Research Article

Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions

Volume: 32 Number: 2 June 30, 2022
TR EN

Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions

Abstract

In this study, eight promising advanced bread wheat genotypes derived from breeding programs and Ceyhan-99, Sagittario, Masaccio, and Seri-82 commercial cultivars were used as materials. The experiments were carried out in 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 cropping years in a randomized complete block design with four replications. In the study, some agronomic and quality traits were investigated. Bread wheat genotypes varied significantly for all investigated traits in terms of the year, genotype, and year x genotype interactions. Based on average data, the investigated traits were determined as; plant height (PH) 90.86 cm, spike length (SL) 9.40 cm, spikelet number (SN) 18.90, grain number per spike (GNS) 56.22, grain weight per spike (GWP) 1.95 g, thousand kernel weight (TKW) 34.90 g, grain yield (GY) 654.54 kg/da, test weight (TW) 76.17 kg/hl, protein ratio (PO) 12.28%, wet gluten (WG) 34.16% and Zeleny sedimentation (ZS) 33.87 ml. According to the two-year results, the highest PH (102.8 cm) was obtained from the Ceyhan-99 cultivar, while ZDEB106 genotype had the longest spike length (9.83 cm) and the highest spikelet number (19.93). ZDEB108 genotype had the highest values in GNS (63.25), GWS (2.24 g), and test weight (77.73 kg hl-1). On the other hand, ZDEB103 genotype was the highest in PO (14 %), WGR (44.28 %) and ZS (40.78 ml). Again, ZDEB101 genotype had the highest TKW (39.255 g), while the highest grain yield (754.56 kg da-1) was obtained from the Massacio cultivar. On the other hand, principal component (PC1 and PC2) analysis explained 62.4 % of the total variation. Thus, a positive correlation was determined between GY with TKW, TW, and PH, while the other traits were negatively correlated with GY.

Keywords

References

  1. Aguirre, A., Badiali, O., Cantarero, M., Leon, A., Ribotta, P., & Rubido, O. (2002). Relationship of test weight and kernel properties to milling and baking quality in argentine triticales. Cereal Research Communications, 30, 1-2.
  2. Akçura, M., & Kaya, Y. (2008). Nonparametric stability methods for interpreting genotype by environment interaction of bread wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.). Genetics and Molecular Biology, 31(4), 906-913.
  3. Aktaş, H., Karaman, M., Erdemci, İ., Kendal, E., Tekdal, S., Kılıç, H., & Oral, E. (2017a). Sentetik ve modern ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin (Triticum aestivum L.) verim ve kalite özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1), 25-32.
  4. Aktaş, H., Erdemci, İ., Karaman, M., Kendal, E., & Tekdal, S. (2017b). Bazı kışlık ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin tane verimi ve bazı kalite özellikleri bakımından GGE biplot analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 6(1), 43-51.
  5. Anonim, (2021). Kahramanmaraş Meteoroloji İl Müdürlüğü, 2021.
  6. Aydoğan, S., & Soylu, S. (2017). Ekmeklik buğday çeşitlerinin verim ve verim öğeleri ile bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 24-30.
  7. Aydoğan, R. (2018). Bursa ekolojik koşullarında bazı ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) çeşitlerinin tarımsal özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bursa.
  8. Bassett, L.M., Allan, R.E., & Rubenthaler, G. L. (1989). Genotype x environment interactions on soft white winter quality. Journal of Agronomy, 81 (3), 955-960.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agronomy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2022

Submission Date

January 20, 2022

Acceptance Date

May 20, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 32 Number: 2

APA
Yüce, İ., Başkonuş, T., Dokuyucu, T., Akkaya, A., Güngör, H., & Dumlupınar, Z. (2022). Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(2), 362-371. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1060036
AMA
1.Yüce İ, Başkonuş T, Dokuyucu T, Akkaya A, Güngör H, Dumlupınar Z. Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions. YYU J AGR SCI. 2022;32(2):362-371. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1060036
Chicago
Yüce, İlker, Tuğba Başkonuş, Tevrican Dokuyucu, Aydın Akkaya, Hüseyin Güngör, and Ziya Dumlupınar. 2022. “Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32 (2): 362-71. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1060036.
EndNote
Yüce İ, Başkonuş T, Dokuyucu T, Akkaya A, Güngör H, Dumlupınar Z (June 1, 2022) Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32 2 362–371.
IEEE
[1]İ. Yüce, T. Başkonuş, T. Dokuyucu, A. Akkaya, H. Güngör, and Z. Dumlupınar, “Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions”, YYU J AGR SCI, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 362–371, June 2022, doi: 10.29133/yyutbd.1060036.
ISNAD
Yüce, İlker - Başkonuş, Tuğba - Dokuyucu, Tevrican - Akkaya, Aydın - Güngör, Hüseyin - Dumlupınar, Ziya. “Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 32/2 (June 1, 2022): 362-371. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1060036.
JAMA
1.Yüce İ, Başkonuş T, Dokuyucu T, Akkaya A, Güngör H, Dumlupınar Z. Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions. YYU J AGR SCI. 2022;32:362–371.
MLA
Yüce, İlker, et al. “Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, June 2022, pp. 362-71, doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1060036.
Vancouver
1.İlker Yüce, Tuğba Başkonuş, Tevrican Dokuyucu, Aydın Akkaya, Hüseyin Güngör, Ziya Dumlupınar. Evaluation of Quality and Some Agronomic Traits of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Lines and Cultivars under Kahramanmaraş Ecological Conditions. YYU J AGR SCI. 2022 Jun. 1;32(2):362-71. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1060036

Cited By

Creative Commons License
Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.