Volume: 22 Issue: 2 , 10/17/22

Year: 2022

Research Article

Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, Nisan 2001 yılından itibaren Selçuk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimleri Fakültesi tarafından Nisan ve Ekim aylarında olmak üzere yılda iki defa yayınlanan uluslararası, akademik ve hakemli bir dergidir. Dergide İşletme, İktisat, Kamu Yönetimi, Siyaset Bilimi, Maliye, Uluslararası İlişkiler ve Uluslararası Ticaret gibi çeşitli bilim dallarından makalelere yer verilmektedir. Derginin amacı bilime özgün bir katkı yapmaktır. 

Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi [SUSEAD] açık erişim politikası izleyen, uluslararası, hakemli, yılda iki kez yayınlanan akademik bir dergidir. SUSEAD

  • Ekonomi
  • İşletme
  • Finans
  • Siyaset Bilimi
  • Kamu Yönetimi
  • Uluslararası İlişkiler
  • Uluslararası Ticaret
  • Maliye

alanları ile ilgili bilimsel nitelikli makale, inceleme, tanıtma yazıları, bildiri metinleri, çeviri, bibliyografya ve kitap tanıtımı gibi özgün çalışmaları içerir. Dergimizin önceliği yayımlanacak olan makalelerin sosyal bilimler alanına özgün katkılar yapacak güçlü, kuramsal ve ampirik niteliklere sahip olmasıdır.

Gelen akademik çalışmalar ilgili bölüm editörünün ön incelemesinden sonra konu ile ilgili uzman olan en az iki hakeme gönderilir. Hakemler ve yazarlar ile olan tüm iletişim DergiPark aracılığı ile sağlanır.

Yazım Kuralları'na buraya tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.

Makale Şablonuna buraya tıklayarak ulaşabilirsiniz.

Publication Ethics
Publication processes of The Journal of Social Economic Research are based on producing, developing and sharing knowledge evenhandedly within scientific methods.
Refereed articles are studies require scientific methods and they provide objectivity. All components of publication process (publisher, editors, authors, reviewers and readers) should obey ethical rules for scientific production. Within this context, the policies of ‘publication ethics’ and ‘open access’ also require all components of publication process to obey the ethical principles, in direction of guides and policies of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), as “Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors” and “COPE Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors”.
In case we identify that author(s) of the manuscript use(s) falsified and fabricated data, then we will report this to the institution of the authors where he/she works and reject the manuscript. Editorial members of the journal and/or the reviewers reserve the right to ask author(s) to provide raw data which was used in the manuscript.


Ethical Responsibilities of the Publisher
Selçuk University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, the publisher of The Journal of Social Economic Research, is a public-spirited and nonprofit-making public educational institution.
Academic Staff of Selçuk University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences constitutes Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research. An editor is assigned as the chair of Editorial Board with two assistants and field editors. A new member is assigned for the leaver. According the subject of the study, the editor can send an article to some other instructors out of Editorial Board as field editors.


The Responsibilities of Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research is responsible for all processes of the articles sent to the journal. This responsibility requires deciding independently by considering public interest, not personal gains. The relationship between Publisher and the Editorial Board is based on independence policy, and all decisions of the editors are independent from the publisher and the other persons and institutions.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research permanently strives to develop and raise the quality of the journal.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research determines and performs journal policies as publication, blind review, evaluation process and ethical principles.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research keeps copyrights of the articles published in The Journal of Social Economic Research.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research is responsible for keeping intellectual property rights of authors in publication processes and guarding against unethical behaviors, plagiarism and reference gangs.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research prepares a “Guide for Authors” to inform authors and “Guide for Reviewers” to inform reviewers about evaluation processes.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research determines incentive policies for the authors.
• Editorial Board of The Journal of Social Economic Research her keeps records of every article electronically or in written forms.


