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Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık Düzeylerine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 493 - 529, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1620134

Öz

Bu çalışma, öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerini karma yöntemle değerlendirerek cinsiyet, çalışma alanı, kişisel bilgisayar sahipliği ve internet kullanım alışkanlıklarının dijital okuryazarlık üzerindeki etkisini incelemiştir. Nicel veriler, çeşitli bölümlerde öğrenimini sürdüren 556 öğretmen adayından toplanırken, nitel veriler bu öğretmen adaylarının arasından seçilen 45 kişiden elde edilmiştir. Karma yönteme uygun şekilde yürütülen çalışmada nicel boyutta ilişkisel tarama, nitel boyutta ise olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veriler Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği ve Yarı-Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formları yoluyla toplanmış, karma yöntem yaklaşımı olarak sıralı açıklayıcı bir tasarım izlemiştir. Bulgular, dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin cinsiyete göre anlamlı fark göstermediğini ancak öğrenim alanı, bilgisayar sahipliği ve internet kullanım süresi gibi değişkenlerin dijital okuryazarlık düzeyi üzerinde anlamlı fark oluşturduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca dijital bilgiye erişme ve anlama, dijital içeriğin oluşturulması ve yayılması, dijital ve teknolojiye yönelik becerilerin/tutumların geliştirilmesi ve dijital araçların algılanan faydalarıyla birlikte etkin kullanımı öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlığa yönelik görüşlerini yansıtan başlıklar olarak sıralanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, dijital okuryazarlık becerilerinin gelişiminde kişisel bilgisayar kullanımı ve internet erişim süresinin belirleyici bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin dijital araçları bilinçli ve sorumlu bir şekilde kullanmalarının, bu becerilerin etkin bir şekilde kazanılmasında önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır.

Kaynakça

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  • Arslan, K. & Coştu, F. (2022). Eğitimin vazgeçilmez parçası dijital oyunlar: lisansüstü tezlere ait bir sentez çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (54), 1329-1359. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1169883
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Investigation of Prospective Teachers' Views on Digital Literacy Levels

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 493 - 529, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1620134

Öz

This study examined the effect of gender, field of study, personal computer ownership and internet usage habits on digital literacy by evaluating the digital literacy levels of prospective teachers with a mixed method. Quantitative data was collected from 556 teacher candidates studying in various departments, while qualitative data was obtained from 45 individuals selected from among these prospective teachers. In the study conducted in accordance with the mixed method, relational survey design was used in the quantitative dimension and phenomenology design was used in the qualitative dimension. The data were collected through the Digital Literacy Scale and Semi-Structured Interview Forms, and a sequential explanatory design was followed as a mixed method approach. The findings revealed that digital literacy levels did not show a significant difference according to gender, but variables such as field of study, computer ownership and internet usage time made a significant difference on digital literacy level. In addition, accessing and understanding digital information, creating and disseminating digital content, developing skills/attitudes towards digital and technology, and effective use of digital tools with their perceived benefits were listed as the titles reflecting the views of prospective teachers towards digital literacy. Research findings indicate that personal computer use and internet access time play a decisive role in the development of digital literacy skills. It has also been emphasized that students' conscious and responsible use of digital tools is important for the effective acquisition of these skills.

