug. 1;19(6):1-15. doi:10.35674/kent.1832224

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