Articles submitted for publication in the journal must adhere to the rules of research and publication ethics. As per the TR Index guidelines, research utilizing qualitative or quantitative approaches involving data collection from participants via surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, or other interview techniques necessitates ethics committee approval. For studies requiring such approval, details regarding the permission (including the committee's name, date, and reference number) should be provided in the methodology section of the article and preceding the bibliography. Effective January 2024, all articles must include information on ethics committee approval.
Approval of ethical committee: For this study the approval of ethical committee no …….. dated ……….. was taken from the Ethics Committee, ………..University
Declaration of Contribution Rate: The authors have equal contributions.
Declaration of Support and Thanksgiving: No support is taken from any institution or organization.
Declaration of Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
PIAR is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.