Kaynakça

  • Akayoğlu, S., Satar, H., Dikilitaş, K., Ci̇ri̇t, N.C., & Korkmazgil, S. (2020). Digital literacy practices of Turkish pre-service EFL teachers. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 36, 85-97.
  • Aksoy, N. C., Karabay, E. & Aksoy, E. (2021). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin dijital okuryazarlıklarının incelenmesi. Selçuk İletişim Dergisi, 14(2), 859 – 894. https://doi.org/10.18094/josc.871290
  • Alpsülün M & Balıkçı HC 2024. Okul yöneticilerinin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimleri ile dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Eğitim ve İnsani Bilimler Dergisi: Teori ve Uygulama, 15(29):131–154. https://doi.org/10.58689/eibd.1415279
  • Amelia, R., Suriansyah, A., Aslamiah, A., Maimunah, M., Cinantya, C., & Rafianti, W. R. (2025). Empowering Future Educators: Analyzing Digital Literacy Skills in Elementary Teaching Assistants (TAs). The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 6(2), 70-84.
  • Arslan, K. & Coştu, F. (2022). Eğitimin vazgeçilmez parçası dijital oyunlar: lisansüstü tezlere ait bir sentez çalışması. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (54), 1329-1359. https://doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1169883
  • Arslan, S. (2019). İlkokullarda ve ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi]. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
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  • Jan, S. (2018). Gender, school and class wise differences in level of digital literacy among secondary school students in pakistan. Issues and Trends in Educational Technology, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_itet_v6i2_jan
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  • Karakuş, G., & Ocak, G. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık öz-yeterlilik becerilerinin farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(1), 129-147.
  • Karakuş, M., Türkkan, BT & Namlı, NA (2020). Dijital öykü anlatıcılığının kültürl farkındalık ve yaratıcı düşünceye etkisinin incelenmesi. Ted Eğitimi̇m ve Bi̇li̇m. https://doi.org/10.15390/eb.2020.8576
  • Kazancı-Tınmaz, A. (2019). Investigation of theory, research and practice integrity in educational administration (Thesis No. 610792) [Doctoral thesis, Gazi University- Ankara]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Kaya, A., Balay, R., & Göçen, A. (2012). Öğretmenlerin alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme tekniklerine ilişkin bilme, uygulama ve eğitim ihtiyacı düzeyleri. International journal of human sciences [online]. (9)2, 1229-1259.
  • Kozan, M., & Bulut Özek, M. (2019). Böte bölümü öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve siber zorbalığa ilişkin duyarlılıklarının incelenmesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 29(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.538657
  • Köşker, C., & Çelikkaya, T. (2023). Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık Beceri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9(2), 402-419.
  • Kumi–Yeboah, A., Sallar, A. M., Kiramba, L. K., & Kim, Y. H. (2020). Exploring the use of digital technologies from the perspective of diverse learners in online learning environments. Online Learning, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i4.2323
  • Lee, S. (2010). Analysis of college students' online life-styles and their psychological profiles in south korea. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13(6), 701-704. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2009.0443
  • List, A., Brante, E. W., & Klee, H. L. (2020). A framework of prospective teachers’ conceptions about digital literacy: Comparing the United States and Sweden. Computers & Education, 148, 103788.
  • Liu, M., Chen, M., Zhong, L., Hua, W., & Pan, F. (2024). The development of research literacy among early career teachers in China: An exploratory study. International Journal of Higher Education and Sustainability, 5(2), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJHES.2024.143684
  • Liu, S., Zhao, H., Fu, J., Kong, D., Zhong, Z., Yan, H., … & Luo, Y. (2022). Current status and influencing factors of digital health literacy among community-dwelling older adults in southwest china: a cross-sectional study. Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13378-4
  • Maharani, S.D., Hartono, H., Syarifuddin, S., Inderawati, R., & Santri, D.J. (2024). Developing Teachers Digital Competence Through International STEM Coding Training. Unram Journal of Community Service.
  • Matusiak, K. K. (2013). Image and multimedia resources in an academic environment: a qualitative study of students' experiences and literacy practices. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64(8), 1577-1589. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22870
  • McKillup, S. (2012). Statistics explained: An introductory guide for life scientists (Second edition). Cambridge University Press.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
  • Moon, S. J., & Bai, S. Y. (2020). Components of digital literacy as predictors of youth civic engagement and the role of social media news attention: the case of Korea. Journal of Children and Media, 14(4), 458-474.
  • Mukanova, N.E., Asylbekova, M.P., Khazhgaliyeva, G.K., Kassenov, K.N., & Mukatayeva, K.B. (2025). Training of students’ dıgıtal skills to prevent cyberbullying. Bulletin of Toraighyrov University. Pedagogics series.
