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Kinoa Ununun ve Kısmi Pişirilerek Dondurma Yönteminin Glutensiz Ekmek Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 406 - 427, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.647249

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; farklı oranlarda (%5, 10, 20 ve %30)  kinoa unu  içeren ve kısmi pişirilerek dondurma yöntemiyle üretilen glutensiz ekmeklerin 0, 5, 10, 15, 30, 45 gün depolanması sonrasında. bazı kimyasal, fiziksel, tekstürel ve duyusal kalite kriterlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Glutensiz un formülasyonu olarak; %53.15 pirinç unu, %24.53 nohut unu, %12.32 patates nişastası, %5 mısır unu ve %5 mısır nişastası karışımı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; kinoa unu ilavesi ekmek örneklerinin protein ve toplam diyet lif miktarlarını etkilemezken, nem, kül, kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg) ve fosfor (P) miktarları ile sertlik, sakızımsılık ve çiğnenebilirlilik gibi tekstürel değerlerini arttırmıştır. Renk değerlerinden parlaklık (L*) değeri azalmış, kırmızılık (a*) değeri artmış, sarılık (b*) değeri ise değişiklik göstermemiştir. Depolanan glutensiz ekmeklerde sertlik ve sakızımsılık artarken, elastikiyet ve esneklik azalmıştır. Soğuk depolama ile renk değerlerinde önemli bir değişiklik olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre; kinoa unu ilavesi ve kısmi pişirerek dondurulup depolama işlemi glutensiz ekmeklerin kabul edilebilirliğini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Sonuç olarak kinoa ununun %30 oranına kadar formülasyona ilave edilmesinin uygun olduğu, ve glutensiz ekmeklerin 45 güne kadar kısmi pişirilerek dondurulup depolanabileceği tespit edilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

TAGEM

Project Number

TAGEM-15/AR-GE/47

References

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The Effect of Quinoa Flour and Part-Baking Frozen Process on Gluten Free Bread Quality

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 406 - 427, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.647249

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to evaluate the some chemical, physical, textural and sensorial quality of frozen part-baked  gluten-free breads (FPB-GFB) which contain different amounts of quinoa flour (5%, 10%, 20% and 30%)  after frozen storage 0, 5, 10, 15, 30 and 45 days.  53.15% rice flour, 24.53% chickpea flour, 12.32% potato starch, 5% corn flour and 5% corn starch mixture were used as gluten-free flour formulation. According to the obtained results; The addition of quinoa flour did not affect the protein and total dietary fiber content of FPB-GFB, but increased their moisture, ash, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) amounts and increased textural properties such as firmness, gumminess  and chewiness. Among crumb color parameters of FPB-GFB, while brightness (L *) decrease, redness (a *) increased, yellowness (b *) did not showed an important change. Firmness and gumminess of FPB-GFB increased whereas springiness and resilience were decreased during frozen storage. There was no significant change in color values with frozen  storage.According to sensorial scores; the addition of quinoa flour and part-baking and frozen storage process had a positive effect on the acceptability of gluten-free breads. As a result, it was found that addition of quinoa flour up to 30% level was suitable and gluten-free breads could be partially cooked and stored for up to 45 days.

Project Number

TAGEM-15/AR-GE/47

References

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  • Alifakı, Y.Ö. (2013). Nohut Unu İlavesinin Kekin Dielektrik Özelikleri ve Kalite Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Alvarenga, N., Lion, F., Belga, E., Motrena, P., Guerreiro, S., Carvalho, J., Canada, H. (2011). Characterization of Gluten-free Bread Prepared From Maize, Rice and Tapioca Flours Using the Hydrocolloid Seaweed Agar-Agar. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 3, 64-68.
  • Alvarez, M.D., Herranz, B., Campos, G., Canet, W. (2017). Ready-to-Eat Chickpea Flour Puree or Cream Processed by Hydrostatic High Pressure with Final Microwave Heating. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 41, 90-99.
  • Arab, A.A.E., Helmy, I.M.F., Bareh, G.F. (2010). Nutritional Evaluation and Functional Properties of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Flour and the Improvement of Spaghetti Produced from Its. Journal of American Science, 6(10), 1055-1072.
  • Axel, C., Röcker, B., Brosnan, B., Zannini, E., Furey, A., Coffey, A., Arendt, E. (2015). Application of Lactobacillus Amylovorus DSM19280 in Gluten-free Sourdough Bread to Improve the Microbial Shelf Life. Food Microbiol, 47, 36-44.
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  • Bhol, S., Johndonbosco, S. (2014). Influence of Malted Finger Millet and Red Kidney Bean Flour on Quality Characteristics of Developed Bread. Food Science and Technology, 55, 294-300.
  • Botero,.J.E., Lopez, M., Araya, A., Parada, M.A., Mendez, F., Pizarro, N., Espinosa, P.,Canales, T., Alarcon., C. (2011). Micronutrient Deficiencies in Patients with Typical and a Typical Celiac Disease. Journal Pediatric Gastroenterol Nutritient, 3, 265-270.
  • Brito, I.L., Leite de Souza, E., Felex, S.S.S., Madruga, M.S., Yamashita, F., Magnani, M. (2015). Nutritional and Sensory Characteristics of Gluten-Free Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)-Based Cookies Development using an Experimental Mixture Design. Journal Food Science Technolgy, 52, 5866-5873.
  • Buresova, I., Tokar, M., Maracek, j., Hrivna, L., Famera, O., Sottnikova, V. (2017). The Comparison of the Effect of Added Amaranth, Buckwheat, Chickpea, Corn, Millet and Quinoa Flour on Rice Dough Rheological Characteristics, Textural and Sensory Quality of Bread. Journal of Cereal Science, 75, 158-164.
  • Caruso, R., Pallone, F., Stasi, E., Romeo, S., Monteleone, G. (2013). Appropriate Nutrient Supplementation in Celiac Disease. Annals of Medicine, 8, 522-531.
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  • Demiray, E., Çelik, İ., Nogay, O., Tülek, Y. (2015). Denizli Karahöyük Ekmeği Zıgır’ın Renk ve Tekstürel Özellikleri. Akademik Gıda, 13, 223-228.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatma Hayıt 0000-0003-0097-406X

Hülya Gül

Project Number TAGEM-15/AR-GE/47
Publication Date December 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hayıt, F., & Gül, H. (2019). Kinoa Ununun ve Kısmi Pişirilerek Dondurma Yönteminin Glutensiz Ekmek Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Karadeniz Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 406-427. https://doi.org/10.31466/kfbd.647249

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