Araştırma Makalesi

Prospective Teachers' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 2 Ağustos 2026
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Prospective Teachers' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions

Öz

This study aims to examine pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward artificial intelligence (AI), their competencies in using AI, and their views on its educational implications. The study adopted a convergent mixed-methods design, where quantitative and qualitative data were gathered at the same time. The quantitative component included 432 pre-service teachers from a state university in Türkiye and was conducted using validated scales measuring attitudes and competencies. For the qualitative component, participants responded to open-ended questions, and their answers were examined through content analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between attitudes toward AI and AI usage competencies. Significant differences were found by gender and department, whereas no differences were observed across grade levels. Qualitative findings indicated that pre-service teachers perceive AI as a supportive tool that enhances instructional efficiency, while also expressing concerns about overreliance, ethical issues, and potential negative effects on critical thinking. The findings highlight the need to align teacher education programs with AI-related competencies. It is recommended that AI-focused pedagogical and ethical training be systematically integrated into teacher education curricula and higher education policies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The study protocol has been approved by Artvin Çoruh University Scientific Research and Ethical Review Board (No: E-18457941-050.99-20903615/15.01.2026). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its following updates.

Kaynakça

  1. Akgün, İ., Hiğde, E., Enön, M., & Aktamış, H. (2025). Fen bilgisi ve matematik öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekaya yönelik okuryazarlık, tutum ve kaygı düzeylerinin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. ADU Journal of Science and Engineering, 2(2), 22-32.
  2. Algerafi, M. A. M., Zhou, Y., Alfadda, H., & Wijaya, T. T. (2023). Understanding the factors influencing higher education students’ intention to adopt artificial intelligence-based robots. IEEE Access, 11, 98734–98749. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3314499
  3. Arslan, N., Esin, K., & Ayyıldız, F. (2025). A validity and reliability study of the artificial intelligence attitude scale (AIAS-4) and its relationship with social media addiction and eating behaviors in turkish adults. BMC Public Health, 25(1), 1244. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22507-8
  4. Arslankara, V. B., & Usta, E. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence as a lifelong learning self-efficacy: Usage and competence scale. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 6(2), 288-302. http://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1489304
  5. Balasa, K. A., Hiedie Dumagay, A., Alieto, E. O., & González Vallejo, R. (2025). Gender and age dynamics in future educators' attitudes toward AI integration in education: A sample from state-managed universities in Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education, 4, 668. https://doi.org/10.56294/mw2025668
  6. Banaz, E., & Demirel, O. (2024). Investigation of artificial intelligence literacy of prospective Turkish teachers according to different variables. The Journal of Buca Faculty of Education, 60, 1516-1529.
  7. Banaz, E., & Maden, S. (2024). Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ tutumlarının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Trakya Journal of Education, 14(2), 1173-1180. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1430419
  8. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman Publishing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Araştırma, Bilim ve Teknoloji Politikası, Bilim ve Teknoloji Sosyolojisi ve Sosyal Bilimler, Eğitim Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

2 Ağustos 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

22 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Canoğulları, Ö. (2026). Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1943173
AMA
1.Canoğulları Ö. Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions. AÇÜ U Sos Bil Der. 2026;12(1). doi:10.22466/acusbd.1943173
Chicago
Canoğulları, Özge. 2026. “Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12 (1). https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1943173.
EndNote
Canoğulları Ö (01 Ağustos 2026) Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12 1
IEEE
[1]Ö. Canoğulları, “Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions”, AÇÜ U Sos Bil Der, c. 12, sy 1, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.22466/acusbd.1943173.
ISNAD
Canoğulları, Özge. “Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 12/1 (01 Ağustos 2026). https://doi.org/10.22466/acusbd.1943173.
JAMA
1.Canoğulları Ö. Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions. AÇÜ U Sos Bil Der. 2026;12. doi:10.22466/acusbd.1943173.
MLA
Canoğulları, Özge. “Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions”. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Ağustos 2026, doi:10.22466/acusbd.1943173.
Vancouver
1.Özge Canoğulları. Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence, Their Competence in Using It, And Their Professional Perceptions. AÇÜ U Sos Bil Der. 01 Ağustos 2026;12(1). doi:10.22466/acusbd.1943173

Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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