  • Nabhan, S. (2021). Prospective teachers’ conceptions and competences on digital literacy in an efl academic writing setting. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i1.34628
  • Neumann, P. G. (2003). E-epistemology and misinformation. Communications of the ACM, 46(5), 104.
  • Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59, 1065-1078.
  • Öksüz, Y., Güven Demir, E., & İci, A. (2016). Öğretmenlerin Dijital Okuryazarlık Kavramına İlişkin Metaforlarının İncelenmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 50, 387-396.
  • Özerbaş, M. A., & Kuralbayeva, A. (2018). Türkiye ve Kazakistan öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 16-25.
  • Pool, C. R. (1997). A new digital literacy a conversation with paul gilster. Educational Leadership, 55(3), 6-11.
  • Prachagool, V., Nuangchalerm, P., & Yawongsa, P. (2022). Digital Literacy of Prospective teachers in the Period Time of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Educational Issues.
  • Putri, P. A. W., Rahayu, S., Widarti, H. R., & Yahmin, Y. (2022). Chemistry students’ digital literacy skills on thermochemistry context “hydrogen fuel issue”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 18(12), em2198. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12699
  • Rao, M. (2013). Information Literacy Skills: Must in the Digital Era.
  • Rolf, A. (2021). Digital Literacy. Informatik Spektrum, 45, 20 - 28.
  • Saleh, H., Nopitasari, D., Fadillah, A., Bilda, W., & Haswati, D. (2025). Optimization of digital literacy through stem-based learning. Prima: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(1), 16-29.
  • Savcı, M., & Aysan, F. (2017). Technological addictions and social connectedness: predictor effect of internet addiction, social media addiction, digital game addiction and smartphone addiction on social connectedness. Dusunen Adam: The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5350/dajpn2017300304
  • Sendurur, E., Efendioğlu, E., Senturk, H., & Calıskan, N. (2019). High achievers’ web searching behaviors and patterns in two different task types. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 28(2), 217-238.
  • Sharma, R., & Sharma, D. (2022). Digital literacy and competence for educators. Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science and English Language, 10(50). https://doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v10i50.10160
  • Shopova, T. (2014). Digital literacy of students and its improvement at the university. Journal on Efficiency and Responsibility in Education and Science, 7(2), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2014.070201
  • Tejedor, S., Cervi, L., Pérez-Escoda, A., & Tusa, F. (2020). Digital literacy and higher education during covid-19 lockdown: spain, italy, and ecuador. Publications, 8(4), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications8040048
  • Tuma, F., Malgor, R. D., & Nassar, A. K. (2021). Actions to enhance interactive learning in surgery. Annals of Medicine &Amp; Surgery, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102256
  • Türnüklü, A. (2000). Eğitimbilim araştırmalarında etkin olarak kullanılabilecek nitel bir araştırma tekniği: Görüşme. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 24(24), 543-559.
  • Vanbecelaere, S., & Benton, L. (2021). Technology‐mediated personalised learning for younger learners: concepts, design, methods and practice. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(5), 1793-1797. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13150
  • Wigati, I., Faisal, F., & Astuti, R. (2022). Cinsiyet perspektifinden öğretmenler arasında dijital okuryazarlığın rasch modeli ile belirlenmesi. Journal of Education and Learning, 16(3), 330-335. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v16i3.20409
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016), Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yi, W., & Siqian, W. (2025). Digital Literacy Education Among Students: Status, Pathways, and Implications in the Current Digital Era. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 4(1), 66-85.
  • Yoleri, S., & Anadolu, Z. N. (2022). Examination of digital literacy skills of undergraduate students according to various variables. Advanced Education, 121-134. https://doi.org/10.20535/2410-8286.262190
  • Wang, Y., & Harmer, P. (2025). “Exploring the Digital Literacy of Digital Natives: A Pilot Study of Preservice Teachers”. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies 51 (4):528–543. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2025/v51i41890.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Öğretim Teknolojileri, Öğretmen Eğitimi ve Eğitimcilerin Mesleki Gelişimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Erhan Özmen 0000-0002-4013-6004

Ayşe Ülkü Kan 0000-0002-1524-3326

Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özmen, E., & Kan, A. Ü. (2025). Investigation of Prospective Teachers’ Views on Digital Literacy Levels. Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences, 15(2), 493-529. https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1620134

                                                                                             

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