The Responsibilities of Editors, Editor Assistants and Field Editors
• Editors try to inform reviewers, authors, researchers and readers, to answer their questions clearly within the principles of clarity.
• Editors, during the publication process, consider that the articles should be original and contribute the literature, the readers and researchers.
• While editors are making decisions about the article publication, they consider originality, contribution to the field, clarity of expressions, content and validity and reliability of the articles.
• Editors take the articles without any problem to the preliminary evaluation, consider positive views of reviewers, and they do not change the decisions of the reviewers unless there is a big problem for publishing.
• Editors implement the policies of blind review and evaluation processes, keep private personal identity information of the authors, and provide impartial evaluation processes in due of time for the articles.
• Editors send the articles to field editors and reviewers considering their professional fields, and care that the articles are evaluated impartially and independently.
• Editors, in evaluation processes, consider if there are conflicts or collaborations between authors and reviewers or not.
• Editors generate a large number or reviewers, and they update it consistently.
• Editors prevent non-scientific that do not comply with academic etiquette rules.
• Editors ensure that journal publishing processes are operated in accordance with publishing policies and guidelines, inform those who are in the process of the developments on publishing policies, and prepare training programs when necessary.
• Editors communicate effectively with everyone involved in the publishing processes, and organize meetings at regular intervals.
• Editors provide protection of personal data in assessed articles; they keep personal data of authors, referees and readers.
• Editors attach importance to the protection of human and animal rights in the articles, emphasize that the clear approval of the participants of the article is documented, and rejects the articles witout the approval of the ethics committee on the participants of the article and without any permit in experimental investigations.
• Editors take precautions against misconduct. When there are complaints about the abuse of duty, they share the findings about the subject by conducting an objective investigation.
• Editors provide errors, inconsistencies, or misleading errors in articles to be corrected.
• Editors protect the intellectual property rights of the published articles, and defend the rights of the journal and the author (s) in case of violation. Editors also take the necessary precautions to ensure that the content of the published articles does not infringe the intellectual property rights of other publications; they control authenticity-similarity.
• Editors considers consistent critiques for the articles published in the journal and enables authors to answer these critiques.
• Editors considers the studies including negative conclusions also.
• Editors evaluate the complaints sent to the journal and make necessary statements.


Ethical Responsibilities of Reviewers
The articles in The Journal of Social Economic Research are evaluated by double-blind review in a process, which neither the authors know the reviewers nor the reviewers know the authors; reviewers cannot communicate the authors directly; article evaluation forms and proofreading requests are sent to the authors through the website of the journal. Reviewers must bear the ethical responsibilities in The Journal of Social Economic Research as below:
• Reviewers should only accept to evaluate the articles related to the field of their specializations.
• Reviewers should make the evaluation impartially and confidentially. In accordance with this principle, the articles they review should be annihilated after the evaluation process, but they should be used after publication. Nationality, gender, religious beliefs, political beliefs and commercial concerns should not distort the impartiality of the evaluation.
• When reviewers understand that there is a conflict or collaboration, they should inform the editors and refuse to evaluate the article.
• Reviewers must evaluate articles with a constructive attitude in accordance with the academic etiquette rules; they should refrain from insulting and hostile personal comments.
• Reviewers should evaluate the articles they agree on during the evaluation.


Ethical Responsibilities of the Authors

The ethical responsibilities of the authors that apply to The Journal of Social Economic Research as below:
• The authors should not send an article published in or sent to be published in another journal to The Journal of Social Economic Research at the same time.
• The authors should send original articles to The Journal of Social Economic Research. Authors should refer to the sources they use in writing articles in the correct way in the direction of ethical principles.
• Persons who do not contribute to the articles should not be listed as authors, and it should not be proposed to change the author order of a published article and to add authors.
• Reviewers must notify the editors of the conflicts and collaborations about the article.
• In the evaluation process of the articles the authors should provide the editorial staff with information about the articles or the raw data if required.
• The authors must document the rights to use the data they use in their articles, the permission for research or the approval of the participants to whom they have searched.
• Authors should communicate with the editors to provide information, to correct the article or to withdraw it when they are aware of the error associated with the evaluation and early appearance phase or the published article in electronic form.
• The author(s) must specify that they received the ethics committee approval for the researches that require data collection by using quantitative or qualitative methods such as experiment, survey, scale, interview, observation, focus group work that require ethics committee decision; the author(s) must also specify the name of the ethics committee, the date and the number of the ethics committee decision on the first-last page and in the method section of the candidate article. In addition, the author(s) must include information on the fact that the informed consent form was received for the case reports in the articles.
• The author(s) should present proof of their ethical principles for data collection process (such as obtaining permission from others to use their documents such as scale, questionnaire, photograph etc.) in the article. It should be noted in the articles that the copyright regulations for research and publication ethics and intellectual and artistic works are complied with. If the study is conducted on human and animal subjects, it should be reported in the article that the study was carried out in accordance with international reports, guidelines, etc.
• Ethics committee approval is not required for review articles from the author(s). However, it should be stated in articles not requiring an ethics committee decision that the ethics committee decision is not required on the first-last page and in the method section of the article.


