2005 yılı sonrası öğretim programlarında yapılan değişiklikler, Sosyal Bilgiler derslerinde yeni öğretim yöntemlerini de gündeme getirmiştir. Bu öğretim yöntemlerinden biri de sözlü tarihtir. Bu çerçevede araştırmanın amacı, sözlü tarih öğretim yönteminin okul düzeyinde öğrenciler tarafından gerçekleştirilme boyutunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup eylem araştırması desenine sahiptir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir devlet okulunun 5. sınıfına devam eden 60 kişilik bir öğrenci grubu oluşturmuştur. Bu grubun 36’sı kız, 24’ü ise erkek öğrencidir. Üç kişilik gruplardan oluşan öğrenciler, sözlü tarih etkinliği kapsamında tarihsel süreç içerisindeki oyun ve oyuncağın değişim ve sürekliliğine ilişkin araştırma yapmış, 50 yaş üstü yetişkinlerle mülakatlar gerçekleştirmiş ve araştırma sonuçlarını rapor halinde sunmuşlardır. Öğrencilerin sözlü tarih ödevleri, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve süreç içinde tutturulan öğrenci günlükleri eylem araştırması kapsamında veri toplama araçları olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları öğrencilerin büyük bölümünün sözlü tarih sürecini uygulayabildiklerini ve süreçten keyif aldıklarını ortaya koymaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal Bilgiler, Sözlü tarih, Öğrenci, Eylem araştırması
CHILD GAMES and TOYS WITHIN the FRAMEWORK of CHANGE and CONTINUITY: AN ORAL HISTORY STUDY
Abstract: After the new educational programs launched in 2005, the new teaching methods used in Social Studies courses came to the fore. The oral history is one of those teaching methods highlighted in the Turkish Social Studies Teaching Program. Oral history as a way of teaching method is new to both teachers and students. Thereby, the present study aims to implement oral history within school settings and to find out students’ viewpoints about the process that they experienced as well as their achievement in conducting oral history on child games and toys. The study is planned in the line of constructivist research orientation where action research among qualitative designs is benefitted. The state school students (n=60) who are 5 graders participated in the study. Students in groups of three make a research about “change and continuity” of child games and toys from past to present. Additionally, they carried out interviews with adults above 50 using the principles of oral history. They compiled their research and interview data to form their oral history report. Students’ oral history reports and interview forms and diaries are the data collection tools of the research. Content analysis was realized in the study. The results of the analysis indicated that most of the groups were successful in conducting oral history. Also majority of the groups emphasized that they were happy to function as “little historians”.
Keywords: Social Studies, Oral history, Student, Action research
Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | May 23, 2016 |
Submission Date | May 23, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
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