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Türkiye’deki Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin İş Birliği Çabaları

Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 19
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1488696

Abstract

Giriş: Dünyadaki ve eğitim alanındaki değişimlerle birlikte, okullardaki en önemli paydaşlardan öğretmenlerin rolleri değişmeye başlamıştır. Yasal düzenlemeler ve kapsayıcı eğitim uygulamaları, öğretmenlerin sadece öğretim yapmalarının ötesinde, çeşitli paydaşlarla iş birliği yapmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu anlamda araştırmanın amacı özel eğitim öğretmenleri ve diğer paydaşlar arasındaki iş birliği durumunu detaylı bir şekilde ele almaktır.
Yöntem: Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma bir karma yöntem çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. İlk olarak nicel veri toplama ve analizi gerçekleştirilmiş sonrasında elde edilen bulguları daha derinlemesine anlamak için nitel veri toplama ve analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma, açıklayıcı sıralı desen kullanarak, özellikle özel eğitim alanında öğretmenlerin iş birliği düzeylerini belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın nicel kısmı için özel olarak geliştirilen ve daha sonra geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılan Özel Eğitimde İş Birliği Ölçeği kullanılmış, nicel veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler, gözlemler ve araştırmacı günlükleri yoluyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmanın nicel sonuçları öğretmenler arasında cinsiyet, yaş veya mesleki deneyimle iş birliği düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olmadığını göstermiştir. Nitel veriler ise öğretmenlerin yöneticilerle, eğitim yardımcılarıyla ve okul dışı paydaşlarla sınırlı ve genellikle temel düzeyde iş birliği yaptıklarını ortaya koymuştur. Nicel ve nitel bulgular iş birliği süreçlerinin genellikle yüzeysel kaldığını ve daha yapılandırılmış, odaklanmış süreçlere ihtiyaç duyulduğunu göstermiştir.
Tartışma: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre okul içi ve dışı paydaşlar arasında etkili iş birliklerinin kurulması için yapısal düzenlemeler ve değişikliklerin gerekli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. İş birliği sürecinin verimli bir şekilde işlemesi için gerekli düzenlemelerin hayata geçirilerek etkili iş birliklerinin sağlanması özel gereksinimli bireylerin eğitimleri için oldukça önemli görülmektedir.

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmada “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması belirtilen tüm kurallara uyulmuştur. Yönergenin ikinci bölümü olan “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbiri gerçekleştirilmemiştir.

Supporting Institution

Araştırmanız geçekleştirilmesinde herhangi bir kurum ya da kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.

Thanks

Araştırmamızda teşekkür etmek istediğiniz kişi ya da kurumlar bulunmamaktadır.

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Collaboration Efforts of Special Education Teachers in Turkey

Year 2024, Erken Görünüm, 1 - 19
https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1488696

Abstract

Introduction: The roles of teachers, among the most important stakeholders in schools, have begun to change with changes in the world and the field of education. Legal regulations and inclusive education practices require that teachers collaborate with various stakeholders beyond merely teaching. In this respect, the objective of the present research is to examine the status of collaboration between special education teachers and other stakeholders in detail.
Method: To this end, the research was designed as a mixed-method study. First, quantitative data were collected and analyzed, followed by qualitative data collection and analysis to understand the findings better. The study used an explanatory sequential design to determine teachers' collaboration levels, particularly in special education. A specially developed Collaboration Scale in Special Education, which underwent validity and reliability analyses, was used for the descriptive analysis of quantitative data. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and researcher diaries and analyzed using content analysis.
Findings: The quantitative results of the study showed no significant differences in collaboration levels among teachers based on gender, age, or professional experience. Qualitative data revealed that teachers engaged in limited and generally basic collaboration with administrators, paraprofessionals, and external stakeholders. Quantitative and qualitative findings indicated that collaboration processes were generally superficial and more structured; therefore, focused processes were needed.
Discussion: The results of this study emphasize the necessity of structural arrangements and changes to establish effective collaboration between internal and external school stakeholders. Implementing the necessary regulations to ensure effective collaboration is considered highly important for the education of individuals with special needs.

References

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  • Dayı, E., Ataman, S., & Kösretaş, B. (2022). Özel gereksinimli bireylerin eğitsel tanılama ve değerlendirme sürecinde iş birliği: Aile deneyimleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 42(3), 2663-2693. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1150770
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  • Doren, B., Flannery, B., Lombardi, A., & Kato, M. (2013). The impact of professional development and student and teacher characteristics on the quality of postsecondary goals. Remedial and Special Education, 34, 215-224. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932512468037
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  • Erlandson, D. A., Harris, E. L., Skipper, B. L. & Allen, S. T. (1993). Doing naturalistic inquiry: A guide to methods. Sage
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  • Fitzgerald, J., Ojanperä, S., & O’Clery, N. (2021). Is academia becoming more localised? The growth of regional knowledge networks within international research collaboration. Applied Network Science, 6(1), 1-27. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41109-021-00371-w
  • Fowler, S. A., Coleman, M. R. B., & Bogdan, W. K. (2019). The State of the special education profession survey report. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 52(1), 8-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040059919875703
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  • Friend, M. P. (2021). Interactions: Collaboration skills for school professionals. (9th ed.). Pearson.
  • Glesne, C. (2015). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction. Pearson.
  • Goepel, J. (2009). Constructing the individual education plan: Confusion or collaboration?. Support for Learning, 24(3), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9604.2009.01412.x
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Special Education and Disability (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Eylem Dayı 0000-0003-1020-5846

Mehmet İnce 0000-0003-0849-9101

Safa Ataman 0000-0002-9304-2650

Veysel Aksoy 0000-0003-1020-8326

Early Pub Date November 17, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date May 23, 2024
Acceptance Date November 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Erken Görünüm

Cite

APA Dayı, E., İnce, M., Ataman, S., Aksoy, V. (2024). Collaboration Efforts of Special Education Teachers in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi1-19. https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.1488696

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The content of the Journal of Special Education is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Licence. 

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