Notification of Ethics Non-Principles Status Editor
In case of encountering an unethical situation in articles or about editors, reviewers and authors or in articles that does not comply with the ethical principles regarding in The Journal of Social Economic Research, it should be reported by iibf.dergi@selcuk.edu.tr

Dergimizde açık erişim politikası benimsenmiş olup yazarlardan ve okuyuculardan herhangi bir işlem için herhangi bir ücret (değerlendirme ve/veya başvuru) talep edilmemektedir.

Editor-in-chief

Service Marketing, Intercultural Communication, Customer Relationship Management, Marketing Research Methodology, Advertisement, Sales Management, Consumer Behaviour, International Marketing, Product and Brand Management, Entrepreneurship

Publication Board

Ceyda Aktan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ceyda AKTAN ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Finance and Investment
Ender Güler
Prof. Dr. Ender GÜLER Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Web
Real Estate Financing, Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability (Other)
Hasan Kürşat Güleş
Prof. Dr. Hasan Kürşat GÜLEŞ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Innovation Management, Production and Operations Management, Supply Chain Management
Laura Yerekesheva
Prof. Dr. Laura YEREKESHEVA al Farabi Kazakh National University Web
Sociology of Religion, Regional Studies, Art History, History of Central Asia
Aydan Yüceler
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aydan YÜCELER NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Health Management, Organisation and Management Theory
Okyay Uçan
Prof. Dr. Okyay UÇAN NİĞDE ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Economic Models and Forecasting, Panel Data Analysis, Time-Series Analysis
Onur Gözbaşı
Prof. Dr. Onur GÖZBAŞI NUH NACI YAZGAN UNIVERSITY Web
Financial Economy, Financial Institutions, Finance and Investment, Environment and Climate Finance, Investment and Portfolio Management
Mehmet Göküş
Prof. Dr. Mehmet GÖKÜŞ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ
Public Administration
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Prof. Dr. Mustafa KOCAOĞLU NECMETTİN ERBAKAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
E-State, Information Governance, Policy and Ethics, Public Administration, Local Administrations

Advisory Board

Hazal Ilgın Bahçeci Başarmak
Prof. Dr. Hazal Ilgın BAHÇECİ BAŞARMAK ANKARA HACI BAYRAM VELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Environmental Management, Environment Policy, Urbanization Policies, Urban Policy, Political Ecology, Urban Sociology and Community Studies
Digital Marketing, Industrial Marketing, Service Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, Marketing Management, Consumer Behaviour
Fatma Neval Genç
Prof. Dr. Fatma Neval GENÇ AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Administration, Local Administrations , Crisis and Issue Management, Natural Hazards
Erkan Bayraktar
Prof. Dr. Erkan BAYRAKTAR College of Engineering & Architecture, Gulf University for Science & Technology
Operations Research, Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (Excl. Textiles), Project Management, Production and Operations Management
Water Quality and Water Pollution, Agricultural Water Management
Metin Kamil Ercan
Prof. Dr. Metin Kamil ERCAN Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi
Finance and Investment, Behavioural Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions
Fuat Erdal
Prof. Dr. Fuat ERDAL ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Econometrics (Other), Growth
Mustafa Zihni Tunca
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Zihni TUNCA SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Management Information Systems, Social Media Applications and Analysis
Fahri Apaydın
Prof. Dr. Fahri APAYDIN YALOVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, YALOVA İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Integrated Marketing Communication, Service Marketing, Customer Relationship Management
Ekrem Tatoğlu
Prof. Dr. Ekrem TATOĞLU Gulf University for Science & Technology
International Corporation, Operation Strategy, Strategy
Alan Smith
Asst. Prof. Alan SMİTH Retired from University of Maryland Global Campus
Economic Sociology, Social Change, Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social Impact Assessment
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Prof. Dr. Catur SUGİYANTO Universitas Gadjah Mada
Developmental Economy - Micro, Agricultural Economics

