Research Article

Pre-service Science Teachers' Opinions on Model-Based STEM Education Applications Performed Using Algodoo

Volume: 10 April 18, 2026

Pre-service Science Teachers' Opinions on Model-Based STEM Education Applications Performed Using Algodoo

Abstract

This study aims to examine pre-service science teachers' views on STEM education applications based on modeling conducted with Algodoo software. Using the case study method from qualitative research designs, the study group consisted of nine pre-service science teachers enrolled in the second year at a state university in Türkiye. In the study, researchers developed three real-world-based engineering design tasks—a roller coaster, a catapult, and a parachute—as part of the force and motion unit. Before moving on to the physical prototyping phase, the pre-service science teachers modeled and tested their designs using the Algodoo software. Data were collected via Google Forms using open-ended questionnaire and analyzed using content analysis. The analysis grouped the pre-service teachers' opinion under five main themes: Cognitive and Academic Contributions, Integration STEM Disciplines, The Contribution of Virtual Modeling to Real-World Applications, Challenges and Limitations Encountered, and Institutional and Pedagogical Requirements for Effective Use. According to the findings, pre-service teachers developed positive views towards modeling-based STEM applications; however, they stated that learning the interface took time, the English language barrier made effective use of the application challenge, and they encountered technical errors. The results emphasize the importance of integrating simulation tools into teacher training programs not only as a technical skill but also as a pedagogical competency.

Keywords

References

  1. Akarsu, M., Akçay, N. O., & Elmas, R. (2020). Characteristics and evaluation of STEM education approach. Bogazici University Journal of Education, 37, 155-175. https://izlik.org/JA96CK62HE
  2. Alan, B., Zengin, F. K., & Keçeci, G. (2019). Using STEM applications for supporting integrated teaching knowledge of pre-service science teachers. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(2), 158-170. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/19.18.06
  3. Altan, E. B., Coşkun, T. K., Öztürk, N., & Hacıoğlu, Y. (2025). Science teachers’ mentoring support experiences when integrating technology in design-based learning STEM activities. Plos one, 20(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0332047
  4. Altan, E. B., Yamak, H., & Kırıkkaya, E. B. (2016). FeTeMM eğitim yaklaşımının öğretmen eğitiminde uygulanmasına yönelik bir öneri: Tasarım temelli fen eğitimi. [A proposal of the STEM education for teacher training: Design based science education]. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 212-232. https://izlik.org/JA24MU58YS
  5. Aydeniz, M., & Bilican, K. (2018). The impact of engagement in STEM activities on primary preservice teachers’ conceptualization of STEM and knowledge of STEM pedagogy. Journal of Research in STEM Education, 4(2), 213-234. https://doi.org/10.51355/jstem.2018.46
  6. Aydin Gunbatar, S., Oztay, E. S., & Ekiz Kiran, B. (2024). Supporting pre-service teachers’ integration of engineering into STEM lessons throughout engineering-infused training. Research in Science & Technological Education, 42(3), 618-638. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2022.2121691
  7. Coll, R. K., & Lajium, D. (2011). Modeling and the future of science learning. In Models and modeling: Cognitive tools for scientific enquiry (pp. 3-21). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  8. Cottone, A. M., Yoon, S. A., Coulter, B., Shim, J., & Carman, S. (2021). Building system capacity with a modeling-based inquiry program for elementary students: A case study. Systems, 9(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9010009

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Science Education , STEM Education

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 18, 2026

Submission Date

February 11, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 1, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10

APA
Salur, İ., & Yamak, H. (2026). Pre-service Science Teachers’ Opinions on Model-Based STEM Education Applications Performed Using Algodoo. Research on Education and Psychology, 10, 102-124. https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1886959

17908

All the articles published in REP are licensed with "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License"