Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations

Murat Anbarcı; Burak Öz

doi:10.31466/kfbd.1686031

TR EN

Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonlarının En Uygun İnşaat Yerinin Belirlenmek için Karşılaştırmalı Çok Kriter Analizi

Abstract

Ekim 2021'de İskoçya'nın Glasgow kentinde düzenlenen 26. Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Zirvesi'nde atılan önemli bir adım, karbondioksit (CO2) emisyonlarının ele alınmasıydı. Türkiye'nin de aralarında bulunduğu 30 ülke, 2040 yılına kadar karbondioksit emisyonlarının azaltılmasını öngören anlaşmaya imza attı. Anlaşmaya göre, bu ülkeler en geç 2040 yılına kadar sıfır emisyonlu minibüs ve otomobil kullanmaya başlayacaklar. Anlaşmaya imza atanlar, içten yanmalı motorlu araçların karbondioksit salınımı yapmayan araçlara dönüştürülmesi için gerekli koşulları sağlamayı taahhüt ettiler. Mevcut durum, dizel ve benzinli araçlardan elektrikli araçlara geçişte önemli bir adım olmuştur. Bu anlaşmaya göre Türkiye'nin ilk yerli ve milli elektrikli aracı TOGG üretilmektedir. Elektrikli araçların dizel ve benzinli araçların yerini alacağından bu araçlara elektrik enerjisi sağlayacak şarj istasyonları ve ünitelerine ihtiyaç duyulacaktır. Elektrikli araç kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasında şarj istasyonlarının stratejik noktalarda bulunması önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, elektrikli araçların kullanımını yaygınlaştırmak amacıyla şarj üniteleri içeren şarj istasyonlarının kurulum yeri problemini çözmek için çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerini kullanan bir model önermektir.

Keywords

Elektrikli araçlar, Şarj istasyonları, Şarj üniteleri, Çok kriterli karar verme

Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations

Abstract

A key step taken at the 26th United Nations Climate Change Summit, held in Glasgow, Scotland, in October 2021, was addressing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Thirty countries, including Turkiye, signed an agreement that calls for reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 2040. The agreement stipulates that these countries will use zero-emission minibuses and cars by 2040 at the latest. Those who signed the agreement committed to providing the necessary conditions for converting cars with internal combustion engines to non-carbon dioxide-emitting vehicles. The current situation has become a major step in the transition to electric vehicles from diesel and gasoline vehicles. According to this agreement, Türkiye’s first domestic and national electric vehicle, TOGG, is being produced. Since electric vehicles will replace diesel and gasoline vehicles, charging stations and units will be required to provide electric power to these vehicles. Having charging stations in strategic locations is an important part of promoting the use of electric vehicles. The purpose of this study is to propose a model using multicriteria decision-making techniques to solve the installation location problem of charging stations containing charging units to popularize the use of electric vehicles.

Keywords

Electric vehicles, Charging stations, Charging units, Multicriteria decision-making

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Construction Business

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Murat Anbarcı ^*
0000-0003-0766-3088
Türkiye

Burak Öz
0000-0003-0686-1410
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 3, 2026

Submission Date

April 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 28, 2025

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Year 2026 Volume: 16 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1686031

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA68XP54SL

APA

Anbarcı, M., & Öz, B. (2026). Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 193-224. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1686031

AMA

1.Anbarcı M, Öz B. Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations. KFBD. 2026;16(1):193-224. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1686031

Chicago

Anbarcı, Murat, and Burak Öz. 2026. “Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 (1): 193-224. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1686031.

EndNote

Anbarcı M, Öz B (March 1, 2026) Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16 1 193–224.

IEEE

[1]M. Anbarcı and B. Öz, “Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations”, KFBD, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 193–224, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.31466/kfbd.1686031.

ISNAD

Anbarcı, Murat - Öz, Burak. “Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 16/1 (March 1, 2026): 193-224. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.1686031.

JAMA

1.Anbarcı M, Öz B. Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations. KFBD. 2026;16:193–224.

MLA

Anbarcı, Murat, and Burak Öz. “Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations”. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 16, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 193-24, doi:10.31466/kfbd.1686031.

Vancouver

1.Murat Anbarcı, Burak Öz. Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations. KFBD. 2026 Mar. 1;16(1):193-224. doi:10.31466/kfbd.1686031

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Elektrikli Araç Şarj İstasyonlarının En Uygun İnşaat Yerinin Belirlenmek için Karşılaştırmalı Çok Kriter Analizi

Abstract

Keywords

Comparative Multi-Criteria Analysis to Determine Optimal Construction Locations for Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations

Abstract

Keywords

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