Editorial Board

Ömer Akkaya
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ömer AKKAYA SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Marketing, Service Marketing, Marketing Research Methodology, Consumer Behaviour, Product and Brand Management
Esen Şahin
Assoc. Prof. Esen ŞAHİN SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Service Marketing, Intercultural Communication, Customer Relationship Management, Marketing Research Methodology, Advertisement, Sales Management, Consumer Behaviour, International Marketing, Product and Brand Management, Entrepreneurship
Umut Yavuz
Res. Assist. Umut YAVUZ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Corporation, International Relations (Other), Marketing in International Trade
Ömer Arslan
Res. Assist. Ömer ARSLAN SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Marketing, Digital Marketing, Consumer Behaviour
Comparative Political Movement
Mustafa Serdar Acar
Res. Assist. Mustafa Serdar ACAR SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İKTİSAT BÖLÜMÜ
Macroeconomics, Employment, Policy of Treasury, Monetary Policy, Microeconomics, Theory of Economy, Agricultural Economics, Finance Studies, Public Finance
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Instructor Cafer DENİZ Newcastle University
Artificial Intelligence (Other), Curriculum and Teaching in Economics, Business and Management, Political Economy Theory, Islamic Economy, Mathematical Economics, Policy of Treasury, Behavioural Economy, Experimental Economy, Financial Economy, Political Economy
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Dr. Instructor Emre ARSLANTAŞ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Relations, International Relations Theories
Atiye Nur Güler
Res. Assist. Atiye Nur GÜLER Selçuk Üniversitesi
Macroeconomics, Development Economics - Macro, Development Economics, International Economics
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Dr. Katarzyna ZALAS-KAMİNSKA University of Wrocław
Humanitarian Disasters, Conflict and Peacebuilding, Development Cooperation, Political Economy and Social Change, Socio-Economic Development, Poverty, Inclusivity and Wellbeing, Social Responsibility Projects, Social Marketing
Radyan Dananjoyo
Dr. Radyan DANANJOYO Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Corporate Governance
Kesra Nermend
Prof. Dr. Kesra NERMEND University of Szczecin
Management Information Systems
Diah Setyawati Dewanti
Dr. Diah SETYAWATİ DEWANTİ Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Applied Economics (Other)
Esra Kızıloğlu
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra KIZILOĞLU SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ İ.İ.B.F.
Women's Studies, Human Resources Management, Strategy, Management and Organisational Behaviour, Strategy, Sustainable Operation Management, International Trade (Other)
Idham Badruzaman
Dr. Idham BADRUZAMAN Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Studies of Asian Society
Osman Özdemir
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Osman ÖZDEMİR SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, YABANCI DİLLER YÜKSEKOKULU

Doç. Dr. Osman Özdemir, Selçuk Üniversitesi’nde öğretim üyesi olarak görev yapmaktadır. Lisans eğitimini İngiliz Dili Eğitimi alanında tamamlamış, yüksek lisansını İngiliz Dili Eğitimi, doktorasını ise Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim alanında yapmıştır. 2025 yılında Doçent unvanını almıştır. Akademik ilgi alanları arasında yabancı dil öğretimi, öğretmen yetiştirme, eğitim programları ve öğretim tasarımı, dijital okuryazarlık ve yapay zekâ destekli eğitim uygulamaları yer almaktadır. Özdemir, ulusal ve uluslararası hakemli dergilerde yayımlanmış makaleleri ve çeşitli kongrelerde sunulmuş bildirileriyle alana katkı sunmaktadır.

