Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study

Emmanuel Akaiso

doi:10.5281/zenodo.18162806

Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study

Abstract

This study examined the psychometric properties of the Emotional Self-Efficacy and Prosocial Behavior scales, originally developed in Italy, among Nigerian youths residing in urban and semi-urban contexts. A total of 108 participants completed measures assessing empathic ability, problem-solving, and interpersonal communication, alongside the Prosocial Tendencies Measure, which captures helping behaviors across anonymous, public, and emotionally salient situations. The findings demonstrated acceptable internal consistency across all scales, indicating satisfactory reliability within this cultural context. Descriptive analyses showed generally low levels of empathic and problem-solving self-efficacy, while interpersonal communication self-efficacy ranged from low to high. Correlational analyses revealed that empathic, problem-solving, and interpersonal communication self-efficacy were positively associated with prosocial behaviors, particularly in emotionally demanding contexts. Additionally, empathic and problem-solving self-efficacy were positively related to public prosocial actions. Overall, the findings provide preliminary evidence supporting the cross-cultural applicability of these instruments among Nigerian youths and highlight culturally relevant patterns in self-efficacy and prosocial functioning. The study contributes to the limited literature on psychological resources and prosocial development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Future research should employ larger and more diverse samples and explore the roles of resilience, personality traits, and value orientations in shaping prosocial behavior.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied and Developmental Psychology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Emmanuel Akaiso ^*
0009-0001-5391-0943
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 6, 2026

Submission Date

September 3, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 27, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18162806

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA77WB38MN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Akaiso, E. (2026). Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, 1, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18162806

AMA

1.Akaiso E. Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study. PRESS. 2026;(1):1-10. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18162806

Chicago

Akaiso, Emmanuel. 2026. “Psychometric Properties of the Emotional Self-Efficacy and Prosocial Behavior Scales Among Nigerian Youths: A Cross-Cultural Validation Study”. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, no. 1: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18162806.

EndNote

Akaiso E (January 1, 2026) Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences 1 1–10.

IEEE

[1]E. Akaiso, “Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study”, PRESS, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18162806.

ISNAD

Akaiso, Emmanuel. “Psychometric Properties of the Emotional Self-Efficacy and Prosocial Behavior Scales Among Nigerian Youths: A Cross-Cultural Validation Study”. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences. 1 (January 1, 2026): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18162806.

JAMA

1.Akaiso E. Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study. PRESS. 2026;:1–10.

MLA

Akaiso, Emmanuel. “Psychometric Properties of the Emotional Self-Efficacy and Prosocial Behavior Scales Among Nigerian Youths: A Cross-Cultural Validation Study”. Psychology Research on Education and Social Sciences, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 1-10, doi:10.5281/zenodo.18162806.

Vancouver

1.Emmanuel Akaiso. Psychometric properties of the emotional self-efficacy and prosocial behavior scales among Nigerian youths: A cross-cultural validation study. PRESS. 2026 Jan. 1;(1):1-10. doi:10.5281/zenodo.18162806