Curriculum Development in Education, Learning Theories, Curriculum Design Instructional Theories, Instructional Design, Instructional Technologies, Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education, Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Zehra ÇUBUKCU SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Public Administration
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Prof. Dr. Catur SUGİYANTO Universitas Gadjah Mada

Biography of Prof. Catur Sugiyanto
Prof. Dr. Catur Sugiyanto, M.A., is currently the Head of the Doctoral Program in Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada (FEB UGM). Born and raised in Indonesia, Prof. Catur earned his Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Universitas Gadjah Mada in 1987. He later pursued postgraduate studies abroad, obtaining a Master of Arts in Monetary Economics from the University of Alberta, Canada, in 1992, and a Ph.D. in Agricultural Economics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA, in 2002.
Prof. Catur’s academic and professional career is extensive. He served as Agricultural Attaché at the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia to the European Union and the Kingdom of Belgium from 2013 to 2016. Previously, he was Head of the Department of Economics at FEB UGM, Head of the Master’s Program in Islamic Economics, and Director of the Center for Public Policy and Economic Studies (PSEKP) UGM. His international experience also includes a visiting professorship at IDEC, Hiroshima University, Japan.
His fields of expertise include development economics, public policy, agricultural economics, and people’s economy. He actively writes and publishes scholarly works in reputable international journals, covering topics such as food security, land conversion, mangrove ecosystem sustainability, and women’s empowerment in local economies. Several of his works have been published in Scopus-indexed journals ranked Q2–Q3, including Economies, Discover Psychology, Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, and Islamic Economic Studies.
In recent years, Prof. Catur has led numerous research projects and strategic collaborations, including Kedaireka BRIN projects focusing on local economic development through mangrove-based industries and ecotourism in Indonesia’s coastal regions. He has also actively participated in international forums, presenting his research findings at seminars and conferences across Asia, Australia, and the United States.
Prof. Catur’s commitment to advancing the people’s economy is reflected in his books and book chapters, as well as in his involvement in training programs, village mentoring, and research-based public policy development. As an educator and mentor, he has supervised many master’s and doctoral students on contemporary and applied economic topics. He continues to promote the integration of research, innovation, and practical action to foster a more inclusive and sustainable economy.

Developmental Economy - Micro, Agricultural Economics
Fatih Özgür Kenar
Res. Assist. Fatih Özgür KENAR SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Relations
Ali Akgün
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali AKGÜN SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İŞLETME BÖLÜMÜ
Financial Mathematics, Banking and Insurance, Finance and Investment, Behavioural Finance, Financial Forecast and Modelling, Financial Markets and Institutions, Investment and Portfolio Management
Public Administration, European and Region Studies, International Politics, Politics in International Relations

Field Editors

Mustafa Tek
Res. Assist. Dr. Mustafa TEK Selçuk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İktisat Bölümü
Economic Thought, Environmental Economy, Behavioural Economy, Experimental Economy, Natural Resources Economy, Agricultural Economics, History of Economics
Ömer Akkaya
Asst. Prof. Dr. Ömer AKKAYA SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Marketing, Service Marketing, Marketing Research Methodology, Consumer Behaviour, Product and Brand Management
Comparative Political Movement
International Corporation, International Relations (Other), Marketing in International Trade
Ömer Arslan
Res. Assist. Ömer ARSLAN SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Marketing, Digital Marketing, Consumer Behaviour
Mustafa Serdar Acar
Res. Assist. Mustafa Serdar ACAR SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İKTİSAT BÖLÜMÜ
Macroeconomics, Employment, Policy of Treasury, Monetary Policy, Microeconomics, Theory of Economy, Agricultural Economics, Finance Studies, Public Finance
Fatih Özgür Kenar
Res. Assist. Fatih Özgür KENAR SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Relations

Language Editors

Comparative Political Movement
Fatih Özgür Kenar
Res. Assist. Fatih Özgür KENAR SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
International Relations

Ethics Editor

Ömer Akkaya
Res. Assist. Dr. Ömer AKKAYA SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ
Marketing, Service Marketing, Marketing Research Methodology, Consumer Behaviour, Product and Brand Management

Social Media Editor

Import Export Management

Primary Read / Final Read

International Corporation, International Relations (Other), Marketing in International Trade
Comparative Political Movement

Statistics Editor

Nurullah Ekmekci
Res. Assist. Dr. Nurullah EKMEKCİ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, İŞLETME BÖLÜMÜ
Big Data, Operations Research, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Stochastic (Probability ) Process, Optimization in Manufacturing, Production and Operations Management, Logistics, Supply Chain Management

Owner on behalf of Selcuk University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Mehmet Göküş
Prof. Dr. Mehmet GÖKÜŞ SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İKTİSADİ VE İDARİ BİLİMLER FAKÜLTESİ, SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ
Public Administration

Owner on behalf of the Selcuk University

General Surgery